Paul Maurice Pallary
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Paul Maurice Pallary
Paul Maurice Pallary (9 March 1869, in Mers-el-Kebir, French Algeria – 9 January 1942, in Oran, Vichy French Algeria) was a French-Algerian malacologist. His pioneering research on molluscs was mainly concentrated in the western part of the Mediterranean Sea and in the Middle East. He was a prolific writer on malacofauna. But his interests also extended to other fields of zoology, geology and in particular the prehistory of Northern Africa. He became known as the "Dean of North African Prehistory." In 1892 he discovered, together with François Doumergue, several paleolithic and neolithic caves at Cuartel and Kouchet El Djir. He named more than 100 mollusc species and even a few genera (''Adansonia'' Pallary, 1902; '' Corbula'' (Physoida) Pallary, 1900; ''Orania Orania () is an Afrikaner separatist town founded by Afrikaners in South Africa. It is located along the Orange River in the Karoo region of the Northern Cape province. The town is split in two halves by the ...
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Orania (gastropod)
''Orania'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Ergalataxinae of the family Muricidae Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. With about 1,600 living species, the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neoga ..., the murex snails or rock snails. Species Species within the genus ''Orania'' include: * '' Orania adiastolos'' Houart, 1995 * '' Orania archaea'' Houart, 1995 * '' Orania atea'' Houart & Tröndlé, 2008 * '' Orania badia'' (Reeve, 1845) * '' Orania bimucronata'' (Reeve, 1846) * '' Orania birileffi'' (Lischke, 1871) * '' Orania carnicolor'' (Bozzetti, 2009) * '' Orania castanea'' (Küster, 1859) * † '' Orania cheilotoma'' (Hoernes & Auinger, 1890) * '' Orania corallina'' (Melvill & Standen, 1903) * '' Orania dharmai'' Houart, 1995 * '' Orania ficula'' (Reeve 1848) * '' Orania fischeriana'' (Tapparone-Canefri, ...
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Pieds-Noirs
The ''Pieds-Noirs'' (; ; ''Pied-Noir''), are the people of French and other European descent who were born in Algeria during the period of French rule from 1830 to 1962; the vast majority of whom departed for mainland France as soon as Algeria gained independence or in the months following. From the French invasion on 18 June 1830 until its independence, Algeria was administratively part of France; its European population were simply called Algerians or ''colons'' (colonists), whereas the Muslim people of Algeria were called Arabs, Muslims or Indigenous. The term ''"pied-noir"'' began to be commonly used shortly before the end of the Algerian War in 1962. As of the last census in French-ruled Algeria, taken on 1 June 1960, there were 1,050,000 non-Muslim civilians (mostly Catholic, but including 130,000 Algerian Jews) in Algeria, 10 per cent of the population. During the Algerian War the ''Pieds-Noirs'' overwhelmingly supported colonial French rule in Algeria and were oppos ...
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1869 Births
Events January–March * January 3 – Abdur Rahman Khan is defeated at Tinah Khan, and exiled from Afghanistan. * January 5 – Scotland's oldest professional football team, Kilmarnock F.C., is founded. * January 20 – Elizabeth Cady Stanton is the first woman to testify before the United States Congress. * January 21 – The P.E.O. Sisterhood, a philanthropic educational organization for women, is founded at Iowa Wesleyan College in Mount Pleasant, Iowa. * January 27 – The Republic of Ezo is proclaimed on the northern Japanese island of Ezo (which will be renamed Hokkaidō on September 20) by remaining adherents to the Tokugawa shogunate. * February 5 – Prospectors in Moliagul, Victoria, Australia, discover the largest alluvial gold nugget ever found, known as the "Welcome Stranger". * February 20 – Ranavalona II, the Merina Queen of Madagascar, is baptized. * February 25 – The Iron and Steel Institute is formed in Lon ...
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French Malacologists
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with France ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Fortnite French places Arts and media * The French (band), a British rock band * "French" (episode), a live-action episode of ''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!'' * ''Française'' (film), 2008 * French Stewart (born 1964), American actor Other uses * French (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) * French (tunic), a particular type of military jacket or tunic used in the Russian Empire and Soviet Union * French's, an American brand of mustard condiment * French catheter scale, a unit of measurement of diameter * French Defence, a chess opening * French kiss, a type of kiss involving the tongue See also * France (other) * Franch, a surname * French ...
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Turbonilla Pallaryi
''Turbonilla'' is a large genus of ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Turbonilla'' Risso, 1826. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138421 on 2011-11-10 This genus in its present state is not monophyletic. Many species may end up reclassified in other genera. (personal communication by Philippe Bouchet, chief editor of the Mollusca in WoRMS). General description The generally slender, bluish-white to milk-white, semitranslucent shell is more or less elongated and has a cylindro-conic shape. The apex is sinistral. The reversed, flattened or projecting protoconch consists of 1½ to 3 whorls that are oblique or tilted from transverse to the axis. The teleoconch contains many planulate or more or less convex whorls. These are sometimes shouldered and are generally ornamented with less prominent l ...
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Salmo Trutta Macrostigma
''Salmo macrostigma'' is a species of freshwater trout endemic to Algeria in northwest Africa. It can reach a length of TL. The name ''Salmo trutta macrostigma'' (or ''Salmo macrostigma'') has previously been used of many populations also in other regions around the Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western Europe, Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa ..., but in recent years those have been split into separate local species. "The other peri-Mediterranean populations reviouslyreferred to as ''S. macrostigma'' belong to several species (e.g. ''S. cettii'' in Italy and ''S. farioides'' in the eastern Adriatic drainages) (Kottelat 1997). In Turkey, besides ''S. rizeensis'', some populations earlier misidentified as ''S. trutta macrostigma'' were described as ''S. tigridis'' Turan, Kottelat & Bektaş, 2011 ...
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Salmo Pallaryi
The Lake Sidi Ali trout (''Salmo pallaryi'') is an extinct species of salmonid fish that inhabited a single lake in the Atlas mountains of northern Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria t ..., at higher than 2000 metres elevation. It went extinct in the 1930s, probably because of introduction of common carp in the lake. Only two individuals remain in museum collections. References External links *Bo Delling and Ignacio Doadrio (2005Systematics of the trouts endemic to Moroccan lakes(abstract) Swedish Museum of Natural History website. pallaryi Freshwater fish of North Africa Endemic fauna of Morocco Fish described in 1924 Taxa named by Jacques Pellegrin Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Fish extinctions since 1500 {{Salmoniformes-stub ...
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Raphitoma Pallaryi
''Raphitoma mirabilis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell reaches 9 mm. The very slender, fusiform, turriculate shell has a high spire and a pointed apex. It contains 7 convex whorls, of which two in the protoconch. They show longitudinal ribs, lamellar, spaced, narrow, elevated, and smaller decurrent threads forming a reticulation with nodules. The aperture is ovate and measures a little less than half the length of the shell. The siphonal canal The siphonal canal is an anatomical feature of the shells of certain groups of sea snails within the clade Neogastropoda. Some sea marine gastropods have a soft tubular anterior extension of the mantle called a siphon through which water is ... is rather long. The columella is straight and slightly twisted at the base. The rounded outer lip is thin, not wrinkled and notched at the edge of the suture. The ground color of the shell is reddish br ...
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Mangelia Pallaryi
''Mangelia pallaryi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell attains 6 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea off Tunisia ) , image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa , image_map2 = , capital = Tunis , largest_city = capital , .... References * Nordsieck, Fritz. ''The Turridae of the European seas''. La Piramide, 1977. * Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213 External links Tucker, J.K. 2004 ''Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)''. Zootaxa 682:1–1 ...
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Mitrella Pallaryi
''Mitrella canariensis'' is a species of sea snail in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Mitrella canariensis (d'Orbigny, 1840). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1365950 on 2021-08-03 Distribution This marine species occurs off the Canary Islands The Canary Islands (; es, Canarias, ), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, in Macaronesia. At their closest point to the African mainland, they are west of Morocc .... References External links Orbigny, A. D. d'. (1839-1842). Mollusques, Echinodermes, Foraminifères et Polypiers recueillis aux Iles Canaries par MM. Webb et Berthelot. In: Barker-Webb, P. & Berthelot, S. (eds) Histoire naturelle des Iles Canaries, volume 2(2): 117 ppPallary, P. (1900). Coquilles marines du littoral du département d'Oran. Journal de Conchyliologie ...
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Cirsotrema Cochlea
''Cirsostrema'' is a genus of very small deepwater sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae, commonly known as the '' wentletraps''.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Cirsotrema Mörch, 1852. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137938 on 2010-12-29 The type species of the family is ''Scalaria varicosa'' Lamarck, 1822. Species * ''Cirsotrema amamiense'' Nakayama, 2000 * ''Cirsotrema amplsum'' Nakayama, 2000 * † ''Cirsotrema angulatum'' Marwick, 1926 * ''Cirsotrema benettorum'' Garcia, 2000 * ''Cirsotrema bonum'' J.C. Melvill, 1906 * ''Cirsotrema browni'' Poppe, 2008 * † '' Cirsotrema caelicola'' Finlay, 1926 * ''Cirsotrema canephorum'' J.C. Melvill, 1906 * † ''Cirsotrema chathamense'' Marwick, 1928 * '' Cirsotrema cloveri'' Brown, 2002 * † ''Cirsotrema coronale'' (Deshayes, 1861) * ''Cirsotrema cribaria'' A. Adams, 1861 (species inquerenda) * ''Cirsotrema ctenodentatum'' Zelaya ...
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