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Parischnogaster
''Parischnogaster'' is a genus of hover wasps from the subfamily Stenogastrinae, a subfamily of eusocial wasps endemic to the Oriental Region which are included in the family Vespidae. Species The following species are some of those included within the genus ''Parischnogaster'': *'' Parischnogaster albofasciata'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster alternata'' Sakag., 1969 *'' Parischnogaster aurifrons'' (Smith, 1862) *'' Parischnogaster carepenteri'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster curvylypeus'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster depressigaster'' Rohwer, 1919 *'' Parischnogaster giglii'' Selis, 2015 *'' Parischnogaster gracilipes'' (Vecht, 1977) *'' Parischnogaster jacobsoni'' ( R. du Buysson, 1913) *''Parischnogaster mellyi'' (de Saussure, 1852) *'' Parischnogaster mindanaobis'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster nigerrima'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster nigricans'' ( Cameron, 1902) **''Parischnogaster nigricans serrei'' ( R. du Buysson, 1905) *'' Parischnogaster nigriterga'' Selis, 20 ...
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Parischnogaster Jacobsoni
''Parischnogaster jacobsoni'' is a species of social wasp within ''Parischnogaster'', the largest and least known genus of Stenogastrinae. It is distinguished mainly by its tendency to construct ant guards on its nests.Turillazzi, Stefano. "The Hover Wasps." ''The Biology of Hover Wasps''. Dordrecht: Springer, 2012. 1–25. ''Springer Link''. Web. 13 Oct. 2014. . Natural selection has led this wasp to have a thick substance emitted from its abdominal glands that allows it to protect its nest from invasions. ''Parischnogaster'' as a genus has been relatively unstudied; ''P. jacobsoni'' is one of the few investigated species because it has sufficient durability to live near human populations and it has demonstrated unusual resilience to pollution. While ''P. jacobsoni'' is a more complex organism than other wasps in ''Parischnogaster'', the genus overall is relatively primitive with respect to social wasps as a whole.Turillazzi, Stefano. "The Nest of Hover Wasps." ''The Biology of Ho ...
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Parischnogaster Mellyi
''Parischnogaster mellyi'' is a medium-sized species of a hover wasp in the family Vespidae. It is found in Southeast Asia and is widely spread in Thailand and Malaysia. Its nests feature flexible and dynamic qualities, and they are commonly seen under roofs of houses and huts in rural areas. Hovering and patrolling behaviors are the species’ main defining behavioral features, and such activities are closely linked to its mating patterns. Taxonomy and phylogeny All hover wasp species were placed under one genus, ''Stenogaster'', until 1927, when von Schulthess created the new genus, Parischnogaster, for species populated in Asia. ''Parischnogaster'' was synonymized with Holischnogaster by Carpenter in 1982, and it is possibly the largest and the least well known genus. ''P. mellyi'' was first found by De Saussure in 1852. Understanding of phylogenetic background for ''P. mellyi'' is of particular importance because “the independence of origin and range of social organizatio ...
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Parischnogaster Mindanaobis
''Parischnogaster'' is a genus of hover wasps from the subfamily Stenogastrinae, a subfamily of eusocial wasps endemic to the Oriental Region which are included in the family Vespidae. Species The following species are some of those included within the genus ''Parischnogaster'': *'' Parischnogaster albofasciata'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster alternata'' Sakag., 1969 *'' Parischnogaster aurifrons'' (Smith, 1862) *'' Parischnogaster carepenteri'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster curvylypeus'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster depressigaster'' Rohwer, 1919 *''Parischnogaster giglii'' Selis, 2015 *'' Parischnogaster gracilipes'' (Vecht, 1977) *'' Parischnogaster jacobsoni'' ( R. du Buysson, 1913) *''Parischnogaster mellyi'' (de Saussure, 1852) *'' Parischnogaster mindanaobis'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster nigerrima'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster nigricans'' ( Cameron, 1902) **''Parischnogaster nigricans serrei'' ( R. du Buysson, 1905) *''Parischnogaster nigriterga'' Selis, 2018 * ...
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Parischnogaster Nigerrima
''Parischnogaster'' is a genus of hover wasps from the subfamily Stenogastrinae, a subfamily of eusocial wasps endemic to the Oriental Region which are included in the family Vespidae. Species The following species are some of those included within the genus ''Parischnogaster'': *'' Parischnogaster albofasciata'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster alternata'' Sakag., 1969 *'' Parischnogaster aurifrons'' (Smith, 1862) *'' Parischnogaster carepenteri'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster curvylypeus'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster depressigaster'' Rohwer, 1919 *''Parischnogaster giglii'' Selis, 2015 *'' Parischnogaster gracilipes'' (Vecht, 1977) *'' Parischnogaster jacobsoni'' ( R. du Buysson, 1913) *''Parischnogaster mellyi'' (de Saussure, 1852) *'' Parischnogaster mindanaobis'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster nigerrima'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster nigricans'' ( Cameron, 1902) **''Parischnogaster nigricans serrei'' ( R. du Buysson, 1905) *''Parischnogaster nigriterga'' Selis, 2018 ...
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Parischnogaster Timida
''Parischnogaster'' is a genus of hover wasps from the subfamily Stenogastrinae, a subfamily of eusocial wasps endemic to the Oriental Region which are included in the family Vespidae. Species The following species are some of those included within the genus ''Parischnogaster'': *'' Parischnogaster albofasciata'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster alternata'' Sakag., 1969 *'' Parischnogaster aurifrons'' (Smith, 1862) *'' Parischnogaster carepenteri'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster curvylypeus'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster depressigaster'' Rohwer, 1919 *''Parischnogaster giglii'' Selis, 2015 *'' Parischnogaster gracilipes'' (Vecht, 1977) *'' Parischnogaster jacobsoni'' ( R. du Buysson, 1913) *''Parischnogaster mellyi'' (de Saussure, 1852) *'' Parischnogaster mindanaobis'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster nigerrima'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster nigricans'' ( Cameron, 1902) **''Parischnogaster nigricans serrei'' ( R. du Buysson, 1905) *'' Parischnogaster nigriterga'' Selis, 201 ...
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Parischnogaster Gracilipes
''Parischnogaster'' is a genus of hover wasps from the subfamily Stenogastrinae, a subfamily of eusocial wasps endemic to the Oriental Region which are included in the family Vespidae. Species The following species are some of those included within the genus ''Parischnogaster'': *'' Parischnogaster albofasciata'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster alternata'' Sakag., 1969 *'' Parischnogaster aurifrons'' (Smith, 1862) *'' Parischnogaster carepenteri'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster curvylypeus'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster depressigaster'' Rohwer, 1919 *''Parischnogaster giglii'' Selis, 2015 *'' Parischnogaster gracilipes'' (Vecht, 1977) *''Parischnogaster jacobsoni'' ( R. du Buysson, 1913) *''Parischnogaster mellyi'' (de Saussure, 1852) *''Parischnogaster mindanaobis'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster nigerrima'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster nigricans'' (Cameron, 1902) **''Parischnogaster nigricans serrei'' ( R. du Buysson, 1905) *''Parischnogaster nigriterga'' Selis, 2018 *''P ...
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Parischnogaster Simillima
''Parischnogaster'' is a genus of hover wasps from the subfamily Stenogastrinae, a subfamily of eusocial wasps endemic to the Oriental Region which are included in the family Vespidae. Species The following species are some of those included within the genus ''Parischnogaster'': *'' Parischnogaster albofasciata'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster alternata'' Sakag., 1969 *'' Parischnogaster aurifrons'' (Smith, 1862) *'' Parischnogaster carepenteri'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster curvylypeus'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster depressigaster'' Rohwer, 1919 *''Parischnogaster giglii'' Selis, 2015 *'' Parischnogaster gracilipes'' (Vecht, 1977) *'' Parischnogaster jacobsoni'' ( R. du Buysson, 1913) *''Parischnogaster mellyi'' (de Saussure, 1852) *'' Parischnogaster mindanaobis'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster nigerrima'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster nigricans'' ( Cameron, 1902) **''Parischnogaster nigricans serrei'' ( R. du Buysson, 1905) *'' Parischnogaster nigriterga'' Selis, 201 ...
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Parischnogaster Nigriterga
''Parischnogaster'' is a genus of hover wasps from the subfamily Stenogastrinae, a subfamily of eusocial wasps endemic to the Oriental Region which are included in the family Vespidae. Species The following species are some of those included within the genus ''Parischnogaster'': *'' Parischnogaster albofasciata'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster alternata'' Sakag., 1969 *'' Parischnogaster aurifrons'' (Smith, 1862) *'' Parischnogaster carepenteri'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster curvylypeus'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster depressigaster'' Rohwer, 1919 *''Parischnogaster giglii'' Selis, 2015 *'' Parischnogaster gracilipes'' (Vecht, 1977) *'' Parischnogaster jacobsoni'' ( R. du Buysson, 1913) *''Parischnogaster mellyi'' (de Saussure, 1852) *'' Parischnogaster mindanaobis'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster nigerrima'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster nigricans'' ( Cameron, 1902) **''Parischnogaster nigricans serrei'' ( R. du Buysson, 1905) *'' Parischnogaster nigriterga'' Selis, 201 ...
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Parischnogaster Nigricans Serrei
''Parischnogaster nigricans serrei'' is a hover wasp subspecies in the family Vespidae, and it is predominantly found in the Java region of Indonesia. Its nest cells are of conical structure, linearly attached to a string-like substratum. The nests are typically found in places open to human interactions, such as gardens, trees, or forests around villages. There is a clear dominance hierarchy within colonies, which often affects the behavioral activities of its members. The wasp’s most common predators are ''Vespa tropica'', also known as the great banded hornet. ''P. nigricans serrei'' defends itself by flying away or giving out alarm calls. Taxonomy and phylogenetics Studies investigating the biology and social behavior of subfamily Stenogastrinae wasps have begun since the early 20th century, but some of their unusual morphological and ethological traits make it hard for them to have a specific systematic allocation in the phylogenetic tree. These wasps also vary a signifi ...
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Parischnogaster Giglii
''Parischnogaster'' is a genus of hover wasps from the subfamily Stenogastrinae, a subfamily of eusocial wasps endemic to the Oriental Region which are included in the family Vespidae. Species The following species are some of those included within the genus ''Parischnogaster'': *'' Parischnogaster albofasciata'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster alternata'' Sakag., 1969 *'' Parischnogaster aurifrons'' (Smith, 1862) *'' Parischnogaster carepenteri'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster curvylypeus'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster depressigaster'' Rohwer, 1919 *'' Parischnogaster giglii'' Selis, 2015 *'' Parischnogaster gracilipes'' (Vecht, 1977) *'' Parischnogaster jacobsoni'' ( R. du Buysson, 1913) *''Parischnogaster mellyi'' (de Saussure, 1852) *'' Parischnogaster mindanaobis'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster nigerrima'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster nigricans'' ( Cameron, 1902) **''Parischnogaster nigricans serrei'' ( R. du Buysson, 1905) *'' Parischnogaster nigriterga'' Selis, 20 ...
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Parischnogaster Albofasciata
''Parischnogaster'' is a genus of hover wasps from the subfamily Stenogastrinae, a subfamily of eusocial wasps endemic to the Oriental Region which are included in the family Vespidae. Species The following species are some of those included within the genus ''Parischnogaster'': *'' Parischnogaster albofasciata'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster alternata'' Sakag., 1969 *'' Parischnogaster aurifrons'' (Smith, 1862) *'' Parischnogaster carepenteri'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster curvylypeus'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster depressigaster'' Rohwer, 1919 *''Parischnogaster giglii'' Selis, 2015 *''Parischnogaster gracilipes'' (Vecht, 1977) *''Parischnogaster jacobsoni'' ( R. du Buysson, 1913) *''Parischnogaster mellyi'' (de Saussure, 1852) *''Parischnogaster mindanaobis'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster nigerrima'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster nigricans'' (Cameron, 1902) **''Parischnogaster nigricans serrei'' ( R. du Buysson, 1905) *''Parischnogaster nigriterga'' Selis, 2018 *''Pa ...
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Parischnogaster Aurifrons
''Parischnogaster'' is a genus of hover wasps from the subfamily Stenogastrinae, a subfamily of eusocial wasps endemic to the Oriental Region which are included in the family Vespidae. Species The following species are some of those included within the genus ''Parischnogaster'': *''Parischnogaster albofasciata'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster alternata'' Sakag., 1969 *'' Parischnogaster aurifrons'' (Smith, 1862) *'' Parischnogaster carepenteri'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster curvylypeus'' Selis, 2018 *'' Parischnogaster depressigaster'' Rohwer, 1919 *''Parischnogaster giglii'' Selis, 2015 *''Parischnogaster gracilipes'' (Vecht, 1977) *''Parischnogaster jacobsoni'' ( R. du Buysson, 1913) *''Parischnogaster mellyi'' (de Saussure, 1852) *''Parischnogaster mindanaobis'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster nigerrima'' Selis, 2018 *''Parischnogaster nigricans'' (Cameron, 1902) **''Parischnogaster nigricans serrei'' ( R. du Buysson, 1905) *''Parischnogaster nigriterga'' Selis, 2018 *''Par ...
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