|
Parafossarulus Striatulus
''Parafossarulus striatulus'' is a species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic prosobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Bithyniidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Parafossarulus striatulus (Benson, 1842). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=758824 on 2014-11-19 ''Parafossarulus striatulus'' is the type species of the genus ''Parafossarulus''. Distribution This species occurs in: * northern Vietnam, * Shandong Province, Hunan province in China. Parasites ''Parafossarulus striatulus'' is a host for: * ''Clonorchis sinensis ''Clonorchis sinensis'', the Chinese liver fluke, is a liver fluke belonging to the class Trematoda, phylum Platyhelminthes. It infects fish-eating mammals, including humans. In humans, it infects the common bile duct and gall bladder, feeding on ...'' * '' Metorchis orientalis'' * '' Echinochasmus japonicus'' Chen Y., Lin J. & Fang Y. (1990). " cological ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prosobranch
Prosobranchia was a large taxonomic subclass of sea snails, land snails and freshwater snails. This taxon of gastropods dates back to the 1920s. It has however been proven to be polyphyletic (consisting of more than one lineage of descent). Generally speaking in biology taxonomy is required to reflect phylogeny, in other words the classification of a group must reflect its evolutionary descent, as far as that is known, so the taxon Prosobranchia is no longer considered suitable to be used. One can still encounter this subclass used as if it is still valid in many texts and websites. Although Prosobranchia is no longer generally accepted as a taxon by people who study living Mollusca, still the term prosobranch is legitimately used as an anatomically descriptive adjective or noun, and the taxon Prosobranchia is still sometimes used by paleontologists. ''Prosobranch'' means ''gills in front'' (of the heart). In contrast ''opisthobranch'' means ''gills behind'' (and to the right of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleurogenidae
Pleurogenidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida. Genera: * '' Cortrema'' Tang, 1951 * '' Langeronia'' Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1949 * '' Nenimandijea'' Kaw, 1950 * '' Pleurogenes'' Looss, 1896 * '' Pleurogenoides'' Travassos, 1921 * '' Pseudosonsinotrema'' Dollfus, 1951 * '' Sinineobucephalopsis'' Zhang, Pan & Li, 1987 * '' Sinogastromyzontrema'' * ''Urotrema ''Urotrema'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Pleurogenidae Pleurogenidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida. Genera: * ''Cortrema'' Tang, 1951 * ''Langeronia'' Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1949 * ''Nenim ...'' Braun, 1900 * '' Urotrematulum'' Macy, 1933 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q20736041 Plagiorchiida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Echinochasmus Japonicus
''Echinochasmus'' is a genus of trematodes in the family Echinochasmidae. Species *'' Echinochasmus cohensi'' Rao, 1951Rao, N. S. K. (1951). ''Echinochasmus cohensi'' n. sp. (family Echinostomatidae, subfamily Echinochasminae) from the sea gull, ''Larus argentatus''. ''Canadian Journal of Zoology'', 29(3), 215–218. *'' Echinochasmus dietzevi'' Issaitschikov, 1927Issaitschikov, I. M. (1927). Russian Helminthological Expedition in the Crimea. In ''Reports of the 28 Helminthological Expeditions in the USSR'' (pp. 110–125). *'' Echinochasmus donaldsoni'' Beaver, 1941Beaver, P. C. (1941). The life history of ''Echinochasmus donaldsoni'' n. sp., a trematode (Echinostomatidae) from the pied-billed grebe. ''The Journal of Parasitology'', 27(4), 347–355. *'' Echinochasmus mohiuddini'' Dharejo, Bilqees & Khan, 2007Dharejo, A. M., Bilqees, F. M. & Khan, M. M. (2007). ''Echinochasmus mohiuddini'', new species (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) from the paddy bird ''Ardeola grayii'' (Ard ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Metorchis Orientalis
''Metorchis'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Opisthorchiidae Opisthorchiidae is a family of digenean trematodes. Opisthorchiidae have cosmopolitan distribution. The most medically important species in the family Opisthorchiidae are ''Clonorchis sinensis'', ''Opisthorchis viverrini'', and '' Opisthorchis .... The species of this genus are found in Europe, Asia, Northern America. Species: *'' Metorchis bilis'' *'' Metorchis butoridi'' *'' Metorchis caintaensis'' *'' Metorchis coeruleus'' *'' Metorchis conjunctus'' *'' Metorchis elegans'' *'' Metorchis elongata'' *'' Metorchis felis'' *'' Metorchis grusi'' *'' Metorchis hovorkai'' *'' Metorchis neomidis'' *'' Metorchis nettioni'' *'' Metorchis oesophagolongus'' *'' Metorchis orientalis'' *'' Metorchis taiwanensis'' *'' Metorchis tener'' *'' Metorchis xanthosomus'' *'' Metorchis xanthostomus'' *'' Metorchis zacharovi'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5032566 Platyhelminthes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clonorchis Sinensis
''Clonorchis sinensis'', the Chinese liver fluke, is a liver fluke belonging to the class Trematoda, phylum Platyhelminthes. It infects fish-eating mammals, including humans. In humans, it infects the common bile duct and gall bladder, feeding on bile. It was discovered by British physician James McConnell at the Medical College Hospital in Calcutta (Kolkata) in 1874. The first description was given by Thomas Spencer Cobbold, who named it ''Distoma sinense''. The fluke passes its lifecycle in three different hosts, namely freshwater snail as first intermediate hosts, freshwater fish as second intermediate host, and mammals as definitive hosts. Endemic to Asia and Russia, ''C. sinensis'' is the most prevalent human fluke in Asia and third-most in the world. It is still actively transmitted in Korea, China, Vietnam, and Russia. Most infections (about 85%) occur in China. The infection, called clonorchiasis, generally appears as jaundice, indigestion, biliary inflammation, bile duct ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hunan Province
Hunan (, ; ) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the South Central China region. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze watershed, it borders the province-level divisions of Hubei to the north, Jiangxi to the east, Guangdong and Guangxi to the south, Guizhou to the west and Chongqing to the northwest. Its capital and largest city is Changsha, which also abuts the Xiang River. Hengyang, Zhuzhou, and Yueyang are among its most populous urban cities. With a population of just over 66 million residing in an area of approximately , it is China's 7th most populous province, the fourth most populous among landlocked provinces, the second most populous in South Central China after Guangdong and the most populous province in Central China. It is the largest province in South-Central China and the fourth largest among landlocked provinces and the 10th most extensive province by area. Hunan's nominal GDP was US$ 724 billion (CNY 4.6 trillion) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shandong Province
Shandong ( , ; ; alternately romanized as Shantung) is a coastal province of the People's Republic of China and is part of the East China region. Shandong has played a major role in Chinese history since the beginning of Chinese civilization along the lower reaches of the Yellow River. It has served as a pivotal cultural and religious center for Taoism, Chinese Buddhism and Confucianism. Shandong's Mount Tai is the most revered mountain of Taoism and a site with one of the longest histories of continuous religious worship in the world. The Buddhist temples in the mountains to the south of the provincial capital of Jinan were once among the foremost Buddhist sites in China. The city of Qufu is the birthplace of Confucius and was later established as the center of Confucianism. Confucianism developed from what was later called the Hundred Schools of Thought from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. Shandong's location at the intersection of ancient and modern no ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Vietnam
The non-marine molluscs of Vietnam are a part of the molluscan fauna of Vietnam (wildlife of Vietnam). A number of species of non-marine mollusks are found in the wild in Vietnam. There are good reasons to suppose that Vietnam, with a surface of 332,000 km2, a large variety of habitats, and many different limestone 'islands' that differ from each other in faunal composition, will have a rich diversity of terrestrial molluscs. Numerous non-marine mollusc species, including more than 850 species of land gastropods, have been described from the country but many others still await discovery and description. Freshwater gastropods Freshwater gastropods in Vietnam include: Neritidae * ''Neritina violacea'' Ampullariidae * '' Pila polita'' * ''Pila conica'' * ''Pila ampullacea'' * '' Pomacea canaliculata'' * '' Pomacea insularum'' (d'Orbigny, 1835) Viviparidae * ''Cipangopaludina lecythoides'' * '' Idiopoma umblicata'' * ''Sinotaia aeruginosa'' * ''Mekongia lithoph ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
_(2).jpg "Click for more on -> Type Species")