|
Parmastomyces Kravtzevianus
''Parmastomyces'' is a genus of fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Czech mycologists František Kotlaba and Zdenek Pouzar in 1964, with ''Tyromyces kravtzevianus'' Bondartzev & Parm. as the type species. ''Parmastomyces'' species cause a brown rot. The genus has a monomitic hyphal system. The genus name of ''Parmastomyces'' is in honour of Erast Parmasto (1928–2012), who was an Estonian mycologist, bio-scientist and botanist and onetime director of the Estonian Institute of Zoology and Botany. The genus was circumscribed by Paul Claude Silva in Taxon vol.8 on page 63 in 1959. Species *'' Parmastomyces corticola'' Corner (1989) *'' Parmastomyces deceptivus'' Corner (1989) *''Parmastomyces glutinosus'' Corner (1989) *'' Parmastomyces kravtzevianus'' (Bondartsev & Parmasto) Kotl. & Pouzar (1964) – Europe *''Parmastomyces mollissimus'' (Maire) Pouzar (1984) – Europe *''Parmastomyces taxi'' (Bondartsev) Y.C.Dai & Niemelä (1995) *''Parmastomy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypha
A hypha (; ) is a long, branching, filamentous structure of a fungus, oomycete, or actinobacterium. In most fungi, hyphae are the main mode of vegetative growth, and are collectively called a mycelium. Structure A hypha consists of one or more cells surrounded by a tubular cell wall. In most fungi, hyphae are divided into cells by internal cross-walls called "septa" (singular septum). Septa are usually perforated by pores large enough for ribosomes, mitochondria, and sometimes nuclei to flow between cells. The major structural polymer in fungal cell walls is typically chitin, in contrast to plants and oomycetes that have cellulosic cell walls. Some fungi have aseptate hyphae, meaning their hyphae are not partitioned by septa. Hyphae have an average diameter of 4–6 µm. Growth Hyphae grow at their tips. During tip growth, cell walls are extended by the external assembly and polymerization of cell wall components, and the internal production of new cell membrane. The S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parmastomyces Umbrinus
''Parmastomyces'' is a genus of fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Czech mycologists František Kotlaba and Zdenek Pouzar in 1964, with ''Tyromyces kravtzevianus'' Bondartzev & Parm. as the type species. ''Parmastomyces'' species cause a brown rot. The genus has a monomitic hyphal system. The genus name of ''Parmastomyces'' is in honour of Erast Parmasto (1928–2012), who was an Estonian mycologist, bio-scientist and botanist and onetime director of the Estonian Institute of Zoology and Botany. The genus was circumscribed by Paul Claude Silva in Taxon In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular nam ... vol.8 on page 63 in 1959. Species *'' Parmastomyces corticola'' Corner (1989) *'' Parmastomyces deceptivus'' Corner (1989) *'' Parmastomyces glu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parmastomyces Taxi
''Parmastomyces'' is a genus of fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Czech mycologists František Kotlaba and Zdenek Pouzar in 1964, with ''Tyromyces kravtzevianus'' Bondartzev & Parm. as the type species. ''Parmastomyces'' species cause a brown rot. The genus has a monomitic hyphal system. The genus name of ''Parmastomyces'' is in honour of Erast Parmasto (1928–2012), who was an Estonian mycologist, bio-scientist and botanist and onetime director of the Estonian Institute of Zoology and Botany. The genus was circumscribed by Paul Claude Silva in Taxon vol.8 on page 63 in 1959. Species *'' Parmastomyces corticola'' Corner (1989) *'' Parmastomyces deceptivus'' Corner (1989) *'' Parmastomyces glutinosus'' Corner (1989) *'' Parmastomyces kravtzevianus'' (Bondartsev & Parmasto) Kotl. & Pouzar (1964) – Europe *'' Parmastomyces mollissimus'' (Maire) Pouzar (1984) – Europe *'' Parmastomyces taxi'' (Bondartsev) Y.C.Dai & Niemelä (1995) *''Parmast ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parmastomyces Mollissimus
''Parmastomyces'' is a genus of fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Czech mycologists František Kotlaba and Zdenek Pouzar in 1964, with ''Tyromyces kravtzevianus'' Bondartzev & Parm. as the type species. ''Parmastomyces'' species cause a brown rot. The genus has a monomitic hyphal system. The genus name of ''Parmastomyces'' is in honour of Erast Parmasto (1928–2012), who was an Estonian mycologist, bio-scientist and botanist and onetime director of the Estonian Institute of Zoology and Botany. The genus was circumscribed by Paul Claude Silva in Taxon vol.8 on page 63 in 1959. Species *'' Parmastomyces corticola'' Corner (1989) *'' Parmastomyces deceptivus'' Corner (1989) *'' Parmastomyces glutinosus'' Corner (1989) *'' Parmastomyces kravtzevianus'' (Bondartsev & Parmasto) Kotl. & Pouzar (1964) – Europe *'' Parmastomyces mollissimus'' (Maire) Pouzar (1984) – Europe *''Parmastomyces taxi'' (Bondartsev) Y.C.Dai & Niemelä (1995) *''Parmasto ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parmastomyces Glutinosus
''Parmastomyces'' is a genus of fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Czech mycologists František Kotlaba and Zdenek Pouzar in 1964, with ''Tyromyces kravtzevianus'' Bondartzev & Parm. as the type species. ''Parmastomyces'' species cause a brown rot. The genus has a monomitic hyphal system. The genus name of ''Parmastomyces'' is in honour of Erast Parmasto (1928–2012), who was an Estonian mycologist, bio-scientist and botanist and onetime director of the Estonian Institute of Zoology and Botany. The genus was circumscribed by Paul Claude Silva in Taxon vol.8 on page 63 in 1959. Species *'' Parmastomyces corticola'' Corner (1989) *'' Parmastomyces deceptivus'' Corner (1989) *'' Parmastomyces glutinosus'' Corner (1989) *'' Parmastomyces kravtzevianus'' (Bondartsev & Parmasto) Kotl. & Pouzar (1964) – Europe *''Parmastomyces mollissimus'' (Maire) Pouzar (1984) – Europe *''Parmastomyces taxi'' (Bondartsev) Y.C.Dai & Niemelä (1995) *''Parmastom ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parmastomyces Deceptivus
''Parmastomyces'' is a genus of fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Czech mycologists František Kotlaba and Zdenek Pouzar in 1964, with ''Tyromyces kravtzevianus'' Bondartzev & Parm. as the type species. ''Parmastomyces'' species cause a brown rot. The genus has a monomitic hyphal system. The genus name of ''Parmastomyces'' is in honour of Erast Parmasto (1928–2012), who was an Estonian mycologist, bio-scientist and botanist and onetime director of the Estonian Institute of Zoology and Botany. The genus was circumscribed by Paul Claude Silva in Taxon vol.8 on page 63 in 1959. Species *'' Parmastomyces corticola'' Corner (1989) *'' Parmastomyces deceptivus'' Corner (1989) *''Parmastomyces glutinosus'' Corner (1989) *''Parmastomyces kravtzevianus'' (Bondartsev & Parmasto) Kotl. & Pouzar (1964) – Europe *''Parmastomyces mollissimus'' (Maire) Pouzar (1984) – Europe *''Parmastomyces taxi'' (Bondartsev) Y.C.Dai & Niemelä (1995) *''Parmastomyc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parmastomyces Corticola
''Parmastomyces'' is a genus of fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Czech mycologists František Kotlaba and Zdenek Pouzar in 1964, with ''Tyromyces kravtzevianus'' Bondartzev & Parm. as the type species. ''Parmastomyces'' species cause a brown rot. The genus has a monomitic hyphal system. The genus name of ''Parmastomyces'' is in honour of Erast Parmasto (1928–2012), who was an Estonian mycologist, bio-scientist and botanist and onetime director of the Estonian Institute of Zoology and Botany. The genus was circumscribed by Paul Claude Silva in Taxon vol.8 on page 63 in 1959. Species *'' Parmastomyces corticola'' Corner (1989) *''Parmastomyces deceptivus'' Corner (1989) *''Parmastomyces glutinosus'' Corner (1989) *''Parmastomyces kravtzevianus'' (Bondartsev & Parmasto) Kotl. & Pouzar (1964) – Europe *''Parmastomyces mollissimus'' (Maire) Pouzar (1984) – Europe *''Parmastomyces taxi'' (Bondartsev) Y.C.Dai & Niemelä (1995) *''Parmastomyce ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taxon (journal)
''Taxon'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering plant taxonomy. It is published by Wiley on behalf of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy, of which it is the official journal. It was established in 1952 and is the only place where nomenclature proposals and motions to amend the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (except for the rules concerning fungi) can be published. The editor-in-chief is Dirk C. Albach (University of Oldenburg). Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed in: According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2020 impact factor The impact factor (IF) or journal impact factor (JIF) of an academic journal is a scientometric index calculated by Clarivate that reflects the yearly mean number of citations of articles published in the last two years in a given journal, as i ... of 2.817. References External links *{{Official website, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paul Claude Silva
Paul Claude Silva (October 31, 1922 – June 12, 2014) was a phycologist, marine biologist, and algal taxonomist considered to be the world's leading expert in the chlorophyte green algal genus ''Codium''. Silva was also an expert in botanical nomenclature and was an editor of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature's Eighth through Sixteenth International Botanical Congresses. Biography Silva completed his undergraduate degree at the University of Southern California, though his education was interrupted by World War II. He served in the US Navy on the USS Darby, participating in the Battle of Leyte Gulf. He attended Stanford University for his master's degree studying under Gilbert Morgan Smith, and University of California, Berkeley for his Ph.D. Silva later worked as a Research Botanist and Curator of Algae at the UCB herbarium. Honours He has been honoured in the naming of several taxa of algae. In 1999, ''Silvetia'' In the Fucaceae family) was published by botani ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Estonian Institute Of Zoology And Botany
The Estonian Institute of Zoology and Botany ( Estonian: ''Zooloogia ja Botaanika Instituut'') (ZBI) was a zoological and botanical research institute based in Tartu, Estonia. It was founded in 1947. Since 1997, it belonged to the Estonian University of Life Sciences as a central biological research institute in the country. On January 1, 2005 it was merged into the Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. The Institute of Zoology and Botany was the only research unit in Estonia to administer and distribute data and expertise on taxonomic composition in the country. It provided data on the country's flora, microevolution of vegetation, naturalisation, the invasion of non-native species and vegetation population dynamics. The scholars who have worked in this institute include Jaan Eilart, Toomas Frey, Andres Koppel, Toomas Kukk, Ülle Kukk, Kalevi Kull, Olevi Kull, Tiiu Kull, Eerik Kumari, Vilma Kuusk, Liivia Laasimer, Malle Leht, Aime Mäemets, Ingmar Ott, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Botanist
Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek word (''botanē'') meaning "pasture", " herbs" "grass", or " fodder"; is in turn derived from (), "to feed" or "to graze". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists (in the strict sense) study approximately 410,000 species of land plants of which some 391,000 species are vascular plants (including approximately 369,000 species of flowering plants), and approximately 20,000 are bryophytes. Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, med ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
