Paratelmatobius
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Paratelmatobius
''Paratelmatobius'' is a genus of frogs in the family Leptodactylidae. They are endemic to southern Brazil. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Paratelmatobius '': AmphibiaWeb also lists ''Paratelmatobius pictiventris'', but Amphibian Species of the World ''Amphibian Species of the World 6.1: An Online Reference'' (ASW) is a herpetology database. It lists the names of frogs, salamanders and other amphibians, which scientists first described each species and what year, and the animal's known range. ... considers it a synonym of '' Paratelmatobius gaigeae''. References Leptodactylidae Amphibians of South America Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibian genera Taxa named by Bertha Lutz Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Leptodactylidae-stub ...
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Paratelmatobius
''Paratelmatobius'' is a genus of frogs in the family Leptodactylidae. They are endemic to southern Brazil. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Paratelmatobius '': AmphibiaWeb also lists ''Paratelmatobius pictiventris'', but Amphibian Species of the World ''Amphibian Species of the World 6.1: An Online Reference'' (ASW) is a herpetology database. It lists the names of frogs, salamanders and other amphibians, which scientists first described each species and what year, and the animal's known range. ... considers it a synonym of '' Paratelmatobius gaigeae''. References Leptodactylidae Amphibians of South America Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibian genera Taxa named by Bertha Lutz Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Leptodactylidae-stub ...
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Paratelmatobius Segallai
''Paratelmatobius'' is a genus of frogs in the family Leptodactylidae. They are endemic to southern Brazil. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Paratelmatobius '': AmphibiaWeb also lists ''Paratelmatobius pictiventris'', but Amphibian Species of the World considers it a synonym of ''Paratelmatobius gaigeae ''Paratelmatobius gaigeae'' (common name: Gaige's rapids frog) is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Serra da Bocaina, a part of Serra do Mar, southeastern Brazil. ''Paratelmatobius gaigeae'' is named after Helen B ...''. References Leptodactylidae Amphibians of South America Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibian genera Taxa named by Bertha Lutz Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Leptodactylidae-stub ...
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Paratelmatobius Gaigeae
''Paratelmatobius gaigeae'' (common name: Gaige's rapids frog) is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Serra da Bocaina, a part of Serra do Mar, southeastern Brazil. ''Paratelmatobius gaigeae'' is named after Helen Beulah Thompson Gaige, an American herpetologist. Its natural habitats are montane forests. It is a terrestrial frog that probably breeds in temporary ponds or streams. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby ...; logging might have already caused extirpation of this species from its type locality, Bonito in the Serra da Bocaina. References gaigeae Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians of Brazil Taxa named by Doris Mable Cochran Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1938< ...
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Paratelmatobius Cardosoi
''Paratelmatobius cardosoi'' is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Brazil where it is known in the Serra do Mar range, São Paulo state, southeastern Brazil. The specific name ''cardosoi'' honors Adão José Cardoso, a Brazilian herpetologist. Its natural habitats are primary and secondary forest, forest clearings and forest edges. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References cardosoi Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians of Brazil Amphibians described in 1999 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Leptodactylidae-stub ...
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Paratelmatobius Yepiranga
''Paratelmatobius yepiranga'' is a frog in the family Leptodactylidae. Scientists know it exclusively from its type locality in Parque das Neblinas in São Paulo, Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... Original publication * References Frogs of South America Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians described in 2009 yepiranga {{Leptodactylidae-stub ...
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Paratelmatobius Mantiqueira
''Paratelmatobius mantiqueira'' is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Brazil where it is known from the Mantiqueira Mountains in the states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Its natural habitats are montane forests. It is probably threatened by habitat loss. References mantiqueira The Mantiqueira Mountains (Portuguese: ''Serra da Mantiqueira iterally: Mantiqueira Mountains Chain') are a mountain range in Southeastern Brazil, with parts in the states of São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro. It rises abruptly from the ... Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians of Brazil Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1999 {{Leptodactylidae-stub ...
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Paratelmatobius Poecilogaster
''Paratelmatobius poecilogaster'' is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to the Serra do Mar range, Brazil. It is a terrestrial frog found near small temporary streams inside primary forest. The eggs are laid in small ponds at the edges of the temporary streams. Though the known populations are known from inside protected areas, it is likely to be threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby ... outside those areas. References poecilogaster Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians of Brazil Amphibians described in 1990 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Leptodactylidae-stub ...
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Paratelmatobius Lutzii
''Paratelmatobius lutzii'' is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. The species is endemic to Brazil, where it is known from the Mantiqueira Mountains in the state of Minas Gerais. Its natural habitats are montane forests. It is only known from its type locality where it was once abundant, but it has not been seen there after 1978. Etymology The specific name, ''lutzii'', is in honor of Brazilian physician and herpetologist Adolfo Lutz, who was the father of Bertha Lutz Bertha Maria Júlia Lutz (August 2, 1894 – September 16, 1976) was a Brazilian zoologist, politician, and diplomat. Lutz became a leading figure in both the Americas, Pan American feminism, feminist movement and human rights movement. She was i .... Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2013). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians''. Exeter, England: Pelagic Publishing Ltd. 262 pp. . References Further reading * Lutz B, Carvalho AL de. 1958. "''Novos Anfíbios Anuros das Serras Cost ...
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Antenor Leitão De Carvalho
Antenor Leitão de Carvalho is a Brazilian herpetologist and ichthyologist, born on 15 April 1910 and died on 11 December 1985 in Rio de Janeiro. Taxa named in his honor * '' Pipa carvalhoi'' * '' Plecostomus carvalhoi'' * '' Discocystus carvalhoi'' * '' Bunocephalus carvalhoi'' * '' Mecynogea carvalhoi'' * '' Micrathena carvalhoi'' * '' Carvalhodesmus'' * '' Stenostreptus carvalhoi'' * '' Tityus carvalhoi'' * '' Arndtodesmus carvalhoi'' * '' Cynolebias carvalhoi'' * '' Cynolebias antenori'' * '' Harttia carvalhoi'' P. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1939 – a species of catfish * '' Icthyocephalus antenori'' * '' Amphisbaena carvalhoi'' Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . ("Carvalho, A. L.", p. 49). * '' Odontophrynus carvalhoi'' * ''Micrurus lemniscatus carvalhoi ''Micrurus'' is a genus of venomous coral snakes of the family Elapidae. Geographic ran ...
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Leptodactylidae
The southern frogs form the Leptodactylidae, a name that comes from Greek meaning a bird or other animal having slender toes. They are a diverse Family (biology), family of frogs that most likely diverged from other hyloidea, hyloids during the Cretaceous. The family has undergone major taxonomic revisions in recent years, including the reclassification of the former subfamily Eleutherodactylinae into its own family the Eleutherodactylidae; the Leptodactylidae now number 206 species in 15 genera distributed throughout Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central America, Central and South America. The family includes terrestrial, burrowing, aquatic, and arboreal members, inhabiting a wide range of habitats. Several of the genera within the Leptodactylidae lay their eggs in foam nests. These can be in crevices, on the surface of water, or on forest floors. These foam nests are some of the most varied among frogs. When eggs hatch in nests on the forest floor, the tadpoles remain within the ne ...
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Berta Lutz
Bertha Maria Júlia Lutz (August 2, 1894 – September 16, 1976) was a Brazilian zoologist, politician, and diplomat. Lutz became a leading figure in both the Pan American feminist movement and human rights movement. She was instrumental in gaining women's suffrage in Brazil and represented her country at the United Nations Conference on International Organization, signing her name to the United Nations Charter. In addition to her political work, she was a naturalist at the National Museum of Brazil, specializing in poison dart frogs. She has four frog species and two lizard species named after her. Early life and education Bertha Lutz was born on August 2, 1894, in São Paulo, Brazil. She was born to a British mother and a Brazilian father. Her father, Adolfo Lutz (1855–1940), was a pioneering physician and epidemiologist of Swiss origin, and her mother, Amy Marie Gertrude Fowler, was a British nurse. In her teenage years, she grew interested in the women's rights. Bertha Lut ...
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Endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to ...
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