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Pedicularis Canadensis
''Pedicularis canadensis'', commonly called Canadian lousewort or wood betony,Wood Betony (''Pedicularis canadensis'')
U.S. Forest Service
is a flowering plant in the family . It is native to North America, where it is found in southeastern , the eastern , and eastern .
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect an ...
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Florida
Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and Cuba; it is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. Spanning , Florida ranks 22nd in area among the 50 states, and with a population of over 21 million, it is the third-most populous. The state capital is Tallahassee, and the most populous city is Jacksonville. The Miami metropolitan area, with a population of almost 6.2 million, is the most populous urban area in Florida and the ninth-most populous in the United States; other urban conurbations with over one million people are Tampa Bay, Orlando, and Jacksonville. Various Native American groups have inhabited Florida for at least 14,000 years. In 1513, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León became the first k ...
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Bombus Griseocollis
''Bombus griseocollis'' is a species of bumblebee known commonly as the brown-belted bumblebee.NatureServe. 2015''Bombus griseocollis''.NatureServe Explorer Version 7.1. Accessed 6 March 2016. It is native to much of the United States except for the Southwest, and to the southernmost regions of several of the provinces of Canada. Description The queen is 2.1 to 2.3 centimeters long and about a centimeter wide at the abdomen.Mitchell, T.B. 1962''Bombus griseocollis''.''Bees of the Eastern United States''. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin No. 152. Reprinted at Discoverlife.org. Its head and face are black with scattered yellow hairs. The thorax is coated in yellow hairs. The abdomen is yellow banded with black, with a black posterior and black ventral surface. The legs are black.''Bombus griseocollis''.< ...
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Bombus Fervidus
''Bombus fervidus'', the golden northern bumble bee or yellow bumblebee, is a species of bumblebee native to North America. It has a yellow-colored abdomen and thorax. Its range includes the North American continent, excluding much of the southern United States, Alaska, and the northern parts of Canada. It is common in cities and farmland, with populations concentrated in the Northeastern part of the United States. It is similar in color and range to its sibling species, '' Bombus californicus'', though sometimes also confused with the American bumblebee (''Bombus pensylvanicus'') or black and gold bumblebee (''Bombus auricomus''). It has complex behavioral traits, which includes a coordinated nest defense to ward off predators. ''B. fervidus'' is an important pollinator, so recent population decline is a particular concern. Taxonomy and phylogeny Danish zoologist Johan Christian Fabricius first identified ''Bombus fervidus,'' also known as the yellow bumblebee or golden northern ...
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Bombus Bimaculatus
The two-spotted bumble bee (''Bombus bimaculatus'') is a species of social bumble bee found in the eastern half of the United States and the adjacent south-eastern part of Canada. In older literature this bee is often referred to as ''Bremus bimaculatus'', ''Bremus'' being a synonym for ''Bombus''. The bee's common name comes from the two yellow spots on its abdomen. Unlike many of the other species of bee in the genus ''Bombus,'' ''B. bimaculatus'' is not on the decline, but instead is very stable. They are abundant pollinators that forage at a variety of plants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Bombus bimaculatus'' is in the subgenus '' Pyrobombus'', which is closely related to the subgenera '' Alpinobombus'' and ''Bombus'' out of the 15 total. Within '' Pyrobombus'', ''B. bimaculatus'' is most closely related to '' B. monticola, B. sylvicola, and B. lapponicus.'' Additionally, ''B. bimaculatus'' can oftentimes be confused with '' B. impatiens'' and '' B. griseocollis'', as their co ...
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Bombus Auricomus
''Bombus auricomus'' is a species of bumblebee known by the common name black and gold bumblebee. It is native to eastern North America, including Ontario and Saskatchewan in Canada and much of the eastern United States, as far west as the Great Plains. This species creates above-ground nests in grassland and other open habitat types. It feeds at many types of plants, including thistles, prairie clovers, delphiniums, teasels, echinacea, bergamot, penstemons, clovers, and vetches ''Vicia'' is a genus of over 240 species of flowering plants that are part of the legume family ( Fabaceae), and which are commonly known as vetches. Member species are native to Europe, North America, South America, Asia and Africa. Some othe .... This bee was previously thought to be conspecific with the Nevada bumblebee (''B. nevadensis''), but the two are now considered separate species. References Bumblebees Insects described in 1903 Hymenoptera of North America {{bombus-stub ...
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Augochlorella Aurata
''Augochlorella aurata'' is a species of Halictidae, sweat bee (bees attracted by the salt in human sweat) in the family Halictidae. It is found in North America east of the Rocky Mountains. The body is a brilliant green metallic color, diffused to varying extents with a copper, red, or yellow color. Its length is 5 to 7 mm. A common name is golden green sweat bee. Description and identification Members of ''Augochlorella aurata'' are usually a golden green color but can range from a metallic blue to a coppery pink. Both males and females of ''Augochlorella aurata'' are around 5-7mm, females usually being slightly larger than males. Like many bees, the females have 11 antennal segments and the males have 10. The propodeum is relatively uniform, with no ridge, separating it from bees in a closely related genus, ''Agapostemon''. The hind tibial spur is simple or slightly serrated, distinguishing it from the genus ''Augochloropsis''. Like many members of Halictidae, the tip of the ...
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Lasius Alienus
''Lasius alienus'', or cornfield ant, is a species of ant in the subfamily Formicinae (family Formicidae). Workers have a length of about 2–4 mm, Queens are larger (7–9 mm). Distribution They live in Europe, from Spain to the Caucasus; populations in North America are now considered to be a separate species, ''Lasius americanus''. Genetics Genome type ''Lasius alienus'': 0,31 m (C value)Tsutsui, ND, AV Suarez, J.C. Spagna, and J.S. Johnston (2008). The evolution of genome size in ants. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8: 64. Mutualism The butterfly ''Plebejus argus The silver-studded blue (''Plebejus argus'') is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It has bright blue wings rimmed in black with white edges and silver spots on its hindwings, lending it the name of the silver-studded blue. ''P. argus'' can be ...'' lays eggs near nests of the ant ''L. alienus'', forming a mutualistic relationship. This mutualistic relationship benefits the adult butterfly by reducing th ...
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Formica Subsericea
''Formica subsericea'', colloquially known as the black field ant, is a species of ant in the genus ''Formica''. It is found in the eastern United States and Canada. Workers of this species are incredibly fast and quite timid. Workers of this species are commonly found working as slaves in ''Polyergus'' colonies. Nuptial flights typically occur in July or August. It is often confused with another ''Formica'' species, '' Formica fusca''. The larvae of Microdon megalogaster, a member of the ant fly genus, have been observed in the nests of these ants. The Inquiline In zoology, an inquiline (from Latin ''inquilinus'', "lodger" or "tenant") is an animal that lives commensally in the nest, burrow, or dwelling place of an animal of another species. For example, some organisms such as insects may live in the h ... relationship of these fly larvae is not well understood. References External links * subsericea Hymenoptera of North America Insects described in 1836
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Formica Incerta
''Formica incerta'' is a species of ant found in eastern North America. It is the most common species of ''Formica'' in many areas, and excavates underground nests with small entrance holes. Its diet includes nectar produced by extrafloral nectaries and honeydew, which it obtains from aphids and treehoppers. It is the main host for the slave-making ant '' Polyergus lucidus''. ''F. incerta'' was first described by Italian entomologist Carlo Emery in 1893. Its specific name comes from the Latin ''incertus'' meaning "uncertain" and seems particularly apt given the subsequent uncertainty as to the validity of the species and the difficulty in distinguishing this ant from other species living in the same area. Description A worker of ''F. incerta'' is very similar in appearance to '' Formica pallidefulva'', but the former has a few chaetae on the mesosoma and around the petiole, while the latter does not. ''F. incerta'' is a slightly paler colour and less glossy than ''F. pallidef ...
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Crematogaster Cerasi
''Crematogaster cerasi'' is a species of ant in tribe Crematogastrini. It was described by Asa Fitch in 1855. Physical characteristics ''Crematogaster cerasi'' are identified by the long hairs found on their shoulder and dorsum. Unlike others from the genus ''Crematogaster'', there are only 3-5 hairs on each of these areas. Ridges on the thoracic dorsal are also indicators of a ''Crematogaster cerasi''. Ridges are short and discontinuous. The bodies of the ants are unicolored. Crematogaster_cerasi_queen.jpg, queen Diet ''Crematogaster cerasi'' are omnivorous. This means that they have the ability to eat both non-vegetarian food as well as plants and seeds. They eat dead bugs and smaller insects. They also consume nectar of flowers. Predators Predators consist of spiders, rodents, beetles, birds and sometimes but not often, black bears. Having this many known predators makes them a necessary part of the ecosystem. References cerasi Cerasi is a surname. Notable people ...
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Capraita Circumdata
''Capraita circumdata'' is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae The insects of the beetle family Chrysomelidae are commonly known as leaf beetles, and include over 37,000 (and probably at least 50,000) species in more than 2,500 genera, making up one of the largest and most commonly encountered of all beetle .... It is endemic to North America. References Further reading * * Alticini Beetles of North America Beetles described in 1838 Taxa named by John Witt Randall Articles created by Qbugbot {{Galerucinae-stub ...
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