Paspalidium
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Paspalidium
''Paspalidium'' (watercrown grass) is a formerly accepted genus of tropical and subtropical plants in the Poaceae, grass family. , Plants of the World Online treated it as a synonym of ''Setaria''. The genus included about 40 species of annuals and perennials native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Americas.Allen, C. M''Paspalidium''. Grass Manual. Flora of North America.''Paspalidium''.
New South Wales Flora Online. National Herbarium of New South Wales. Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney.


Selected former species

* ''Paspalidium basicladum'' = ''Setaria basiclada'' * ''Paspalidium caespitosum'' = ''Setaria brigalow'' (brigalow grass) * ''Paspalidium distans'' = ''Setaria distans'' * ''Paspalidium inaequale'' = ''Holcolemma dispar'' * ''Paspalid ...
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Setaria Distans
''Setaria distans'', Synonym (taxonomy), synonyms including ''Paspalidium distans'', is a species of flowering plant in the grass family Poaceae, Native species, native to New Caledonia, New Guinea, most of Australia and the Bonin Islands (Ogasawara-shoto). It was first described by Carl Bernhard von Trinius in 1829 as ''Panicum distans''. References

Setaria, distans Flora of New Caledonia Flora of New Guinea Flora of Australia Flora of the Bonin Islands Plants described in 1829 {{Panicoideae-stub ...
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Setaria Basiclada
''Setaria basiclada'', synonym ''Paspalidium basicladum'', is a species of grass in the family Poaceae Poaceae ( ), also called Gramineae ( ), is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos, the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivate ... native to Australia, first described by Dorothy Kate Hughes in 1923. It is an annual and is found in desert and dry shrublands. Australian authorities accept the name as ''Paspalidium basicladum'', but other authorities consider the accepted name to be ''Setaria basiclada''. References Panicoideae Plants described in 1923 Flora of Western Australia Flora of South Australia Flora of the Northern Territory {{Panicoideae-stub ...
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Setaria Brigalow
''Setaria brigalow'', synonym ''Paspalidium caespitosum'', commonly known as Brigalow grass, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae native to inland eastern Australia, where it is found in the Brigalow Belt The Brigalow Belt is a wide band of acacia-wooded grassland that runs between tropical rainforest of the coast and the semi-arid interior of Queensland and northern New South Wales, Australia. The Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Aus .... References Panicoideae Plants described in 1934 Flora of Queensland {{Panicoideae-stub ...
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Poaceae Genera
Poaceae ( ), also called Gramineae ( ), is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos, the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and pasture. The latter are commonly referred to collectively as grass. With around 780 genera and around 12,000 species, the Poaceae is the fifth-largest plant family, following the Asteraceae, Orchidaceae, Fabaceae and Rubiaceae. The Poaceae are the most economically important plant family, including staple foods from domesticated cereal crops such as maize, wheat, rice, oats, barley, and millet for people and as feed for meat-producing animals. They provide, through direct human consumption, just over one-half (51%) of all dietary energy; rice provides 20%, wheat supplies 20%, maize (corn) 5.5%, and other grains 6%. Some members of the Poaceae are used as building materials (bamboo, thatch, and straw); others can provide a so ...
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Whiteochloa Semitonsa
''Whiteochloa'' is a genus of plants in the grass family. The genus is native to Australia, New Guinea, and Indonesia. It is named for Australian botanist Cyril Tenison White, 1890–1950. ;Species # '' Whiteochloa airoides'' (R.Br.) Lazarides - Northern Territory, QLD, Western Australia # '' Whiteochloa biciliata'' Lazarides - Western Australia # '' Whiteochloa capillipes'' (Benth.) Lazarides - New Guinea, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, Northern Territory, QLD, Western Australia # '' Whiteochloa cymbiformis'' (Hughes) B.K.Simon - Northern Territory, QLD, Western Australia, New South Wales # '' Whiteochloa multiciliata'' Lazarides - Northern Territory, # '' Whiteochloa semitonsa'' (F.Muell. ex Benth.) C.E.Hubb. - Northern Territory The Northern Territory (abbreviated as NT; known formally as the Northern Territory of Australia and informally as the Territory) is an states and territories of Australia, Australian internal territory in the central and central-northern re ...
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Setaria Media
''Setaria'' is a widespread genus of plants in the grass family. The name is derived from the Latin word ''seta'', meaning "bristle" or "hair", which refers to the bristly spikelets. The genus includes over 100 species distributed in many tropical and temperate regions around the world,Aliscioni, S., et alAn overview of the genus ''Setaria'' (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) in the Old World: Systematic revision and phylogenetic approach.Abstract. Botany 2004. Salt Lake City. August 3, 2004. and members are commonly known as foxtail or bristle grasses. Description The grass is topped by a cylindrical long-haired head, which tend to droop when ripe. The seeds are less than in length. Species , Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: ; Formerly included Numerous species were once considered members of ''Setaria'' but have since been reassigned to the genera '' Brachiaria'', '' Dissochondrus'', '' Echinochloa'', '' Holcolemma'', '' Ixophorus'', '' Oplismenu ...
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Holcolemma Dispar
''Holcolemma'' is a genus of African, Asian, and Australian plants in the grass family. ; Species * '' Holcolemma canaliculatum'' (Steud.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. - Tanzania, India (Tamil Nadu), Sri Lanka * '' Holcolemma dispar'' Clayton - Queensland * '' Holcolemma inaequale'' Clayton - Tanzania, Kenya, Somalia Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa. The country is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, th ... References Panicoideae Grasses of Africa Grasses of Asia Grasses of Oceania Poaceae genera Taxa named by Charles Edward Hubbard {{Panicoideae-stub ...
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Americas
The Americas, sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.''Webster's New World College Dictionary'', 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio. When viewed as a single continent, the Americas or America is the 2nd largest continent by area after Asia, and is the 3rd largest continent by population. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. Along with their Lists of islands of the Americas, associated islands, the Americas cover 8% of Earth's total surface area and 28.4% of its land area. The topography is dominated by the American Cordillera, a long chain of mountains that runs the length of the west coast. The flatter eastern side of the Americas is dominated by large river basins, such as the Amazon basin, Amazon, St. Lawrence River–Great Lakes, Mississippi River System, Mississippi, and Río de la Plata Basin, La Plata basins. Since the Americ ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller islands. It has a total area of , making it the list of countries and dependencies by area, sixth-largest country in the world and the largest in Oceania. Australia is the world's flattest and driest inhabited continent. It is a megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and Climate of Australia, climates including deserts of Australia, deserts in the Outback, interior and forests of Australia, tropical rainforests along the Eastern states of Australia, coast. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south-east Asia 50,000 to 65,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Period, last glacial period. By the time of British settlement, Aboriginal Australians spoke 250 distinct l ...
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Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surface area.Sayre, April Pulley (1999), ''Africa'', Twenty-First Century Books. . With nearly billion people as of , it accounts for about of the world's human population. Demographics of Africa, Africa's population is the youngest among all the continents; the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4. Based on 2024 projections, Africa's population will exceed 3.8 billion people by 2100. Africa is the least wealthy inhabited continent per capita and second-least wealthy by total wealth, ahead of Oceania. Scholars have attributed this to different factors including Geography of Africa, geography, Climate of Africa, climate, corruption, Scramble for Africa, colonialism, the Cold War, and neocolonialism. Despite this lo ...
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