Mustafa Abdülhalik Renda (29 November 1881 – 1 October 1957) was a

Turkish Turkish may refer to: *a Turkic language spoken by the Turks * of or about Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities and mi ...

civil servant and politician of Tosk Albanian descent.

Biography

Renda was born in Yanya, in the Janina Vilayet of the

Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...

. Renda was of Albanian origin.. "(Renda). Bureaucrat of Albanian descent." From 1902 to 1918, he served in several towns and cities of the

as district governor and province governor. In 1918, he was exiled for six months to

Malta Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...

. Following his return, he was appointed undersecretary in the Ministry of Economy and then in the Ministry of Interior. He became

Governor of Konya Governor of Konya (Turkish: ''Konya Valiliği'') is the civil service official responsible for both national government and state affairs in the Province of Konya. Similar to the Governors of the 80 other Provinces of Turkey, the Governor of Ko ...

, before he was appointed the first

Governor of İzmir The Governor of İzmir (Turkish: ''İzmir Valiliği'') is the bureaucratic state official responsible for both national government and state affairs in the Province of İzmir. Similar to the Governors of the 80 other Provinces of Turkey, the Go ...

after the Turkish forces re-captured the city from withdrawing Greek troops. During Renda's tenure as İzmir governor, politician

Rıza Nur Rıza Nur (30 August 1879 in Sinop – 8 September 1942 in Istanbul) was a Turkish surgeon, politician and writer. He was prominent in the years immediately after the First World War, where he served as a cabinet minister but was subsequently ma ...

accused him on grounds of compatriot solidarity of encouraging Albanians (refugees and immigrants) to resettle from other Anatolian regions to İzmir, claims that Renda denied. From 1923 on, he was Deputy of Sivas for five consecutive terms. Mustafa Abdülhalik served as Minister of Finance and Minister of Defence in several cabinets from 1923 to 1935, and later from 1946 to 1948. After the Surname Law of 1934, which required all Turkish citizens to adopt a surname, he took on the surname "Renda". He was elected Speaker of the

Grand National Assembly of Turkey The Grand National Assembly of Turkey ( tr, ), usually referred to simply as the TBMM or Parliament ( tr, or ''Parlamento''), is the unicameral Turkish legislature. It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the Turkish Consti ...

on 1 March 1935, and served until 5 August 1946. During the early one-party period he emphasized on the need to

Turkify Turkification, Turkization, or Turkicization ( tr, Türkleştirme) describes a shift whereby populations or places received or adopted Turkic attributes such as culture, language, history, or ethnicity. However, often this term is more narrowly ...

the

Kurds ug:كۇردلار Kurds ( ku, کورد ,Kurd, italic=yes, rtl=yes) or Kurdish people are an Iranian ethnic group native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Ir ...

in the eastern provinces of Turkey. He was

acting President of Turkey The acting president of Turkey ( tr, Türkiye cumhurbaşkanı vekili) is a temporary post provided by the Constitution of Turkey. The acting president is a person who fulfills the duties and powers of the president of Turkey when cases of incapa ...

for one day after Atatürk's death in November 1938. Abdülhalik Renda died of a

heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may tr ...

on 1 October 1957 in Erenköy,

Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...

. He was laid to rest at the

Cebeci Asri Cemetery The Cebeci Asri Cemetery ( tr, Cebeci Asri Mezarlığı) is a cemetery located in the Cebeci quarter of central Ankara, Turkey serving multiple religions. It was the first modern burial place in the capital city, and is the final resting place of m ...

Ankara Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, maki ...

Armenian genocide

During the

Armenian genocide The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Spearheaded by the ruling Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), it was ...

Abdülhalik Renda was responsible for the deportations and murder of the Armenians of Bitlis Vilayet. He also organized the defense in the western mountain range against the Russian offensive in 1914, but to no avail, the Russians captured Saray as well as Başkale. In 1916, Renda became governor of Aleppo where he was instrumental in the deportations of Armenians to their deaths in Der Zor. Rossler, the German consul on Aleppo, was quoted as saying that Renda was "working with great energy for the destruction of Armenians". General Vehip Pasha, commander of the Third Army, mentioned that Renda in his testimony to the Mazhar Commission, claimed that he burned thousands of people alive in the province of

Mush In multiplayer online games, a MUSH (a backronymed variation on MUD most often expanded as Multi-User Shared Hallucination, though Multi-User Shared Hack, Habitat, and Holodeck are also observed) is a text-based online social medium to which mult ...

.A.A. Turkei 158, vol. 48, A34435 October 1917

References

External links

* Biyografi.info
''Biography of Mustafa Abdülhalik Renda''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Renda, Mustafa Abdulhalik 1881 births 1957 deaths 20th-century presidents of Turkey Albanians from the Ottoman Empire Politicians from Ioannina People from Janina vilayet Republican People's Party (Turkey) politicians Ministers of Finance of Turkey Ministers of National Defence of Turkey Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey Deputies of Çankırı Governors (Turkey) Civil servants from the Ottoman Empire Turkish civil servants Malta exiles Armenian genocide perpetrators Burials at Cebeci Asri Cemetery Members of the 1st government of Turkey Members of the 2nd government of Turkey Members of the 3rd government of Turkey Members of the 4th government of Turkey Members of the 5th government of Turkey Members of the 6th government of Turkey Members of the 7th government of Turkey Ottoman governors of Aleppo Members of the 2nd Parliament of Turkey Turkish nationalists Acting presidents of Turkey