Pheronematidae
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Pheronematidae
Pheronematidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Amphidiscosida Amphidiscosida is an order of hexactinellid sponges characterized by amphidisc spicules, that is, spicules having a stellate disk at each end. They are in the class Hexactinellida Hexactinellid sponges are sponges with a skeleton made of four- .... Genera: * '' Hernandeziana'' Strand, 1932 * '' Ijimalophus'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Pheronema'' Leidy, 1868 * '' Pheronemoides'' Li, 2017 * '' Platylistrum'' Schulze, 1904 * '' Poliopogon'' Thomson, 1877 * '' Schulzeviella'' Tabachnick, 1990 * '' Semperella'' Gray, 1868 * '' Sericolophus'' Ijima, 1901 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q542994 Sponges ...
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Amphidiscosida
Amphidiscosida is an order of hexactinellid sponges characterized by amphidisc spicules, that is, spicules having a stellate disk at each end. They are in the class Hexactinellida Hexactinellid sponges are sponges with a skeleton made of four- and/or six-pointed siliceous spicules, often referred to as glass sponges. They are usually classified along with other sponges in the phylum Porifera, but some researchers conside ... and are the only order classified in the monotypic subclass Amphidiscophora. Species of the order Amphidiscosida have existed since the Ordovician period, and still flourish today. Families * Hyalonematidae Gray, 1857Gray, J. E. (1857). Synopsis of the families and genera of axiferous zoophytes or barked corals. ''Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London'', 25(1), 278–294. * Monorhaphididae Ijima, 1927Ijima, I. (1927). The Hexactinellida of the Siboga Expedition. In Weber, M. (Ed.), ''Siboga-Expeditie'' (1–383). Leiden: E. J. Brill. * Pheronema ...
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Poliopogon
''Poliopogon'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Pheronematidae Pheronematidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Amphidiscosida Amphidiscosida is an order of hexactinellid sponges characterized by amphidisc spicules, that is, spicules having a stellate disk at each end. They are in the class Hex .... The species of this genus are found in Pacific Ocean. Species: *'' Poliopogon amadou'' *'' Poliopogon canaliculatus'' *'' Poliopogon claviculus'' *'' Poliopogon distortus'' *'' Poliopogon maitai'' *'' Poliopogon mendocino'' *'' Poliopogon micropentactinus'' *'' Poliopogon microuncinata'' *'' Poliopogon zonecus'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4138943 Sponges ...
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Sponges
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellular, h ...
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