Peyssonneliales
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Peyssonneliales
Peyssonneliales is a monotypic order of red algae belonging to the class Florideophyceae and the subclass Rhodymeniophycidae. It contains only 1 known family, Peyssonneliaceae . The type species is ''Peyssonnelia'' History Genera ''Peyssonnelia'' and ''Sonderopelta'' were originally in order Gigartinales but comparative morphology and rbcL and nuclear LSU rRNA sequence data showed that they were separate and therefore order ''Peyssonneliales'' was established in 2009 to hold them both. ''Incendia'' was initially resolved as a monophyletic clade with full support for rbcL. Then using robust rbcL phylogeny, order Peyssonneliales was lso resolved as monophyletic with well-supported main lineages. Description Delineation of the various genera in the Peyssonneliaceae had mostly been based on vegetative characteristics. Peyssonneliales order algae are red, crustose, prostrate, and usually epilithic (growing on the surfaces of rocks). The crusts may be non-calcified throughout, Cal ...
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Peyssonnelia
''Peyssonnelia'' is a genus of thalloid red alga, named after naturalist Jean-André Peyssonnel (1694–1759) It includes the algae commonly known as rumoi-iwanokawa, mayoi-iwanokawa and akase-iwanokawa. Specimens can reach around 20 cm in size. ''Peyssonnelia'' produces tetraspores. Taxonomy and Nomenclature ''Peyssonnelia'' belongs to class Florideophyceae, of the order Peyssonneliales and Family Peyssonneliaceae. There are 89 currently recognized species as of 2021. Its lectotype is ''Peyssonnelia squamaria''. The genus is the largest in the Peyssonneliaceae. Segregate Genera The genera ''Cruoriella'' and ''Cruoriopsis ''Cruoriopsis'' is a genus of red algae. It has sometimes been considered a synonym of ''Cruoriella'' Crouan & Crouan or part of the large genus '' Peyssonnelia''. A 2007 dissertation by Krayesky recognizes this genus, as does ITIS The Integ ...'' are sometimes considered to be part of ''Peyssonnelia'', but a 2007 dissertation by Krayesky se ...
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