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Phasmahyla
''Phasmahyla'' is a genus of tree frog A tree frog (or treefrog) is any species of frog that spends a major portion of its lifespan in trees, known as an arboreal state. Several lineages of frogs among the Neobatrachia have given rise to treefrogs, although they are not closely relat ...s. They are commonly known as shining leaf frogs. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Phasmahyla'': References Phyllomedusinae Amphibian genera {{Phyllomedusinae-stub ...
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Phasmahyla
''Phasmahyla'' is a genus of tree frog A tree frog (or treefrog) is any species of frog that spends a major portion of its lifespan in trees, known as an arboreal state. Several lineages of frogs among the Neobatrachia have given rise to treefrogs, although they are not closely relat ...s. They are commonly known as shining leaf frogs. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Phasmahyla'': References Phyllomedusinae Amphibian genera {{Phyllomedusinae-stub ...
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Phasmahyla Spectabilis
''Phasmahyla spectabilis'' is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is endemic to Brazil and known from the north-eastern Minas Gerais and adjacent southern Bahia. It occurs in fragments of Atlantic Forest at elevations of about above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as ''orthometric heights''. The comb .... ''Phasmahyla spectabilis'' has a typical call dominant frequency of 1849±79 Hz. References spectabilis Frogs of South America Amphibians of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians described in 2008 {{Phyllomedusinae-stub ...
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Phasmahyla Cruzi
''Phasmahyla cruzi'' is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is endemic to Brazil and solely known from the vicinity of its type locality, Rio das Pedras Reserve in the municipality of Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiro state. The range extends into the adjacent Paraty municipality. This species is named for Carlos Alberto Gonçalves da Cruz, Brazilian herpetologist. The common name Mangaratiba tree frog has been proposed for it. Description Adult males measure and adult females, based on a single specimen, about in snout–vent length. The body and limbs are slender. The snout is short and truncated. The eyes are large and protuberant. The tympanum is small and its upper part is hidden by the supratympanic fold. The fingers and the toes bear small terminal discs. No webbing is present. Skin is smooth. Dorsal coloration is light to dark green with light to dark purple dots. The concealed parts of the limbs and flanks are orange with many small purple spots. The bel ...
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Phasmahyla Lisbella
''Phasmahyla lisbella'' is a species of treefrog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae, endemic to Brazil. Scientists know it only from the type locality: Fazenda Ventania in Área de Protecão Ambiental Ventania. The adult male frog measures about 30.4–34.4 mm in snout-vent length. The skin of the dorsum is bright green in color with very small dark brown spots. There is a yellow and brown pattern on its sides with some violet patches. This frog can change color, from bright green during the day to green-brown at night. Scientists consider this camouflage Camouflage is the use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination for concealment, either by making animals or objects hard to see, or by disguising them as something else. Examples include the leopard's spotted coat, the ..., making the frog harder to see during the day while it is resting. The male frogs perches on plants hanging over a stream and sing for the female frogs. Like other frogs i ...
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Phasmahyla Guttata
''Phasmahyla guttata'', the spotted leaf frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... ''Phasmahyla guttata'' uses camouflage coloring that ranges from brown to green. This use of coloring is known as polyphenism. Their females typically lay 42± 19 eggs. References * Phasmahyla Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians described in 1925 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Phyllomedusinae-stub ...
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Phasmahyla Timbo
''Phasmahyla timbo'' is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ... to Brazil.Cruz, Carlos Alberto, Napoli, Marcelo F., & Fonseca, Patricia M. "A New Species of ''Phasmahyla'' Cruz, 1990 (Anura: Hylidae) from the State of Bahia, Brazil." ''South American Journal of Herpetology'' 3.3 (2008): 187-195. References Phasmahyla Endemic fauna of Brazil Frogs of South America Amphibians described in 2008 {{Phyllomedusinae-stub ...
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Phasmahyla Cochranae
''Phasmahyla cochranae'', sometimes called the chocolatefoot leaf frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss. Etymology The specific name ''cochranae'' honours Doris Mable Cochran Doris Mable Cochran (May 18, 1898 – May 22, 1968) was an American Herpetology, herpetologist and custodian of the American Natural Collection at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., for many years. Life Born in North Girard, Pennsyl ..., an American herpetologist. References Phasmahyla Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians of Brazil Amphibians described in 1966 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Phyllomedusinae-stub ...
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Phasmahyla Exilis
''Phasmahyla exilis'', the mottled leaf frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Exilis Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians described in 1980 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Phyllomedusinae-stub ...
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Phasmahyla Jandaia
''Phasmahyla jandaia'' is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is endemic to Brazil, where its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, moist savanna, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Phasmahyla Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians described in 1978 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Phyllomedusinae-stub ...
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Phyllomedusinae
Phyllomedusinae is a subfamily of hylid tree frogs found in the Neotropics commonly called leaf frogs. Formerly, they were often considered as their own family, Phyllomedusidae. The subfamily is considered to be the sister group to the Australian treefrogs (Pelodryadinae), a subfamily of frogs known from Australia and New Guinea, despite being very geographically separated from them. The common ancestor of both subfamilies is thought to have lived in early Cenozoic South America, where the Phyllomedusinae still live, with the two families diverging from one another during the Eocene. The ancestors of Pelodryadinae likely colonized Australasia from South America via Antarctica, which at the time was not yet frozen over. The clade comprising both subfamilies is sister to the Hylinae, from which they diverged in the early Paleogene. Taxonomy The subfamily Phyllomedusidae contains the following genera: * ''Agalychnis'' (14 species) * ''Callimedusa'' (six species) * ''Cruziohyla' ...
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Carlo Alberto Gonçalves Da Cruz
Carlo is a given name. It is an Italian form of Charles. It can refer to: *Carlo (name) *Monte Carlo *Carlingford, New South Wales, a suburb in north-west Sydney, New South Wales, Australia *A satirical song written by Dafydd Iwan about Prince Charles. *A former member of Dion and the Belmonts best known for his 1964 song, Ring A Ling. *Carlo (submachine gun), an improvised West Bank gun. * Carlo, a fictional character from Animal Crossing: Pocket Camp * It can be confused with Carlos * Carlo means “man” (from Germanic “karal”), “free man” (from Middle Low German “kerle”) and “warrior”, “army” (from Germanic “hari”). See also *Carl (name) *Carle (other) *Carlos (given name) Carlos is a masculine given name, and is the Portuguese and Spanish variant of the English name ''Charles'', from the Germanic ''Carl''. Notable people with the name include: Royalty *Carlos I of Portugal (1863–1908), second to last King of P ... {{disambig Italian ...
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Tree Frog
A tree frog (or treefrog) is any species of frog that spends a major portion of its lifespan in trees, known as an arboreal state. Several lineages of frogs among the Neobatrachia have given rise to treefrogs, although they are not closely related to each other. Millions of years of convergent evolution have resulted in very similar morphology even in species that are not very closely related. Furthermore, tree frogs in seasonally arid environments have adapted an extra-epidermal layer of lipid and mucus as an evolutionary convergent response to accommodate the periodic dehydration stress. Description As the name implies, these frogs are typically found in trees or other high-growing vegetation. They do not normally descend to the ground, except to mate and spawn, though some build foam nests on leaves and rarely leave the trees at all as adults. Tree frogs are usually tiny as their weight has to be carried by the branches and twigs in their habitats. While some reach 10  ...
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