Panoquina Hecebola
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Panoquina Hecebola
''Panoquina'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Panoquina bola'' Bell, 1942 *'' Panoquina chapada'' Evans, 1955 *'' Panoquina corrupta'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) *'' Panoquina errans'' (Skinner, 1892) *'' Panoquina evadnes'' (Stoll, 781 *'' Panoquina evansi'' (Freeman, 1946) *'' Panoquina fusina'' (Hewitson, 1868) *'' Panoquina hecebola'' (Scudder, 1872) *'' Panoquina lucas'' (Fabricius, 1793) – purple-washed skipper *''Panoquina luctuosa'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) *''Panoquina nero'' (Fabricius, 1798) *''Panoquina ocola'' (Edwards, 1863) *'' Panoquina panoquin'' (Scudder, 1863) *'' Panoquina panoquinoides'' (Skinner, 1891) *''Panoquina pauper'' (Mabille, 1878) *''Panoquina peraea'' (Hewitson, 1866) *''Panoquina trix ''Panoquina'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Panoquina bola'' Bell, 1942 *'' Panoquina chapada'' Evans, 1955 *'' Panoquina corrupta'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) *'' Panoquina errans'' (Skinner, 1892) ...
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Francis Hemming
Arthur Francis Hemming, CMG, CBE (9 February 1893 – 22 February 1964) was an English entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera. He was mostly known, both professionally and socially, by his middle-name as Francis Hemming. Hemming was a British civil servant and amateur lepidopterist. An expert in biological nomenclature, he served from 1937 to 1958 as Secretary to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature and was founder and editor of the ''Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature''. Over his lifetime he published more than 1,000 scientific papers on Lepidoptera. His manuscripts and other papers are deposited in the Natural History Museum in London and at the Bodleian Library, Oxford. Biography Hemming was educated at Rugby School, and Corpus Christi College, Oxford. During World War I he was severely wounded in 1916, and in 1918 he joined the British Civil Service. He was private secretary to several ministers and was appointed CMG and CBE for his services, espec ...
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Panoquina Luctuosa
''Panoquina'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Panoquina bola'' Bell, 1942 *'' Panoquina chapada'' Evans, 1955 *'' Panoquina corrupta'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) *'' Panoquina errans'' (Skinner, 1892) *'' Panoquina evadnes'' (Stoll, 781 *'' Panoquina evansi'' (Freeman, 1946) *'' Panoquina fusina'' (Hewitson, 1868) *'' Panoquina hecebola'' (Scudder, 1872) *'' Panoquina lucas'' (Fabricius, 1793) – purple-washed skipper *'' Panoquina luctuosa'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) *''Panoquina nero'' (Fabricius, 1798) *''Panoquina ocola'' (Edwards, 1863) *'' Panoquina panoquin'' (Scudder, 1863) *'' Panoquina panoquinoides'' (Skinner, 1891) *''Panoquina pauper'' (Mabille, 1878) *''Panoquina peraea'' (Hewitson, 1866) *''Panoquina trix ''Panoquina'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Panoquina bola'' Bell, 1942 *'' Panoquina chapada'' Evans, 1955 *'' Panoquina corrupta'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) *'' Panoquina errans'' (Skinner, 1892 ...
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Hesperiidae Genera
Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy places the family in the superfamily Papilionoidea, the butterflies. They are named for their quick, darting flight habits. Most have their antenna tips modified into narrow, hook-like projections. Moreover, skippers mostly have an absence of wing-coupling structure available in most moths. More than 3500 species of skippers are recognized, and they occur worldwide, but with the greatest diversity in the Neotropical regions of Central and South America.Ackery et al. (1999) Description and systematics Traditionally, the Hesperiidae were placed in a monotypic superfamily Hesperioidea, because they are morphologically distinct from other Rhopalocera (butterflies), which mostly belong to the typical butterfly superfamily Papilionoidea. The t ...
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Hesperiinae
Grass skippers or banded skippers are butterflies of the subfamily Hesperiinae, part of the skipper family, Hesperiidae. The subfamily was established by Pierre André Latreille in 1809. Description and distribution With over 2,000 described species, this is the largest skipper butterfly subfamily and occurs worldwide except in New Zealand. About 50 percent of grass skippers live in the Neotropics. 137 species are native to North America. Around 38 species are native to Australia. Genera ''Ochlodes'' and ''Hesperia'' exist exclusively in the Holarctic. They are usually orange, rust, or brown in colour and have pointed forewings. Many species have dark markings or black stigmas on their forewings. Most members of this subfamily have an oval antenna club with an apiculus on the tip, although '' Carterocephalus'' and '' Piruna'' do not. The antennae generally has a sharp bend. Hesperiinae larvae feed on many different types of grasses and sedges and palms, though some species are ...
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Panoquina
''Panoquina'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Panoquina bola'' Bell, 1942 *'' Panoquina chapada'' Evans, 1955 *'' Panoquina corrupta'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) *'' Panoquina errans'' (Skinner, 1892) *'' Panoquina evadnes'' (Stoll, 781 *'' Panoquina evansi'' (Freeman, 1946) *'' Panoquina fusina'' (Hewitson, 1868) *'' Panoquina hecebola'' (Scudder, 1872) *'' Panoquina lucas'' (Fabricius, 1793) – purple-washed skipper *'' Panoquina luctuosa'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) *'' Panoquina nero'' (Fabricius, 1798) *''Panoquina ocola ''Panoquina ocola'', the ocola skipper or long-winged skipper, is a species of butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Paraguay north through tropical America and the West Indies to south Texas, and strays occur north to southeast Ari ...'' (Edwards, 1863) *'' Panoquina panoquin'' (Scudder, 1863) *'' Panoquina panoquinoides'' (Skinner, 1891) *'' Panoquina pauper'' (Mabille, 1878) *'' Panoquina peraea'' (Hewitson, 1 ...
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Panoquina Trix
''Panoquina'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Panoquina bola'' Bell, 1942 *'' Panoquina chapada'' Evans, 1955 *'' Panoquina corrupta'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) *'' Panoquina errans'' (Skinner, 1892) *'' Panoquina evadnes'' (Stoll, 781 *'' Panoquina evansi'' (Freeman, 1946) *'' Panoquina fusina'' (Hewitson, 1868) *'' Panoquina hecebola'' (Scudder, 1872) *'' Panoquina lucas'' (Fabricius, 1793) – purple-washed skipper *'' Panoquina luctuosa'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) *'' Panoquina nero'' (Fabricius, 1798) *''Panoquina ocola'' (Edwards, 1863) *'' Panoquina panoquin'' (Scudder, 1863) *'' Panoquina panoquinoides'' (Skinner, 1891) *'' Panoquina pauper'' (Mabille, 1878) *''Panoquina peraea ''Panoquina'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Panoquina bola'' Bell, 1942 *'' Panoquina chapada'' Evans, 1955 *'' Panoquina corrupta'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) *'' Panoquina errans'' (Skinner, 1892) *'' Panoquina ...'' (Hewitson, 1 ...
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Panoquina Peraea
''Panoquina'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Panoquina bola'' Bell, 1942 *'' Panoquina chapada'' Evans, 1955 *'' Panoquina corrupta'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) *'' Panoquina errans'' (Skinner, 1892) *'' Panoquina evadnes'' (Stoll, 781 *'' Panoquina evansi'' (Freeman, 1946) *'' Panoquina fusina'' (Hewitson, 1868) *'' Panoquina hecebola'' (Scudder, 1872) *'' Panoquina lucas'' (Fabricius, 1793) – purple-washed skipper *'' Panoquina luctuosa'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) *'' Panoquina nero'' (Fabricius, 1798) *''Panoquina ocola ''Panoquina ocola'', the ocola skipper or long-winged skipper, is a species of butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Paraguay north through tropical America and the West Indies to south Texas, and strays occur north to southeast Ari ...'' (Edwards, 1863) *'' Panoquina panoquin'' (Scudder, 1863) *'' Panoquina panoquinoides'' (Skinner, 1891) *'' Panoquina pauper'' (Mabille, 1878) *'' Panoquina peraea'' (Hewitson, ...
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Panoquina Pauper
''Panoquina'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Panoquina bola'' Bell, 1942 *'' Panoquina chapada'' Evans, 1955 *'' Panoquina corrupta'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) *'' Panoquina errans'' (Skinner, 1892) *'' Panoquina evadnes'' (Stoll, 781 *'' Panoquina evansi'' (Freeman, 1946) *'' Panoquina fusina'' (Hewitson, 1868) *'' Panoquina hecebola'' (Scudder, 1872) *'' Panoquina lucas'' (Fabricius, 1793) – purple-washed skipper *'' Panoquina luctuosa'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) *'' Panoquina nero'' (Fabricius, 1798) *''Panoquina ocola'' (Edwards, 1863) *'' Panoquina panoquin'' (Scudder, 1863) *'' Panoquina panoquinoides'' (Skinner, 1891) *'' Panoquina pauper'' (Mabille, 1878) *''Panoquina peraea'' (Hewitson, 1866) *''Panoquina trix ''Panoquina'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Panoquina bola'' Bell, 1942 *'' Panoquina chapada'' Evans, 1955 *'' Panoquina corrupta'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) *'' Panoquina errans'' (Skinner, 18 ...
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Panoquina Panoquinoides
''Panoquina panoquinoides'', known generally as the obscure skipper or beach skipper, is a species of grass skipper in the butterfly family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... It is found in the Caribbean Sea, North America, and South America. Subspecies These four subspecies belong to the species ''Panoquina panoquinoides'': * ''Panoquina panoquinoides calna'' Evans, 1955 * ''Panoquina panoquinoides eugeon'' Godman & Salvin, 1896 * ''Panoquina panoquinoides minima'' de Jong, 1983 * ''Panoquina panoquinoides panoquinoides'' (Skinner, 1891) References Further reading * Panoquina Articles created by Qbugbot Butterflies described in 1891 {{hesperiinae-stub ...
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Panoquina Panoquin
''Panoquina panoquin'', the salt marsh skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found along the Atlantic Coast of the United States, from New York south to Florida and the Florida Keys The Florida Keys are a coral cay archipelago located off the southern coast of Florida, forming the southernmost part of the continental United States. They begin at the southeastern coast of the Florida peninsula, about south of Miami, and e ..., west along the Gulf Coast to southern Texas. The wingspan is 35–39 mm. Adults are on wing from May to August in two generations in the north and from April to October in three generations in the south. In Florida, there are multiple generations with adults on wing from February to December. Adults feed on the flower nectar of a wide range of plants. The larvae feed on '' Distichlis spicata''. References Butterflies described in 1863 Panoquina Butterflies of North America {{hesperiinae-stub ...
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Panoquina Ocola
''Panoquina ocola'', the ocola skipper or long-winged skipper, is a species of butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Paraguay north through tropical America and the West Indies to south Texas, and strays occur north to southeast Arizona, Kansas, Illinois, Michigan, southern Ontario, and New York. The wingspan is 35–43 mm. The larvae feed on ''Oryza sativa'', ''Saccharum officinarum'' and ''Hymenachne amplexicaulis''. Subspecies *''Panoquina ocola ocola'' — Florida to Ohio, Mexico to Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela to Peru, Suriname *''Panoquina ocola distipuncta'' Johnson & Matusik, 1988 — Dominican Republic Gallery Ocola - Panoquina ocola, Julie Metz Wetlands, Woodbridge, Virginia - 29240580203.jpg, Feeding imago Ocola Skipper - Panoquina ocola, Point of View, Mason Neck, Virginia (30521878337).jpg, A pair feeding at ''Buddleja ''Buddleja'' (; ''Buddleia''; also historically given as ''Buddlea'') is a genus comprising over 140 species of flowering ...
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Panoquina Nero
''Panoquina'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Panoquina bola'' Bell, 1942 *'' Panoquina chapada'' Evans, 1955 *'' Panoquina corrupta'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) *'' Panoquina errans'' (Skinner, 1892) *'' Panoquina evadnes'' (Stoll, 781 *'' Panoquina evansi'' (Freeman, 1946) *'' Panoquina fusina'' (Hewitson, 1868) *'' Panoquina hecebola'' (Scudder, 1872) *'' Panoquina lucas'' (Fabricius, 1793) – purple-washed skipper *'' Panoquina luctuosa'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) *'' Panoquina nero'' (Fabricius, 1798) *''Panoquina ocola'' (Edwards, 1863) *'' Panoquina panoquin'' (Scudder, 1863) *'' Panoquina panoquinoides'' (Skinner, 1891) *''Panoquina pauper'' (Mabille, 1878) *''Panoquina peraea'' (Hewitson, 1866) *''Panoquina trix ''Panoquina'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Panoquina bola'' Bell, 1942 *'' Panoquina chapada'' Evans, 1955 *'' Panoquina corrupta'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) *'' Panoquina errans'' (Skinner, 189 ...
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