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Peridiniales
Peridiniales is an order of dinoflagellates. Below is a uncritical list of the families in Peridinales, but molecular phylogenetics circumscribe the group in a stricter sense.Žerdoner Čalasan A, J Kretschmann & M Gottschling (2019): ''They are young, and they are many: Dating freshwater lineages in unicellular dinophytes.'' Environ Microbiol 21: 4125–4135. * Amphilothaceae, * Archaeosphaerodiniopsidaceae, * Blastodiniaceae, * Calciodinellaceae, * Ceratiaceae, * Cladopyxidaceae, * Coccidinaceae, * Crypthecodiniaceae, * Dinosphaeraceae, * Endodiniaceae, * Glenodiniaceae, * Glenodiniopsidaceae, * Gonyaulacaceae, * Haplozoonaceae, * Heterodiniaceae, * Heterocapsaceae syn. Heterocapsineae * Heterodiniaceae, * Kolkwitziellaceae, * Kryptoperidiniaceae, * Oodiniaceae, * Oxytoxaceae, * Paradiniaceae, * Peridiniaceae, * Podolampaceae, * Podolampadaceae, * Polykrikaceae The Polykrikaceae (also known as Polykrikidae) are a family of athecate dinoflagellates of ...
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Dinophyceae
Dinophyceae is a class of dinoflagellates. Taxonomy * Class Dinophyceae Pascher 1914 eridinea Ehrenberg 1830 stat. nov. Wettstein; Blastodiniphyceae Fensome et al. 1993 orthog. emend.** Order Haplozoonales aplozooidea Poche 1913*** Family Haplozoonaceae Chatton 1920 ** Order Akashiwales *** Family Akashiwaceae ** Order Blastodiniales Chatton 1906 lastodinida Chatton 1906*** Family Blastodiniaceae Cavers 1913 ** Order Apodiniales *** Family Apodiniaceae Chatton 1920 ** Order Dinotrichales Pascher 1914 *** Family Crypthecodiniaceae Biecheler 1938 ex Chatton 1952 *** Family Dinotrichaceae Pascher 1914 ** Order Phytodiniales T. Christ. 1962 ex Loeblich 1970 inococcales Pascher 1914; Suessiales Fensome & al. 1993; Dinamoebales *** Family † Suessiaceae Fensome et al. 1993 *** Family Phytodiniaceae Klebs 1912 inococcaceae Fott 1960; Hemidiniaceae Bourrelly 1970; Borghiellaceae Moestrup, Lindberg & Daugbjerg 2009*** Family Symbiodiniaceae Fensome & al. 1993 ooxant ...
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Heterocapsa Circularisquama
''Heterocapsa circularisquama'' is a species of dinoflagellates notable for the production of a biotoxin affecting marine fauna. It is known to produce large red tides off western Japan, causing high bivalve mortality, particularly pearl oysters. It is very similar to '' Heterocapsa illdefina'', however ''H. circularisquama'' carries six radiating ridges on its circular basal plate, and its scales have longer spines, among other subtle differences in morphology. Description Its cell is small and consists of a conical epitheca. The chloroplast is single and is connected to the unique pyrenoid Pyrenoids are sub-cellular micro-compartments found in chloroplasts of many algae,Giordano, M., Beardall, J., & Raven, J. A. (2005). CO2 concentrating mechanisms in algae: mechanisms, environmental modulation, and evolution. Annu. Rev. Plant Bio .... Its nucleus is elongated, located in the left side of the cell. References Further reading * * External linksAlgaeBase Species descr ...
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Dinophyceae
Dinophyceae is a class of dinoflagellates. Taxonomy * Class Dinophyceae Pascher 1914 eridinea Ehrenberg 1830 stat. nov. Wettstein; Blastodiniphyceae Fensome et al. 1993 orthog. emend.** Order Haplozoonales aplozooidea Poche 1913*** Family Haplozoonaceae Chatton 1920 ** Order Akashiwales *** Family Akashiwaceae ** Order Blastodiniales Chatton 1906 lastodinida Chatton 1906*** Family Blastodiniaceae Cavers 1913 ** Order Apodiniales *** Family Apodiniaceae Chatton 1920 ** Order Dinotrichales Pascher 1914 *** Family Crypthecodiniaceae Biecheler 1938 ex Chatton 1952 *** Family Dinotrichaceae Pascher 1914 ** Order Phytodiniales T. Christ. 1962 ex Loeblich 1970 inococcales Pascher 1914; Suessiales Fensome & al. 1993; Dinamoebales *** Family † Suessiaceae Fensome et al. 1993 *** Family Phytodiniaceae Klebs 1912 inococcaceae Fott 1960; Hemidiniaceae Bourrelly 1970; Borghiellaceae Moestrup, Lindberg & Daugbjerg 2009*** Family Symbiodiniaceae Fensome & al. 1993 ooxant ...
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Peridiniaceae
Peridiniaceae is a family of dinoflagellates belonging to the order Peridiniales. Genera Peridiniaceae contains the following genera: * '' Alterbia'' * '' Alterbidinium'' * '' Amphidiadema'' * '' Andalusiela'' * '' Apectodinium'' * '' Archaeosphaerodiniopsis'' * '' Arvalidinium'' * '' Ascodonium'' * '' Astrocysta'' * '' Axiodinium'' * '' Bohaidina'' * '' Bosedinia'' * '' Brigantedinium'' * '' Bulbodibium'' * '' Bysmatrum'' * '' Cachonina'' * '' Calciodinellum'' * '' Carinellum'' * '' Cepadinium'' * '' Cerodinium'' * '' Charlesdowniea'' * '' Chatangiella'' * '' Chateauneufacysta'' * '' Chichaouadinium'' * '' Colonsaydinium'' * '' Cooksoniella'' * '' Corculodinium'' * '' Craspedodinium'' * '' Cubiculosphaera'' * '' Diconodinium'' * '' Diniotorricellia'' * '' Dioxya'' * '' Dracodinium'' * '' Ensiculifera'' * '' Epelidosphaeridia'' * '' Eucladinium'' * '' Euperidinium'' * '' Eurydinium'' * '' Evittodinium'' * '' Fuetterella'' * '' Geiselodinium' ...
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Kryptoperidiniaceae
Kryptoperidiniaceae is a family of dinoflagellates belonging to the order Peridiniales. Genera: * '' Blixaea'' Gottschling * ''Durinskia ''Durinskia'' is a genus of dinoflagellate that can be found in freshwater and marine environments. This genus was created to accommodate its type species, ''Durinskia baltica'', after major classification discrepancies were found. While ''Durins ...'' S.Carty & E.R.Cox * '' Unruhdinium'' Gottschling References {{Taxonbar, from=Q107093176 Dinophyceae Dinoflagellate families ...
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Peridinium Digitale
''Peridinium'' is a genus of motile, marine and freshwater dinoflagellates. Their morphology is considered typical of the armoured dinoflagellates, and their form is commonly used in diagrams of a dinoflagellate's structure. ''Peridinium'' can range from 30 to 70 μm in diameter, and has very thick thecal plates. Morphology ''Peridinium'' is enclosed by cellulose theca and with two flagellates. The composition of the theca is laminaribiose and laminaritriose linking by ''β'' – 1, 4 and ''β'' – 1, 3 linkages. The cell body of ''Peridinium'' is highly polarized and is distinguishable from apical and antapical sides or dorsal and ventral sides. Their theca is divided into epicone and hypocone by the middle region (also called girdle or cingulum). The flagellates have two different directions, one is surrounding the middle region while the other are in the longitudinal groove of hypocone. The chloroplast in ''Peridinium'' is triple membrane, and some plastid-derived organe ...
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