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Parliamentary Terms Of Turkey
Below is the list of the Parliamentary terms of Turkey from 1920 to onwards. The duration of each term is marked by the corresponding election, except for the ending of the 11th and 16th parliamentary terms which ended as a result of the coups of 1960 and 1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC. * January 9 – ... respectively. Notes {{Reflist, group=Note1 References Politics of Turkey Turkey politics-related lists ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1960 Turkish Coup D'état
The 1960 Turkish coup d'état ( tr, 27 Mayıs Darbesi) was the first Turkish coup d'état, coup d'état in the Turkey, Republic of Turkey. It took place on May 27, 1960. The coup was staged by a group of 38 young Turkish Armed Forces, Turkish military officers, acting outside the military command hierarchy, chain of command. The officers were ''de facto'' led by Cemal Madanoğlu until the actual coup date. After a threat by Ragıp Gümüşpala that he would move to quell the coup unless it was led by someone with a higher military rank than himself, the officers brought in General Cemal Gürsel as their leader. The coup was carried out against the democratically elected government of the Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1961), Democrat Party, and ultimately resulted in the execution of its prime minister, Adnan Menderes, alongside two of his ministers, Fatin Rüştü Zorlu and Hasan Polatkan. Background The incident took place at a time of both socio-political turmoil and economi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
6th Government Of Turkey
The 6th government of Turkey (27 September 1930 – 5 May 1931) was a short lived government in the history of Turkey. It is also called the ''fifth İnönü government''. Background After the formation of an opposition party in the parliament ( Liberal Republican Party, tr, Serbest Parti), prime minister İsmet İnönü of the Republican People's Party (CHP) decided to renew his cabinet. The government In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes". In 1930-1931, surnames were not yet in use in Turkey, which would remain true until the Surname Law Surname law can refer to any law regulating the use of surnames. Canada From 1941 to 1978, the Government of Canada issued disc numbers to identify Inuit in their records. In the mid-1960s Project Surname began, and, headed by Abe Okpik, Inuit .... The surnames given in the list are the surnames the members of the cabinet assumed after 1934. Afterm ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
7th Parliament Of Turkey
The 7th Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 28 February 1943 to 5 August 1946. There were 492 MPs in the parliament, all of which were the members of the Republican People's Party (CHP). But towards the end of the term some issued from CHP to form Democrat Party (DP) Main parliamentary milestones Some of the important events in the history of the parliament are the following:Türkiye'nin 75 Yılı; Tempo Yayıncılık, İstanbul *8 March 1943- İsmet İnönü was reelected as the President of Turkey for the third time. *9 March 1943 –Şükrü Saracoğlu of CHP formed the 14th government of Turkey. *2 August 1944- The parliament decided to suspend Turco-German relations *10 January 1945 –''Law 4695'': The text of the constitution was revised to replace non Turkish words with the Turkish equivalents. *10 January 1945 – ''Law 4696'' Four Arabic month names were changed to Turkish month names. *23 February – Parliament approved declaration of war to Germany and Ja ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Abdülhalik Renda
Mustafa Abdülhalik Renda (29 November 1881 – 1 October 1957) was a Turkish civil servant and politician of Tosk Albanian descent. Biography Renda was born in Yanya, in the Janina Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire. Renda was of Albanian origin.. "(Renda). Bureaucrat of Albanian descent." From 1902 to 1918, he served in several towns and cities of the Ottoman Empire as district governor and province governor. In 1918, he was exiled for six months to Malta. Following his return, he was appointed undersecretary in the Ministry of Economy and then in the Ministry of Interior. He became Governor of Konya, before he was appointed the first Governor of İzmir after the Turkish forces re-captured the city from withdrawing Greek troops. During Renda's tenure as İzmir governor, politician Rıza Nur accused him on grounds of compatriot solidarity of encouraging Albanians (refugees and immigrants) to resettle from other Anatolian regions to İzmir, claims that Renda denied. From ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
13th Government Of Turkey
The 13th government of Turkey (9 July 1942 – 9 March 1943) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called ''first Saracoğlu'' government. Background The government was formed after the previous prime minister Refik Saydam died. Şükrü Saracoğlu of Republican People's Party The Republican People's Party ( tr, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, , acronymized as CHP ) is a Kemalist and social-democratic political party in Turkey which currently stands as the main opposition party. It is also the oldest political party ... (CHP), who was a minister in Saydam’s cabinet, was appointed as the new prime minister. The government In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes". Aftermath The government ended because of the general elections held on 28 February 1943. References {{Cabinets of Turkey Cabinets of Turkey Republican People's Party (Turkey) politicians 1942 establishme ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
12th Government Of Turkey
The 12th government of Turkey (3 April 1939 – 9 July 1942) governed Turkey during the early years of the Second World War. It is also known as the ''second Saydam'' government. Background The government was formed after the general elections held on 26 March. The prime minister was Refik Saydam, secretary general of the Republican People's Party. He was also the prime minister of the previous caretaker government. The government In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes". Aftermath Refik Saydam died on 7 July 1942. He is the only prime minister in the history of Turkey who has died while serving as the prime minister. Ahmet Fikri Tüzer served as the acting prime minister for two days, and another cabinet was formed by Şükrü Saracoğlu Mehmet Şükrü Saracoğlu (; 17 June 1887, Ödemiş – 27 December 1953, Istanbul) was a Turkish politician, the fifth Prime Minister of Turkey and th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
11th Government Of Turkey
The 11th government of Turkey existed for the short term of 25 January 1939 to 3 April 1939. It is also known as the ''first Saydam'' cabinet. Background The government was formed after Celal Bayar, the prime minister of the previous government, resigned. The new prime minister was Refik Saydam, the secretary general of the Republican People's Party The Republican People's Party ( tr, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, , acronymized as CHP ) is a Kemalist and social-democratic political party in Turkey which currently stands as the main opposition party. It is also the oldest political party .... The government Aftermath Refik Saydan's cabinet ended because of the general elections held on 26 March. However, the prime minister of the next government was also Refik Saydam. References {{Cabinets of Turkey Cabinets of Turkey Republican People's Party (Turkey) politicians 1939 establishments in Turkey 1939 disestablishments in Turkey Cabinets established in 193 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
6th Parliament Of Turkey
The 6th Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 26 March 1939 to 8 March 1943. There were 470 MPs in the parliament all of which were the members of the Republican People's Party (CHP). Main parliamentary milestones Some of the important events in the history of the parliament are the following:Türkiye'nin 75 Yılı; Tempo Yayıncılık, İstanbul *26 March 1939 – General elections *3 April 1939 – İsmet İnönü was elected as the president of Turkey for the second time *3 April 1939 – Refik Saydam of CHP formed the 12th government of Turkey *30 June 1939 – Parliament approved merging Hatay Republic to Turkey *17 April 1940 – ''Law 2780'' : Village Institutes were established *9 July 1942 – Upon Refik Saydam’s death, Şükrü Saracoğlu of CHP formed the 13th government of Turkey *11 November 1942 – ''Law 4305'' : Wealth tax ( tr, Varlık Vergisi ) *28 February 1943 – General Elections A general election is a political voting election where generally ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Abdülhalik Renda
Mustafa Abdülhalik Renda (29 November 1881 – 1 October 1957) was a Turkish civil servant and politician of Tosk Albanian descent who was acting President of Turkey for one day after Atatürk's death in November 1938. He is infamously known for his role in the Armenian genocide. Biography Renda was born in Yanya, in the Janina Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire (modern Greece). Renda was of Albanian origin.. "(Renda). Bureaucrat of Albanian descent." From 1902 to 1918, he served in several towns and cities of the Ottoman Empire as district governor and province governor. In 1918, he was exiled for six months to Malta. Following his return, he was appointed undersecretary in the Ministry of Economy and then in the Ministry of Interior. He became Governor of Konya, before he was appointed the first Governor of İzmir after the Turkish forces re-captured the city from withdrawing Greek troops. During Renda's tenure as İzmir governor, politician Rıza Nur accused him on grounds o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
10th Government Of Turkey
The 10th government of Turkey (11 November 1938 – 25 January 1939) was a short-term government in the history of Turkey. It is also called ''Second Bayar government''. Background Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the president and the founder of modern Turkey, died on 10 November. İsmet İnönü was elected as the new president, and consequently the 9th government of Turkey (First Bayar government) resigned. İnönü appointed Celal Bayar of the Republican People's Party (CHP) for the second time. The Second Bayar government was similar to the First Bayar government, but Interior Minister Şükrü Kaya and Foreign Minister Tevfik Rüştü Aras Tevfik Rüştü Aras (1883, Çanakkale – 5 January 1972, Istanbul) was a Turkish politician, serving as deputy and foreign minister of Turkey during the Atatürk era (1923–1938). He played a prominent role in the Armenian genocide. E ... of the previous government were left out of the cabinet, replaced by Refik Saydam and Şükrü ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
9th Government Of Turkey
The 9th government of Turkey (1 November 1937 – 11 November 1938) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called ''first Bayar government''. Background The government was formed after İsmet İnönü, the previous prime minister, resigned. It was founded by Celal Bayar of the Republican People's Party (CHP). The government In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes". Aftermath On 10 November 1938, the president Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, or Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal from 1921 Surname Law (Turkey), until 1934 ( 1881 – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish Mareşal (Turkey), field marshal, Turkish National Movement, re ... died, and the next day, İsmet İnönü was elected as the new president. According to custom, the government was dismissed, but the next government was also founded by Celal Bayar. References {{Ca ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
8th Government Of Turkey
The 8th government of Turkey (1 March 1935 – 1 November 1937) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called the ''seventh İnönü government''. Background After the 1935 Turkish general election, elections held on 8 February 1935, İsmet İnönü of the Republican People's Party (CHP) founded his cabinet. The government In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes". Aftermath In 1937, there were certain issues on which the president Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and İsmet İnönü disagreed. According to Şevket Süreyya Aydemir, during the Nyon Conference ( 10–14 September 1937) in which Turkey participated, the disagreement around foreign politics became evident.Şevket Süreyya Aydemir: ''İkinci Adam Cilt I'', Remzi Kitabebvi, İstanbul,1999, , pp.491-493 On 25 October, İsmet İnönü resigned, and Celal Bayar, who was the Minister of Economy in İnönü's government, was appointed a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
