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Peace Process (other)
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Peace process may refer to overall peace processes, or to: Phases of peace processes *Peacemaking - non-military processes of stopping an intrastate or interstate armed conflict *Peace enforcement - military processes of stopping an intrastate or interstate armed conflict *Peacekeeping - the presence of neutral military forces to prevent armed conflict from restarting *Peacebuilding - processes of sociological transformation for long-term prevention of recurrence of armed conflict Specific peace processes * * * * * List of peace processes See also * Peace treaty * Process (other) * Peace (other) Peace may refer to: * Peace: a generic term for a state of tranquility or harmony ** Peace (law), various legal protections offered to people in a specific area, by a court, head of state or legislature ** World peace ** Inner peace Peace may als ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peace Process
A peace process is the set of sociopolitical negotiations, agreements and actions that aim to solve a specific armed conflict. Definitions Prior to an armed conflict occurring, peace processes can include the prevention of an intra-state or inter-state dispute from escalating into military conflict. The United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) terms the prevention of disputes from escalating into armed conflicts as ''conflict prevention''. In 2007, the United Nations Secretary-General's Policy Committee classed both initial prevention of an armed conflict and prevention of the repeat of a solved conflict as peacebuilding. For peace processes to resolve an armed conflict, Izumi Wakugawa, advisor to the Japan-based International Peace Cooperation Program, suggests a definition of a peace process as "a mixture of politics, diplomacy, changing relationships, negotiation, mediation, and dialogue in both official and unofficial arenas", which he attributes to Harold H ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peacemaking
Peacemaking is practical conflict transformation focused upon establishing equitable power relationships robust enough to forestall future conflict, often including the establishment of means of agreeing on ethical decisions within a community, or among parties, that had previously engaged in inappropriate (i.e. violent) responses to conflict. Peacemaking seeks to achieve full reconciliation among adversaries and new mutual understanding among parties and stakeholders. When applied in criminal justice matters, peacemaking is usually called restorative justice, but sometimes also transformative justice, a term coined by the late Canadian justice theorist and activist Ruth Morris. One popular example of peacemaking is the several types of mediation, usually between two parties and involving a third, a facilitator or mediator. Methods Some geopolitical entities, such as nation-states and international organizations, attempt to relegate the term peacemaking to large, systemic, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peace Enforcement
Peace enforcement is the use of military force to compel peace in a conflict, generally against the will of combatants. To do this, it generally requires more military force than peacekeeping operations. The United Nations, through its Security Council per Chapter VII of its charter, has the ability to authorize force to enforce its resolutions and ceasefires already created. Peace enforcement differs from peacekeeping as peace enforcement activities are generally used to create a peace from a broken ceasefire or to enforce a peace demanded by the United Nations. Compared to peacekeeping, peace enforcement requires more military force and is thereby best done by heavily armed forces. However, it is generally unable to create lasting peace, as it does nothing to deal with the underlying problems which caused the conflict itself. One of the most famous examples of peace enforcement was the UN intervention during the Gulf War to force Saddam Hussein's Iraqi army from Kuwait. The Unite ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peacekeeping
Peacekeeping comprises activities intended to create conditions that favour lasting peace. Research generally finds that peacekeeping reduces civilian and battlefield deaths, as well as reduces the risk of renewed warfare. Within the United Nations (UN) group of nation-state governments and organisations, there is a general understanding that at the international level, peacekeepers monitor and observe peace processes in post-conflict areas, and may assist ex-combatants in implementing peace agreement commitments that they have undertaken. Such assistance may come in many forms, including confidence-building measures, power-sharing arrangements, electoral support, strengthening the rule of law, and economic and social development. Accordingly, the UN peacekeepers (often referred to as Blue Berets or Blue Helmets because of their light blue berets or helmets) can include soldiers, police officers, and civilian personnel. The United Nations is not the only organisation to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peacebuilding
Peacebuilding is an activity that aims to resolve injustice in nonviolent ways and to transform the cultural and structural conditions that generate deadly or destructive conflict. It revolves around developing constructive personal, group, and political relationships across ethnic, religious, class, national, and racial boundaries. The process includes violence prevention; conflict management, resolution, or transformation; and post-conflict reconciliation or trauma healing before, during, and after any given case of violence. As such, peacebuilding is a multidisciplinary cross-sector technique or method that becomes strategic when it works over the long run and at all levels of society to establish and sustain relationships among people locally and globally and thus engenders sustainable peace. Strategic peacebuilding activities address the root or potential causes of violence, create a societal expectation for peaceful conflict resolution, and stabilize society politically an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Peace Processes
The following is a list of peace processes of specific conflicts starting in the late twentieth century. Starting in the twentieth century * Cyprus peace process, from c.1974 - a prolonged process to find a peaceful solution for the Cyprus problem *Western Sahara peace process, efforts since c.1991 to resolve the Western Sahara conflict *Israeli–Palestinian peace process, efforts since c.1991 to find a political accommodation for the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the wider Arab–Israeli conflict *Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa, successful talks that brought about the end of the apartheid system *Nagorno-Karabakh peace process coordinated by the OSCE Minsk Group (1991–present), attempts to resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict *Kurdish–Turkish peace process, failed attempts to resolve the Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present) ** 1991–2004 Kurdish–Turkish peace initiatives **1993 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire **2009–2010 Kurdistan Worker ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peace Treaty
A peace treaty is an agreement between two or more hostile parties, usually countries or governments, which formally ends a state of war between the parties. It is different from an armistice, which is an agreement to stop hostilities; a surrender, in which an army agrees to give up arms; or a ceasefire or truce, in which the parties may agree to temporarily or permanently stop fighting. The art of negotiating a peace treaty in the modern era has been referred to by legal scholar Christine Bell as the , with a peace treaty potentially contributing to the legal framework governing the post conflict period, or . Elements of treaties The content of a treaty usually depends on the nature of the conflict being concluded. In the case of large conflicts between numerous parties, international treaty covering all issues or separate treaties signed between each party. There are many possible issues that may be included in a peace treaty such as the following: * Formal designation o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Process (other)
A process is a set of activities that interact to achieve a result. Process may also refer to: * ''Process'' (film), 2004 * ''Process'' (John Cale album), 2005 * ''Process'' (Candy Lo album), 2007 * ''Process'' (Sampha album), 2017 *Process (anatomy), a projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body * Process art, an art movement and/or genre. * Process (computing), an instance of a computer program being executed *Process (iOS application), non-linear editing photography software for iOS devices See also * *The Process (other) The Process may refer to: * ''The Process'' (novel), by Brion Gysin * ''The Process'' (Skinny Puppy album), a 1996 album by industrial band Skinny Puppy *''The Process'', a 2000 album by Brave Combo * ''The Process'' (Play-N-Skillz album), a 2005 ... * Process philosophy *" Part of the Process", a song by Morcheeba {{Disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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