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Papareschi
Papareschi is an Italian surname, and may refer to: * House of Papareschi (also De Papa or Paparoni) a noble family of medieval Rome. To it belong: ** Gregorio Papareschi (cardinal) (12th century), cardinal-nephew of Pope Innocent II ** Gregorio Papareschi (died 1143), Italian pope (Innocent II) ** Pietro Papareschi (12th century), cardinal-nephew of Pope Innocent II ** Romano Bonaventura Romano Bonaventura (before 1216–20 February 1243) was a Catholic Christian prelate, Cardinal deacon of Sant'Angelo in Pescheria, his '' titulus'' (1216–1234), bishop of Porto-Santa Rufina (1231–1243), a cardinal-legate to the court of France ... (died 1243), also listed as Romano Papareschi {{surname Surnames House of Papareschi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gregorio Papareschi
Pope Innocent II ( la, Innocentius II; died 24 September 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 14 February 1130 to his death in 1143. His election as pope was controversial and the first eight years of his reign were marked by a struggle for recognition against the supporters of Anacletus II. He reached an understanding with King Lothair III of Germany who supported him against Anacletus and whom he crowned as Holy Roman emperor. Innocent went on to preside over the Second Lateran council. Early years Gregorio Papareschi came from a Roman family, probably of the ''rione'' Trastevere. Formerly a Cluniac monk, he was made cardinal deacon of San Angelo in 1116 by Pope Paschal II. Gregorio was selected by Pope Callixtus II for various important and difficult missions, such as the one to Worms for the conclusion of the Concordat of Worms, the peace accord made with Holy Roman Emperor Henry V in 1122, and also the one that m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pietro Papareschi
Pietro (Papareschi?) was an Italian cardinal created by Pope Innocent II on 17 September 1143. He is often referred to as brother of Innocent II and member of the Roman family of Papareschi but this is not attested in the contemporary sources. He signed the papal bulls as Cardinal-Bishop of Albano between 9 December 1143 and 28 April 1145. He participated in the papal election A papal conclave is a gathering of the College of Cardinals convened to elect a Bishops in the Catholic Church, bishop of Rome, also known as the pope. Catholics consider the pope to be the Apostolic succession, apostolic successor of Saint ...s in September 1143, March 1144 and February 1145. He died after April 1145. References * *J.M. Brixius, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130-1181'', Berlin 1912, p. 45 no. 36 12th-century Italian cardinals Cardinal-bishops of Albano Cardinal-nephews 12th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests House of Papareschi {{Italy-RC-card ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Romano Bonaventura
Romano Bonaventura (before 1216–20 February 1243) was a Catholic Christian prelate, Cardinal deacon of Sant'Angelo in Pescheria, his '' titulus'' (1216–1234), bishop of Porto-Santa Rufina (1231–1243), a cardinal-legate to the court of France. He was also listed as Romano Papareschi, which strongly suggests that he came from the Roman family, probably of the rione Trastevere, that produced Gregorio Papareschi (died 1143), Pope Innocent II. He was archpriest of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore (1220–1243). He took part in the Papal election, 1216, the Papal election, 1227, and the Papal election, 1241, at which Romano was prominent among the ''papabili'' known to wish to continue Gregory IX's hostility towards Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, who surrounded Rome with his armies, blocking the arrival of some cardinal electors known to be hostile to his interests. Romano was a jurist. As cardinal-legate to France, he summoned the Council of Bourges (1225), directed towar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gregorio Papareschi (cardinal)
Gregorio was an Italian cardinal created by Pope Innocent II Pope Innocent II ( la, Innocentius II; died 24 September 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 14 February 1130 to his death in 1143. His election as pope was controversial and the fi ... ca. 1138. He subscribed the papal bulls between 18 June 1135 and 30 June 1137. and died probably in 1141. References Sources * *J. M. Brixius, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130-1181'' Berlin 1912, p. 42 no. 16 12th-century Italian cardinals 1141 deaths Year of birth unknown {{Italy-RC-cardinal-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Surnames
In some cultures, a surname, family name, or last name is the portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family, tribe or community. Practices vary by culture. The family name may be placed at either the start of a person's full name, as the forename, or at the end; the number of surnames given to an individual also varies. As the surname indicates genetic inheritance, all members of a family unit may have identical surnames or there may be variations; for example, a woman might marry and have a child, but later remarry and have another child by a different father, and as such both children could have different surnames. It is common to see two or more words in a surname, such as in compound surnames. Compound surnames can be composed of separate names, such as in traditional Spanish culture, they can be hyphenated together, or may contain prefixes. Using names has been documented in even the oldest historical records. Examples of surnames are documented in the 11th ce ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
