Panorpidae
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Panorpidae
The Panorpidae are a family of scorpionflies containing more than 480 species. The family is the largest family in Mecoptera, covering approximately 70% species of the order. Species range between 9–25 mm long. These insects have four membranous wings and threadlike antennae. Their elongated faces terminate with mouthparts that are used to feed on dead and dying insects, nectar, and rotting fruit. While in larval form, they scavenge by consuming dead insects on the ground. Genera *'' Aulops'' Enderlein, 1910 (two species) *'' Cerapanorpa'' Gao, Ma & Hua, 2016 (22 species) *'' Dicerapanorpa'' Zhong & Hua, 2013 (eight species) *'' Furcatopanorpa'' Ma & Hua, 2011 (one species) *'' Leptopanorpa'' MacLachlan, 1875 (12 species) *'' Neopanorpa'' Weele, 1909 (ca. 170 species) *''Panorpa'' Linnaeus, 1758 (ca. 260 species) *'' Sinopanorpa'' Cai & Hua in Cai, Huang & Hua, 2008 (three species) Extinct genera * †'' Baltipanorpa'' Krzemiński & Soszyńska-Maj, 2012 Baltic amber, E ...
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Panorpidae
The Panorpidae are a family of scorpionflies containing more than 480 species. The family is the largest family in Mecoptera, covering approximately 70% species of the order. Species range between 9–25 mm long. These insects have four membranous wings and threadlike antennae. Their elongated faces terminate with mouthparts that are used to feed on dead and dying insects, nectar, and rotting fruit. While in larval form, they scavenge by consuming dead insects on the ground. Genera *'' Aulops'' Enderlein, 1910 (two species) *'' Cerapanorpa'' Gao, Ma & Hua, 2016 (22 species) *'' Dicerapanorpa'' Zhong & Hua, 2013 (eight species) *'' Furcatopanorpa'' Ma & Hua, 2011 (one species) *'' Leptopanorpa'' MacLachlan, 1875 (12 species) *'' Neopanorpa'' Weele, 1909 (ca. 170 species) *''Panorpa'' Linnaeus, 1758 (ca. 260 species) *'' Sinopanorpa'' Cai & Hua in Cai, Huang & Hua, 2008 (three species) Extinct genera * †'' Baltipanorpa'' Krzemiński & Soszyńska-Maj, 2012 Baltic amber, E ...
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Scorpionfly
Mecoptera (from the Greek: ''mecos'' = "long", ''ptera'' = "wings") is an order of insects in the superorder Endopterygota with about six hundred species in nine families worldwide. Mecopterans are sometimes called scorpionflies after their largest family, Panorpidae, in which the males have enlarged genitals raised over the body that look similar to the stingers of scorpions, and long beaklike rostra. The Bittacidae, or hangingflies, are another prominent family and are known for their elaborate mating rituals, in which females choose mates based on the quality of gift prey offered to them by the males. A smaller group is the snow scorpionflies, family Boreidae, adults of which are sometimes seen walking on snowfields. In contrast, the majority of species in the order inhabit moist environments in tropical locations. The Mecoptera are closely related to the Siphonaptera (fleas), and a little more distantly to the Diptera (true flies). They are somewhat fly-like in appearance, ...
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Dicerapanorpa
''Dicerapanorpa'' is a genus of scorpionflies endemic to China.Zhong W and Hua BZ. (2013). ''Dicerapanorpa'', a new genus of East Asian Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 47, 1019-1046. They can be easily recognized by the two anal horns on the posterior margin of the sixth tergum in males. The anal horns of ''Dicerapanorpa magna'' (Chou, 1981) are used to grasp the female's abdomen during mating.Zhong W, Ding G and Hua BZ. (2015). The role of male's anal horns in copulation of a scorpionfly. Journal of Zoology, 295, 170-177. Species ''Dicerapanorpa'' consists of 8 species. * '' Dicerapanorpa baiyunshana'' Zhong et Hua, 2013 * '' Dicerapanorpa diceras'' (MacLachlan, 1894) * '' Dicerapanorpa kimminsi'' (Carpenter, 1948) * '' Dicerapanorpa magna'' (Chou in Chou et al., 1981) * '' Dicerapanorpa shennongensis'' Zhong et Hua, 2013 * '' Dicerapanorpa stotzneri'' (Esben-Petersen, 1934) * '' Dicerapanorpa tje ...
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Neopanorpa
''Neopanorpa'' is a paraphyletic genus of around 170 species of scorpionfly in Southeast Asia, nesting the genus '' Leptopanorpa''. Species :This list is adapted from the ''World Checklist of extant Mecoptera species'': Neopanorpa' and complete as of 2018. * '' Neopanorpa abdida'' Byers, 1999 (Myanmar) * '' Neopanorpa abstrusa'' Zhou & Wu, 1993 ( China: Zhejiang) * '' Neopanorpa acetabulifera'' Bicha, 2015 (Vietnam) * '' Neopanorpa anchoroides'' Zhou, 2003 ( China: Guizhou) * '' Neopanorpa angustala'' Bicha, 2015 (Vietnam) * '' Neopanorpa angustiapicula'' Chau & Byers, 1978 (Java) * '' Neopanorpa angustipennis'' (Westwood, 1842) (Burma, Thailand, Malaysia) * '' Neopanorpa annamensis'' Byers, 1965 (Vietnam) * '' Neopanorpa apicata'' Navás, 1922 (China: Guizhou) * '' Neopanorpa arcuatan'' Bicha, 2019 (Thailand) * '' Neopanorpa auriculata'' Zhou, 2005 ( China: Guizhou) * '' Neopanorpa auripennisn'' Bicha, 2019 (Thailand) * '' Neopanorpa appendiculata'' (Westwood, 1846) (India) * '' ...
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Furcatopanorpa
''Furcatopanorpa'' is a genus of scorpionfly containing a single species, ''F. longihypovalva''. It is endemic to China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and .... References Panorpidae Monotypic insect genera Arthropods of China {{Mecoptera-stub ...
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Leptopanorpa
''Leptopanorpa'' is a genus of scorpionflies that mainly distributed in Java, with two species also occurring in Sumatra. The males have elongated abdomens which can they can use to compete with other males and these abdomen are also sexually displayed to females. A recent revision found that the genus was nested within a paraphyletic ''Neopanorpa ''Neopanorpa'' is a paraphyletic genus of around 170 species of scorpionfly in Southeast Asia, nesting the genus '' Leptopanorpa''. Species :This list is adapted from the ''World Checklist of extant Mecoptera species'': Neopanorpa' and complete ....'' Species :This list is adapted from the ''World Checklist of extant Mecoptera species'': Leptopanorpa' and complete as of 1997. * '' Leptopanorpa charpentieri'' (Burmeister, 1839) (Java, Sumatra) * '' Leptopanorpa cingulata'' (Enderlein, 1912) (Java) * '' Leptopanorpa filicauda'' Lieftinck, 1936 (Java) * '' Leptopanorpa inconspicua'' Lieftinck, 1936 (Java) * '' Leptopanorpa jacobsoni'' ...
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Panorpa
''Panorpa'' is a genus of scorpion-flies that is widely dispersed, especially in the Northern hemisphere. However, they do not occur in western North America. Thirteen species occur in eastern Canada. About 260 species are described as of 2018. Larvae and adults feed on carrion. The species ''P. vulgaris'', has become a model insect for testing theories of sexual selection as its mating system has been noted to be similar to that of humans in some aspects. Studies show that both sexes of the species display mating preferences for direct (e.g. nuptial gifts) and indirect benefits (e.g. genetic benefits) to increase reproductive success. The production of nuptial gifts during copulation in males (e.g. salivary secretion) and high nutritional condition in females are indicators of "good foraging genes", an indirect benefit that individuals look for in their partners. These genetic benefits can increase fitness in offspring and improve their foraging ability. The life-cycle of ''P ...
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Aulops
''Aulops'' is a genus of insects belonging to the family Panorpidae The Panorpidae are a family of scorpionflies containing more than 480 species. The family is the largest family in Mecoptera, covering approximately 70% species of the order. Species range between 9–25 mm long. These insects have four mem .... Species: * '' Aulops alpina'' * '' Aulops plitvicensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50696784 Panorpidae ...
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Jurassipanorpa
''Jurassipanorpa'' is a genus of fossil scorpionfly (order Mecoptera) containing two species described in 2014 from the Jiulongshan Formation of Inner Mongolia, China. The two species, ''J. impuctata'' and ''J. sticta'', lived in the late Middle Jurassic period. Upon description, they were claimed to represent the oldest known representatives of the scorpionfly family Panorpidae, but this was later questioned. Description ''Jurassipanorpa'' specimens measure up to 11 millimeters in body length, with wings reaching a maximum length of 14 mm. Both species have unique setae ("hairs") on the anal veins of the hindwings that are larger and more prominent than the fine setae found in all other panorpid scorpionflies. ''J. sticta'' differs from ''J. impuctata'' by the presence of spots and blotches on the wings: ''sticta'' derives from the Greek ''stiktos ''meaning spotted, while ''impunctata'' means "without spots" in Latin. Discovery ''Jurassipanorpa'' was described fro ...
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Sinopanorpa
''Sinopanorpa'' is a genus of scorpionflies Mecoptera (from the Greek language, Greek: ''mecos'' = "long", ''ptera'' = "wings") is an Order (biology), order of insects in the superorder Endopterygota with about six hundred species in nine Family (biology), families worldwide. Mecopterans .... Species * '' Sinopanorpa digitiformis'' Huang & Hua in Cai, Huang & Hua, 2008 * '' Sinopanorpa nangongshana'' Cai & Hua in Cai, Huang & Hua, 2008 * '' Sinopanorpa tincta'' (Navás, 1931) References Panorpidae {{Mecoptera-stub ...
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10th Edition Of Systema Naturae
The 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' is a book written by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus and published in two volumes in 1758 and 1759, which marks the starting point of zoological nomenclature. In it, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature for animals, something he had already done for plants in his 1753 publication of '' Species Plantarum''. Starting point Before 1758, most biological catalogues had used polynomial names for the taxa included, including earlier editions of ''Systema Naturae''. The first work to consistently apply binomial nomenclature across the animal kingdom was the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature therefore chose 1 January 1758 as the "starting point" for zoological nomenclature, and asserted that the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' was to be treated as if published on that date. Names published before that date are unavailable, even if they would otherwise satisfy the rules. The only ...
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