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Panoan Languages
Panoan (also Pánoan, Panoano, Panoana, Páno) is a family of languages spoken in Peru, western Brazil, and Bolivia. It is possibly a branch of a larger Pano–Tacanan family. Genetic relations The Panoan family is generally believed to be related to the Tacanan family, forming with it Pano–Tacanan, though this has not yet been established (Loos 1999). Language contact Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Kechua, Mapudungun, Moseten-Tsimane, Tukano, Uru-Chipaya, Harakmbet, Arawak, Kandoshi, and Pukina language families due to contact. Languages There are some 18 extant and 14 extinct Panoan languages.Fleck, David. 2013. Panoan Languages and Linguistics'. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 99. In the list of Panoan languages below adapted from Fleck (2013), (†) means extinct, and (*) obsolescent (no longer spoken daily). Dialects are listed in parentheses. *Mayoruna ** Tabatinga Mayoruna ost divergent† ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pano–Tacanan Languages
Pano-Tacanan (also Pano-Takana, Pano-Takánan, Pano-Tacana, Páno-Takána) is a proposed family of languages spoken in Peru, western Brazil, Bolivia and northern Paraguay. There are two close-knit branches, Panoan and Tacanan (Adelaar & Muysken 2004; Kaufman 1990, 1994), with 33 languages. There are lexical and grammatical similarities between the two branches, but it has not yet been demonstrated that these are genetic (Loos 1999). Most Panoan languages are spoken in either Peru or western Brazil; a few are in Bolivia. All Tacanan languages are spoken in Bolivia (Ese’ejja is also spoken in Peru). Genealogical relations Migliazza has presented lexical evidence in support of a genetic relationship between the Panoan and Yanomaman languages. He also suggests that a Panoan–Chibchan relationship is plausible.American Indian Languages, Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics, Campbell, Lyle, 2000. Jolkesky (2016) also notes that there are lexical similarities with the Ara ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Curuça Kulina Language
Kulino or Kulina Pano is an obsolescent Panoan language of Javari River valley, Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... The Kulina Pano people live in the village of Aldeia Pedro Lopes on the middle stretch of the Curuçá River in Amazonas. There are very few native speakers of Kulina Pano language remaining, and it is no longer in daily use. All Kulina Pano speak Portuguese.Stan Anonby and David J. Holbrook 2010A survey of the languages of the Javari River Valley, Brazil Dialects are Kapishtana, Mawi, and Chema. References Panoan languages {{na-lang-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arazaire Language .
Arazaire and Arasa are a pair of closely related languages of uncertain affiliation. These have been claimed to be either Panoan or Takanan, or Takanan with Panoan words. Campbell (2012) says they are too poorly attested to classify. However, Fleck (2013) classifies them definitely in the Madre de Dios branch of Panoan, and says that the confusion is due to a second, Takanan language that also went by the names ''Arazaire'' and ''Arasa''; a similar naming problem has caused confusion with its close relative Yamiaka. The name ''Arasairi'' has been used for a yet another language, a dialect of the language isolate Harakmbut The Harakmbut (Arakmbut, Harakmbet) are indigenous people in Peru. They speak the Harakmbut language. An estimated 2,000 Harakmbut people live in the Madre de Dios Region near the Brazilian border in the Peruvian Amazon. References [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Atsawaka Language
Atswawaka, also called Atsahuaca, or Atsawaka-Yamiaka, is an extinct Panoan language of Peru. ''Atsahuaca'' is the name that the tribe calls themselves, meaning "children of the manioc ''Manihot esculenta'', commonly called cassava (), manioc, or yuca (among numerous regional names), is a woody shrub of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, native to South America. Although a perennial plant, cassava is extensively cultivated a ..." in their own language. Alternate spellings of the name of the Atswakaka language include: Atsawaka, Atsawaca, Astahuaca, Yamiaca, Yamiaka, Atsawaka-Yamiaka, and Atsahuaca-Yamiaca. There were 20 speakers in 1904. Alphabet The Atswawaka alphabet uses 24 letters commonly, and has 8 characters used for vowels. Vocabulary :Man - ''t'harki'' :Woman - ''tcinani'' :Yes - ''ei'' :No - ''tcama'' :Tea - ''ita'' :Tree - ''isthehowa'' References Panoan languages Indigenous languages of Western Amazonia Languages of Peru Extinct languages ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chiriba Language
Chiriba (Chiriva) is a poorly attested language of Moxos Province, Bolivia which may have belonged to the Panoan family. All that was recorded of it was a list of seven words; several of these resemble Panoan languages, especially Pakawara, and none resemble other language families. Unattested Chumana is reported to have been related.David Fleck, 2013, ''Panoan Languages and Linguistics'', Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History #99 Vocabulary Chíriva word list from the late 1790s published in Palau and Saiz (1989):Palau, Mercedes and Blanca Saiz. 1989. ''Moxos: Descripciones exactas e historia fiel de los indios, animales y plantas de la provincia de Moxos en el virreinato del Perú por Lázaro de Ribera, 1786-1794''. Madrid: El Viso. : See also *Reyesano language Reyesano, or Chirigua (Chiriba), is a nearly extinct Tacanan Tacanan is a family of languages spoken in Bolivia, with Ese’ejja also spoken in Peru. It may be related to the Panoa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Karipuna Language (Panoan)
Chácobo-Pakawara is a Panoan language spoken by about 550 of 860 ethnic tribal Chácobo people of the Beni Department of northwest of Magdalena, Bolivia, and (as of 2004) 17 of 50 Pakawara. Chácobo children are learning the language as a first language, but Pakawara is moribund. Karipuna may have been a variant; alternative names are Jaunavô (Jau-Navo) and Éloe. Several sleeping and unattested languages were reported to have been related, perhaps dialects. These include Capuibo and Sinabo/Shinabo of the Mamoré River. However, nothing is actually known of these purported languages.David Fleck, 2013, ''Panoan Languages and Linguistics'', Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History #99 Examples Montaño Aragon, M. ''Guía etnográfica lingüística de Bolivia' La Paz: Editorial Don Bosco, 1987 Numerals Pronouns Vocabulary References * External links Lenguas de Bolivia(online edition) New Testament in ChácoboChácobo(Intercontinental Dictionar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pakawara Language
Chácobo-Pakawara is a Panoan language spoken by about 550 of 860 ethnic tribal Chácobo people of the Beni Department of northwest of Magdalena, Bolivia, and (as of 2004) 17 of 50 Pakawara. Chácobo children are learning the language as a first language, but Pakawara is moribund. Karipuna may have been a variant; alternative names are Jaunavô (Jau-Navo) and Éloe. Several sleeping and unattested languages were reported to have been related, perhaps dialects. These include Capuibo and Sinabo/Shinabo of the Mamoré River. However, nothing is actually known of these purported languages.David Fleck, 2013, ''Panoan Languages and Linguistics'', Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History #99 Examples Montaño Aragon, M. ''Guía etnográfica lingüística de Bolivia' La Paz: Editorial Don Bosco, 1987 Numerals Pronouns Vocabulary References * External links Lenguas de Bolivia(online edition) New Testament in ChácoboChácobo(Intercontinental Dictionar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chakobo Language
Chácobo-Pakawara is a Panoan language spoken by about 550 of 860 ethnic tribal Chácobo people of the Beni Department of northwest of Magdalena, Bolivia, and (as of 2004) 17 of 50 Pakawara. Chácobo children are learning the language as a first language, but Pakawara is moribund. Karipuna may have been a variant; alternative names are Jaunavô (Jau-Navo) and Éloe. Several sleeping and unattested languages were reported to have been related, perhaps dialects. These include Capuibo and Sinabo/Shinabo of the Mamoré River. However, nothing is actually known of these purported languages.David Fleck, 2013, ''Panoan Languages and Linguistics'', Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History #99 Examples Montaño Aragon, M. ''Guía etnográfica lingüística de Bolivia' La Paz: Editorial Don Bosco, 1987 Numerals Pronouns Vocabulary References * External links Lenguas de Bolivia(online edition) New Testament in ChácoboChácobo(Intercontinental Dictionar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kashibo Language
Cashibo (Caxibo, Cacibo, Cachibo, Cahivo), Cacataibo, Cashibo-Cacataibo, Managua, or Hagueti is an indigenous language of Peru in the region of the Aguaytía, San Alejandro, and Súngaro rivers. It belongs to the Panoan language family. Dialects are Kashibo (Kaschinõ), Rubo/Isunbo, Kakataibo, and Nokamán, which until recently had been thought to be extinct. Phonology Consonants The consonant inventory includes both a bilabial approximant, realized as nowiki/>β̞.html"_;"title="β̞.html"_;"title="nowiki/>β̞">nowiki/>β̞">β̞.html"_;"title="nowiki/>β̞">nowiki/>β̞_and_a_labial-velar_approximant_/w/. __Vowels_ Back_vowels_/o/_and_/u/_are_phonetically_realized_as_less_rounded;_[Relative_articulation#More_and_less_rounded.html" ;"title="β̞">nowiki/>β̞.html" ;"title="β̞.html" ;"title="nowiki/>β̞">nowiki/>β̞">β̞.html" ;"title="nowiki/>β̞">nowiki/>β̞ and a labial-velar approximant /w/. Vowels Back vowels /o/ and /u/ are phonetically realized as l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kasharari Language
Kaxararí is a Panoan language of Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... It is spoken around the northwest border of the State of Rondônia. The Kaxarari language is the most divergent of the Mainline Panoan branch. References Panoan languages Mamoré–Guaporé linguistic area {{indigenousAmerican-lang-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amazon Mayoruna Language
Amazon Mayoruna is an extinct indigenous once spoken along the Amazon River The Amazon River (, ; es, Río Amazonas, pt, Rio Amazonas) in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and the disputed longest river system in the world in comparison to the Nile. The headwaters of t ..., on the borders of Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. There were two dialects, known only as the dialects of the "wild" Mayoruna and the "settled" Mayoruna (Fleck 2013). References Indigenous languages of Western Amazonia Panoan languages Extinct languages of South America {{IndigenousAmerican-lang-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jandiatuba Mayoruna Language
Jandiatuba Mayoruna is an extinct indigenous language of the Brazilian Amazon basin The Amazon basin is the part of South America drained by the Amazon River and its tributaries. The Amazon drainage basin covers an area of about , or about 35.5 percent of the South American continent. It is located in the countries of Bolivi ..., near the borders of Peru and Colombia. References Indigenous languages of Western Amazonia Panoan languages Extinct languages of South America {{IndigenousAmerican-lang-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |