Phaesticus Hainanensis
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Phaesticus Hainanensis
''Phaesticus'' is a genus of groundhoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae '' incertae sedis'') found in Malesia and Indo-China. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # ''Phaesticus hainanensis'' Liang, 1988 # ''Phaesticus mellerborgi'' (Stål, 1855) - type species (as ''Tettix mellerborgi'' Stål). Synonyms include: ''Phaesticus azemii'' Mahmood, Idris & Salmah, 2007; ''P. carinatus'' Zheng, 1998; ''P. insularis'' (Hancock, 1907); ''P. sumatrensis'' (Willemse, 1928); ''P. uvarovi'' Storozhenko & Dawwrueng, 2015 # ''Phaesticus moniliantennatus ''Phaesticus'' is a genus of groundhoppers ( Orthoptera: Tetrigidae ''incertae sedis'') found in Malesia and Indo-China. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # ''Phaesticus hainanensis ''Phaesticus'' is a genus of groundhoppers ( Or ...'' (Günther, 1940) References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q7180147 Caelifera genera Tetrigidae Orthoptera of Asia Orthoptera of Indo-China ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Orthoptera
Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grasshoppers, locusts, and close relatives; and Ensifera – crickets and close relatives. More than 20,000 species are distributed worldwide. The insects in the order have incomplete metamorphosis, and produce sound (known as a "stridulation") by rubbing their wings against each other or their legs, the wings or legs containing rows of corrugated bumps. The tympanum, or ear, is located in the front tibia in crickets, mole crickets, and bush crickets or katydids, and on the first abdominal segment in the grasshoppers and locusts. These organisms use vibrations to locate other individuals. Grasshoppers and other orthopterans are able to fold their wings (i.e. they are members of Neoptera). Etymology The name is derived from the Greek ὀρθό ...
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Tetrigidae
Tetrigidae is an ancient family in the order Orthoptera, which also includes similar families such as crickets, grasshoppers, and their allies. Species within the Tetrigidae are variously called groundhoppers, pygmy grasshoppers,Borror DJ, Tripplehorn CA, Johnson NF (1989) An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 6th edition. Harcourt Brace College Publishers. New York. pg 213 pygmy devils or (mostly historical) "grouse locusts".Imms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970) ''A General Textbook of Entomology'' 9th Ed. Methuen 886 pp. Diagnostic characteristics Tetrigidae are typically less than 20 mm in length and are recognizable by a long pronotum. This pronotum extends over the length of the abdomen, sometimes to the tip of the wings, and ends in a point. In other Orthoptera, the pronotum is short and covers neither the abdomen nor the wings. Tetrigidae are generally cryptic in coloration. Some species have enlarged pronota that mimic leaves, stones or twigs. Other chara ...
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Incertae Sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty at specific taxonomic levels is indicated by ' (of uncertain family), ' (of uncertain suborder), ' (of uncertain order) and similar terms. Examples *The fossil plant '' Paradinandra suecica'' could not be assigned to any family, but was placed ''incertae sedis'' within the order Ericales when described in 2001. * The fossil ''Gluteus minimus'', described in 1975, could not be assigned to any known animal phylum. The genus is therefore ''incertae sedis'' within the kingdom Animalia. * While it was unclear to which order the New World vultures (family Cathartidae) should be assigned, they were placed in Aves ''incertae sedis''. It was later agreed to place them in a separate order, Cathartiformes. * Bocage's longbill, ''Motacilla bocagii' ...
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Malesia
Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. The World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions split off Papuasia in its 2001 version. Floristic province Malesia was first identified as a floristic region that included the Malay Peninsula, the Malay Archipelago, New Guinea, and the Bismarck Archipelago, based on a shared tropical flora derived mostly from Asia but also with numerous elements of the Antarctic flora, including many species in the southern conifer families Podocarpaceae and Araucariaceae. The floristic region overlaps four distinct mammalian faunal regions. The first edition of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) used this definition, but in the second edition of 2001, New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago were r ...
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Indo-China
Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as the Indochinese Peninsula or Indochina, is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. It includes the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, with peninsular Malaysia sometimes also being included. The term Indochina (originally Indo-China) was coined in the early nineteenth century, emphasizing the historical cultural influence of Indian and Chinese civilizations on the area. The term was later adopted as the name of the colony of French Indochina (today's Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam). Today, the term, Mainland Southeast Asia, in contrast to Maritime Southeast Asia, is more commonly referenced. Terminology The origins of the name Indo-China are usually attributed jointly to the Danish-French geographer Conrad Malte-Brun, who referred to the area as in 1804, and the ...
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Phaesticus Hainanensis
''Phaesticus'' is a genus of groundhoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae '' incertae sedis'') found in Malesia and Indo-China. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # ''Phaesticus hainanensis'' Liang, 1988 # ''Phaesticus mellerborgi'' (Stål, 1855) - type species (as ''Tettix mellerborgi'' Stål). Synonyms include: ''Phaesticus azemii'' Mahmood, Idris & Salmah, 2007; ''P. carinatus'' Zheng, 1998; ''P. insularis'' (Hancock, 1907); ''P. sumatrensis'' (Willemse, 1928); ''P. uvarovi'' Storozhenko & Dawwrueng, 2015 # ''Phaesticus moniliantennatus ''Phaesticus'' is a genus of groundhoppers ( Orthoptera: Tetrigidae ''incertae sedis'') found in Malesia and Indo-China. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # ''Phaesticus hainanensis ''Phaesticus'' is a genus of groundhoppers ( Or ...'' (Günther, 1940) References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q7180147 Caelifera genera Tetrigidae Orthoptera of Asia Orthoptera of Indo-China ...
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Phaesticus Mellerborgi
''Phaesticus mellerborgi'' is a groundhopper found in China, Indo-China and Malesia, now placed '' incertae sedis'' the Tetrigidae. See also * Discotettix adenanii * Discotettix selangori *Scelimena hafizaii ''Scelimena hafizaii'' is an insect found in Malaysia, belonging to the Tetrigidae family. See also *''Phaesticus azemii ''Phaesticus mellerborgi'' is a groundhopper found in China, Indo-China and Malesia, now placed ''incertae sedis'' the ... * Scelimena razalii * Gavialidium phangensum References {{Taxonbar, from=Q7180148 Insects of Malaysia Orthoptera of Asia Tetrigidae ...
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Phaesticus Azemii
''Phaesticus mellerborgi'' is a groundhopper found in China, Indo-China and Malesia, now placed '' incertae sedis'' the Tetrigidae. See also * Discotettix adenanii * Discotettix selangori *Scelimena hafizaii ''Scelimena hafizaii'' is an insect found in Malaysia, belonging to the Tetrigidae family. See also *''Phaesticus azemii ''Phaesticus mellerborgi'' is a groundhopper found in China, Indo-China and Malesia, now placed ''incertae sedis'' the ... * Scelimena razalii * Gavialidium phangensum References {{Taxonbar, from=Q7180148 Insects of Malaysia Orthoptera of Asia Tetrigidae ...
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Phaesticus Moniliantennatus
''Phaesticus'' is a genus of groundhoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae '' incertae sedis'') found in Malesia and Indo-China. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # ''Phaesticus hainanensis'' Liang, 1988 # ''Phaesticus mellerborgi'' (Stål, 1855) - type species (as ''Tettix mellerborgi'' Stål). Synonyms include: ''Phaesticus azemii'' Mahmood, Idris & Salmah, 2007; ''P. carinatus'' Zheng, 1998; ''P. insularis'' (Hancock, 1907); ''P. sumatrensis'' (Willemse, 1928); ''P. uvarovi'' Storozhenko & Dawwrueng, 2015 # ''Phaesticus moniliantennatus ''Phaesticus'' is a genus of groundhoppers ( Orthoptera: Tetrigidae ''incertae sedis'') found in Malesia and Indo-China. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # ''Phaesticus hainanensis ''Phaesticus'' is a genus of groundhoppers ( Or ...'' (Günther, 1940) References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q7180147 Caelifera genera Tetrigidae Orthoptera of Asia Orthoptera of Indo-China ...
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Caelifera Genera
The Caelifera are a suborder of orthopteran insects. They include the grasshoppers and grasshopper-like insects, as well as other superfamilies classified with them: the ground-hoppers (Tetrigoidea) and pygmy mole crickets (Tridactyloidea). The latter should not be confused with the mole crickets (Gryllotalpidae), which belong to the other Orthopteran sub-order Ensifera. The name of this suborder comes from Latin meaning ''chisel-bearing'' ("chisel" in Latin: ''caelum''), referring to the "stout" shape of its species' ovipositors. Subdivisions and their distribution The Caelifera include some 2,400 valid genera and about 12,000 known species. Many undescribed species probably exist, especially in tropical forests. The Caelifera have a predominantly tropical distribution (as with most Orthoptera) with fewer species known from temperate climate zones. Caelifera are divided into two infraorders: the more basal Tridactylidea and the Acrididea or grasshopper-like species. Thi ...
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Orthoptera Of Asia
Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grasshoppers, locusts, and close relatives; and Ensifera – crickets and close relatives. More than 20,000 species are distributed worldwide. The insects in the order have incomplete metamorphosis, and produce sound (known as a "stridulation") by rubbing their wings against each other or their legs, the wings or legs containing rows of corrugated bumps. The tympanum, or ear, is located in the front tibia in crickets, mole crickets, and bush crickets or katydids, and on the first abdominal segment in the grasshoppers and locusts. These organisms use vibrations to locate other individuals. Grasshoppers and other orthopterans are able to fold their wings (i.e. they are members of Neoptera). Etymology The name is derived from the Greek ὀρθός ...
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