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Phaeothamniophyceae
Phaeothamniophycidae is a sub class of heterokont algae. It contains two orders, Phaeothamniales and Pleurochloridellales, and consists of species separated from Chrysophyceae The Chrysophyceae, usually called chrysophytes, chrysomonads, golden-brown algae or golden algae are a large group of algae, found mostly in freshwater. Golden algae is also commonly used to refer to a single species, '' Prymnesium parvum'', whic .... Taxonomy * Order Pleurochloridellales ** Family Pleurochloridellaceae *** '' Pleurochloridella'' * Order Phaeothamniales ** Family Phaeothamniaceae Stichogloeaceae ; Chrysapiaceae*** '' Apistonema'' *** '' Chrysapion'' *** '' Chrysocapsopsis'' *** '' Chrysoclonium'' *** '' Chrysodesmis'' *** '' Chrysodictyon'' *** '' Koinopodion'' *** '' Nematochrysis'' *** '' Phaeogloea'' *** '' Phaeoschizochlamys'' *** '' Phaeothamnion'' *** '' Podochrysis'' *** '' Selenophaea'' *** '' Sphaeridiothrix'' *** '' Stichogloea'' *** '' Tetrachrysis'' ...
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Ochrophyta
The ochrophytes, subphylum Ochrophytina, is a group of mostly photosynthetic heterokonts. Their plastid is of red algal origin. The classification of the group is still being worked out. Originally, the ochrophytes were regarded as a phylum denominated Ochrophyta. Some authors (e.g., Cavalier-Smith) divided it into two subphyla, Phaeista Cavalier-Smith 1995 (comprising Hypogyristea and Chrysista in some classifications, or Limnista and Marista in others) and Khakista Cavalier-Smith, 2000 (comprising '' Bolidomonas'' and diatoms). Others prefer not to use the subphyla, listing only lower taxa (e.g., Reviers, 2002, Guiry & Guiry, 2014). However, it is currently regarded as a subphylum inside of the phylum Gyrista, along with Pseudofungi and Bigyromonada. It contains two infraphyla: Diatomista, containing diatoms and related groups, and Chrysista, containing brown and golden algae and related groups. Phylogeny The cladogram below shows the evolutionary relationships be ...
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Heterokont
Heterokonts are a group of protists (formally referred to as Heterokonta, Heterokontae or Heterokontophyta). The group is a major line of eukaryotes. Most are algae, ranging from the giant multicellular kelp to the unicellular diatoms, which are a primary component of plankton. Other notable members of the Stramenopiles include the (generally) parasitic oomycetes, including '' Phytophthora'', which caused the Great Famine of Ireland, and '' Pythium'', which causes seed rot and damping off. The name "heterokont" refers to the type of motile life cycle stage, in which the flagellated cells possess two differently arranged flagella (see zoospore). History In 1899, Alexander Luther created the term "Heterokontae" for some algae with unequal flagella, today called Xanthophyceae. Later, some authors (e.g., Copeland, 1956) included other groups in Heterokonta, expanding the name's sense. The term continues to be applied in different ways, leading to Heterokontophyta being appl ...
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