Parnassia Caroliniana
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Parnassia Caroliniana
''Parnassia caroliniana'' is a species of flowering plant in the Celastraceae known by the common name Carolina grass of Parnassus. It is native to the southeastern United States, where it occurs in North Carolina and South Carolina, with an isolated population in the Florida Panhandle.''Parnassia caroliniana''.
Center for Plant Conservation.
''Parnassia caroliniana''.
The Nature Conservancy.
Biota of North America ...
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Pinus Palustris
The longleaf pine (''Pinus palustris'') is a pine species native to the Southeastern United States, found along the coastal plain from East Texas to southern Virginia, extending into northern and central Florida. In this area it is also known as "yellow pine" or "long leaf yellow pine", although it is properly just one out of a number of species termed yellow pine. It reaches a height of and a diameter of . In the past, before extensive logging, they reportedly grew to with a diameter of . The tree is a cultural symbol of the Southern United States, being the official state tree of Alabama. Contrary to popular belief, this particular species of pine is not officially the state tree of North Carolina. Description The bark is thick, reddish-brown, and scaly. The leaves are dark green and needle-like, and occur in bundles of mainly three, sometimes two or four, especially in seedlings. They often are twisted and in length. A local race of ''P. palustris'' in a cove near Rocki ...
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Eupatorium Leucolepis
''Eupatorium leucolepis'', commonly called justiceweed or white-bracted thoroughwort, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the family Asteraceae native from the eastern coastal United States, from New York to eastern Texas, with scattered populations inland as far as Kentucky and West Virginia. ''Eupatorium paludicola'' and ''Eupatorium novae-angliae'' '' Eupatorium paludicola'' consists of diploids from clay soils of North Carolina and South Carolina. Until the early 21st century, they were classified in ''E. leucolepis''. '' Eupatorium novae-angliae'', known from a dozen or so sites in Massachusetts and Rhode Island, is a hybrid-derived allopolyploid of '' Eupatorium paludicola'' and ''Eupatorium perfoliatum''. In the past it was known as ''E. leucolepis'' var. ''novae-angliae'' but, like ''E. paludicola'', it does not appear to be closely related to ''E. leucolepis''. It is self-sustaining, rather than being found only where both parents are present, so various authors sin ...
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Eupatorium Rotundifolium
''Eupatorium rotundifolium'', commonly called roundleaf thoroughwort, is a North American species of plant in the family Asteraceae. It native to the eastern and central United States, in all the coastal states from Maine to Texas, and inland as far as Missouri and the Ohio Valley. It is found in low, moist habitats such as wet savannas and bogs. Description The stems up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall and are produced from short rhizomes. The inflorescences are composed of a large number of small white flower heads, each with 5 disc florets but no ray florets. Plants can be highly variable due to hybridization. Image:Eupatorium_rotundifolium_NRCS-2.jpg, Detail of stem and leaves. (Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock) Taxonomy Three varieties of ''Eupatorium rotundifolium'' are recognized. They are: *''Eupatorium rotundifolium'' var. ''ovatum'' (Bigelow) Torr. *''Eupatorium rotundifolium'' var. ''rotundifolium'' *''Eupatorium rotundifolium'' var. ''scabridum'' (Elliott) A.Gray T ...
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Eryngium Integrifolium
''Eryngium integrifolium'', also known as blueflower eryngo or savanna eryngo, is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. It is native to the Southeastern United States where it is found it meadows, savannas, and flatwoods Flatwoods, pineywoods, pine savannas and longleaf pine-wiregrass ecosystem are terms that refer to an ecological community in the southeastern coastal plain of North America. Flatwoods are an ecosystem maintained by wildfire or prescribed fire an ... often in wet, nutrient-poor conditions. It produces dense heads of blue flowers in late summer through fall. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15530914 integrifolium ...
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Erigeron Vernus
''Erigeron vernus'' is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name early white-top fleabane. It is native to the southeastern United States from Virginia to Louisiana. ''Erigeron vernus'' grows in moist locations in flatwoods and savannahs, and sometimes in ditches and by roadsides. It is a biennial or perennial herb up to 50 centimeters (20 inches) tall, producing rhizomes and a woody underground caudex. The inflorescence is made up of 1–25 flower heads in flat-topped arrays. Each head contains 25–40 white ray florets surrounding numerous yellow disc floret The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae w ...s.Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten. 1981. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southeastern United States Dicotyledons 1–944. Univ ...
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Dichromena
''Rhynchospora'' (beak-rush or beak-sedge) is a genus of about 400 species of sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. The genus includes both annual and perennial species, mostly with erect 3-sided stems and 3-ranked leaves. The achenes bear a beak-like tubercule (hence the name “beak-rush”, although the plants are sedges, not rushes) and are sometimes subtended by bristles. Many of the species are similar in vegetative appearance, and mature fruits are needed to make a positive identification. The inflorescences (spikelets) are sometimes subtended by bracts which can be leaf-like or showy. Ecology ''Rhynchospora'' occurs on all continents except Antarctica, but is most diverse in the neotropics.Thomas, W.W. 1992. A synopsis of ''Rhynchospora'' (Cyperaceae) in Mesoamerica. ''Brittonia'' 44:14–44. It is most frequent in sunny habitats with wet, acidic soils.Kral, R. 2002. ''Rhynchospora''. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. 1993+. Flora of North Ame ...
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Ctenium Aromaticum
''Ctenium aromaticum'' is a species of grass known by the common name toothache grass. It is native to the southeastern United States, where it grows on the coastal plain.''Ctenium aromaticum''.
Grass Manual Treatment.
This is a perennial grass that forms clumps of stems reaching 1 to 1.5 meters in maximum height. The leaves are up to 46 centimeters long. The is a with one branch that is up to 15 centimeters long and lined on one side with two rows of spikelets. Each spikelet is roughly a centimeter long. It is not known whethe ...
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Centella Asiatica
''Centella asiatica'', commonly known as gotu kola, kodavan, Indian pennywort and Asiatic pennywort, is a herbaceous, perennial plant in the flowering plant family Apiaceae. It is native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia, Australia, and islands in the western Pacific Ocean. It is consumed as a culinary vegetable and is used in traditional medicine. Description ''Centella'' grows in temperate and tropical swampy areas in many regions of the world. The stems are slender, creeping stolons, green to reddish-green in color, connecting plants to each other. It has long-stalked, green, rounded apices which have smooth texture with palmately netted veins. The leaves are borne on pericladial petioles, around . The rootstock consists of rhizomes, growing vertically down. They are creamish in color and covered with root hairs. The flowers are white or crimson in color, born in small, rounded bunches (umbels) near the surface of the soil. Each flower is partly enclosed in two green ...
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Arundinaria Tecta
''Arundinaria tecta'', or switchcane, is a bamboo species native to the Southeast United States, first studied in 1813. It serves as host to several butterfly species. The species typically occurs in palustrine wetlands, swamps, small to medium blackwater rivers, on deep peat in pocosins, and in small seepages with organic soils. Description ''Arundinaria tecta'' is a low and slender bamboo that branches in its upper half, growing up to in height. Arundinaria tecta features long primary branches usually greater than 50 cm in length. The leaves are long and wide, tapering in width towards their base. Both leaf surfaces are densely pubescent. The midculm leaves of Arundinaria tecta are longer than their associated internodes. The panicles are borne on shoots that grow directly from the rhizomes. Rhizomes feature continuous air canals. Each panicle has a few clustered spikelet A spikelet, in botany, describes the typical arrangement of the flowers of grasses, sedges and s ...
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Aristida Stricta
''Aristida stricta'' is a warm-season grass, native to North America, that dominates understory vegetation in sandhills and flatwoods coastal plain ecosystems of the Carolinas in the Southeastern United States. It is known as wiregrass (due to its texture) and pineland three-awn grass. Its common name, wiregrass, gave rise to the naming of the Wiregrass Region The Wiregrass region or Wiregrass country is an area of the Southern United States encompassing parts of southern Georgia, southeastern Alabama, and the Florida Panhandle. The region is named for the native ''Aristida stricta'', commonly known ... in which it is located. This is a fast-growing species that regenerates quickly after fires. The plant depends on regular summer burning in order to stimulate flowering and seed production. References * stricta Flora of North Carolina Flora of South Carolina Flora of Florida Flora of Georgia (U.S. state) {{Poaceae-stub ...
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Andropogon Glomeratus
''Andropogon glomeratus'' is a species of grass known by the common names bushy bluestem and bushy beardgrass. This bunchgrass is native to the Americas, where it is widespread. It has also naturalized in other areas. The genus name ''Andropogon'' comes from the Greek words 'aner' or 'andros' meaning "man" and 'pogon' meaning "beard", in reference to the hairs on the spikelets of certain species in this genus. The specific epithet ''glomeratus'' means "bunched", in reference to the species' bushy and broom-like inflorescences. Description This grass reaches heights approaching two meters (6 feet) and has large, fluffy cream-colored inflorescences. Each dense, tufted inflorescence has several pairs of hairy spikelets. The leaves may reach over a meter in length and are typically blue-green in the summer and coppery-red in the fall. Cultivation This plant does best in moist soils, and is found naturally in areas such as swamps, wet savannas, pine flatwoods, bogs, and fens. It ...
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