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Pandaka (fish)
''Pandaka'' is a genus of fish in the goby subfamily, Gobionellinae, native to fresh, brackish and marine waters of Asia and the western Pacific Ocean. Some species in the genus are among the smallest fish in the world;Mukai, T., et al. (2004)Genetic and geographical differentiation of ''Pandaka'' gobies in Japan.''Ichthyological Research'' 51(3), 222-27. the male ''P. pygmaea'' can be just in standard length at maturity.Froese, R. and D. Pauly. (Eds.''Pandaka pygmaea''.FishBase. 2011. The genus name is a word for a dwarf in the a number of languages of the Philippines and refers to the small size of these fish. Species There are currently seven recognized species in this genus: * '' Pandaka bipunctata'' H. L. Wu, 2008 * '' Pandaka lidwilli'' (McCulloch, 1917) (dwarf tiger goby) * '' Pandaka pusilla'' Herre, 1927 (tiny pygmy-goby) * ''Pandaka pygmaea'' Herre, 1927 (dwarf pygmy goby) * '' Pandaka rouxi'' ( M. C. W. Weber, 1911) (Roux's pygmy-goby) * '' Pandaka silvana'' (Barnar ...
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Pandaka Pygmaea
The dwarf pygmy goby or Philippine goby (''Pandaka pygmaea'') is a tropical species of fish in the subfamily Gobionellinae from brackish water and mangrove areas in Southeast Asia. It is one of the smallest fish species in the world. Males reach maturity at a standard length of and can reach up to in standard length, while the females can grow up to in total length. Adults weigh around . It is known as ''bia'' and ''tabios'' in the Philippines., ''Guide to the Philippine Flora and Fauna, Band IX'', (undated). Distribution and habitat ''P. pygmaea'' was initially reported as being endemic to Malabon, Metro Manila in the Philippines, where found at shady river banks. The species has now been extirpated from this area as it was reclaimed, leading to its status as critically endangered by the IUCN. More recently, it has been discovered at a range of other locations in Southeast Asia, including Culion Island, Bali, Sulawesi and Singapore. As part of the aquarium trade, it was im ...
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Wu Han-Ling
Wu may refer to: States and regions on modern China's territory *Wu (state) (; och, *, italic=yes, links=no), a kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period 771–476 BCE ** Suzhou or Wu (), its eponymous capital ** Wu County (), a former county in Suzhou * Eastern Wu () or Sun Wu (), one of the Three Kingdoms in 184/220–280 CE * Li Zitong (, died 622), who declared a brief Wu Dynasty during the Sui–Tang interregnum in 619–620 CE * Wu (Ten Kingdoms) (), one of the ten kingdoms during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period 907–960 CE * Wuyue (), another of the ten kingdoms during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period 907–960 CE * Wu (region) (), a region roughly corresponding to the territory of Wuyue ** Wu Chinese (), a subgroup of Chinese languages now spoken in the Wu region ** Wuyue culture (), a regional Chinese culture in the Wu region Language * Wu Chinese, a group of Sinitic languages that includes Shanghaiese People * Wu (surname) (or Woo), several diffe ...
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Pandaka (fish)
''Pandaka'' is a genus of fish in the goby subfamily, Gobionellinae, native to fresh, brackish and marine waters of Asia and the western Pacific Ocean. Some species in the genus are among the smallest fish in the world;Mukai, T., et al. (2004)Genetic and geographical differentiation of ''Pandaka'' gobies in Japan.''Ichthyological Research'' 51(3), 222-27. the male ''P. pygmaea'' can be just in standard length at maturity.Froese, R. and D. Pauly. (Eds.''Pandaka pygmaea''.FishBase. 2011. The genus name is a word for a dwarf in the a number of languages of the Philippines and refers to the small size of these fish. Species There are currently seven recognized species in this genus: * '' Pandaka bipunctata'' H. L. Wu, 2008 * '' Pandaka lidwilli'' (McCulloch, 1917) (dwarf tiger goby) * '' Pandaka pusilla'' Herre, 1927 (tiny pygmy-goby) * ''Pandaka pygmaea'' Herre, 1927 (dwarf pygmy goby) * '' Pandaka rouxi'' ( M. C. W. Weber, 1911) (Roux's pygmy-goby) * '' Pandaka silvana'' (Barnar ...
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Pandaka Trimaculata
Paṇḍaka is a Sanskrit and Pali sexuality term which does not have precise English translation, but incorporates (or perhaps confuses) multiple concepts associated with immaturity, voyeurism, impotence and infertility. It has been studied under the auspices of Theravada Buddhist thought. Historic context In the Vinaya Pali Canon, 4 gender types are defined: male, female, ''ubhatobyañjanaka'' and pandaka. ''ubhatobyañjanaka'' refers to intersex or literally ''a person with the signs of both binary sexes/genders''. (Historic references to hermaphroditism have been superseded by the understanding that true hermaphroditism has never been observed in humans.) Paṇḍaka is a less clear cut case, all references have a central theme: some form of deficiency in male sexual reproductive capacity or reproductive desire. In traditional Hindu pre-scientific thought, all reproductive capacity (or burden) has been assigned to the sperm and lingam with no credit to the female or egg. ...
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Keppel Harcourt Barnard
Keppel Harcourt Barnard (31 March 1887 – 22 September 1964) was a South African zoologist and museum director. He was the only son of Harcourt George Barnard M.A. (Cantab.), a solicitor from Lambeth, and Anne Elizabeth Porter of Royston, Hertfordshire, Royston. Life and career Barnard was born in London. His first education was at a private school in Camberley from where he went to the Realgymnasium in Mannheim to improve his German. From 1905 to 1908 this unusually gifted and versatile scholar attended Christ's College, Cambridge, taking the Natural Sciences (Cambridge), Natural Sciences Tripos in Botany, Geology and Zoology. He also took the newly introduced courses in Anthropology, Ethnology and Geography. For the following three years he studied law at the Middle Temple, becoming a barrister in 1911. After a short spell as naturalist with the Marine Biological Laboratory (Plymouth), Marine Biological Laboratory in Plymouth, he joined the staff of the South African Museum ...
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Pandaka Silvana
''Pandaka'' is a genus of fish in the goby subfamily, Gobionellinae, native to fresh, brackish and marine waters of Asia and the western Pacific Ocean. Some species in the genus are among the smallest fish in the world;Mukai, T., et al. (2004)Genetic and geographical differentiation of ''Pandaka'' gobies in Japan.''Ichthyological Research'' 51(3), 222-27. the male ''P. pygmaea'' can be just in standard length at maturity.Froese, R. and D. Pauly. (Eds.''Pandaka pygmaea''.FishBase. 2011. The genus name is a word for a dwarf in the a number of languages of the Philippines and refers to the small size of these fish. Species There are currently seven recognized species in this genus: * '' Pandaka bipunctata'' H. L. Wu, 2008 * '' Pandaka lidwilli'' (McCulloch, 1917) (dwarf tiger goby) * '' Pandaka pusilla'' Herre, 1927 (tiny pygmy-goby) * ''Pandaka pygmaea'' Herre, 1927 (dwarf pygmy goby) * '' Pandaka rouxi'' ( M. C. W. Weber, 1911) (Roux's pygmy-goby) * '' Pandaka silvana'' (Barnar ...
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Max Carl Wilhelm Weber
Max Carl Wilhelm Weber van Bosse or Max Wilhelm Carl Weber (5 December 1852, in Bonn – 7 February 1937, in Eerbeek) was a German-Dutch zoologist and biogeographer. Weber studied at the University of Bonn, then at the Humboldt University in Berlin with the zoologist Eduard Carl von Martens (1831–1904). He obtained his doctorate in 1877. Weber taught at the University of Utrecht then participated in an expedition to the Barents Sea. He became Professor of Zoology, Anatomy and Physiology at the University of Amsterdam in 1883. In the same year he received naturalised Dutch citizenship. His discoveries as leader of the Siboga Expedition led him to propose Weber's line, which encloses the region in which the mammalian fauna is exclusively Australasian, as an alternative to Wallace's Line. As is the case with plant species, faunal surveys revealed that for most vertebrate groups Wallace’s line was not the most significant biogeographic boundary. The Tanimbar Island group, and ...
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Pandaka Rouxi
Paṇḍaka is a Sanskrit and Pali sexuality term which does not have precise English translation, but incorporates (or perhaps confuses) multiple concepts associated with immaturity, voyeurism, impotence and infertility. It has been studied under the auspices of Theravada Buddhist thought. Historic context In the Vinaya Pali Canon, 4 gender types are defined: male, female, ''ubhatobyañjanaka'' and pandaka. ''ubhatobyañjanaka'' refers to intersex or literally ''a person with the signs of both binary sexes/genders''. (Historic references to hermaphroditism have been superseded by the understanding that true hermaphroditism has never been observed in humans.) Paṇḍaka is a less clear cut case, all references have a central theme: some form of deficiency in male sexual reproductive capacity or reproductive desire. In traditional Hindu pre-scientific thought, all reproductive capacity (or burden) has been assigned to the sperm and lingam with no credit to the female or egg. ...
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Pandaka Pusilla
Paṇḍaka is a Sanskrit and Pali sexuality term which does not have precise English translation, but incorporates (or perhaps confuses) multiple concepts associated with immaturity, voyeurism, impotence and infertility. It has been studied under the auspices of Theravada Buddhist thought. Historic context In the Vinaya Pali Canon, 4 gender types are defined: male, female, ''ubhatobyañjanaka'' and pandaka. ''ubhatobyañjanaka'' refers to intersex or literally ''a person with the signs of both binary sexes/genders''. (Historic references to hermaphroditism have been superseded by the understanding that true hermaphroditism has never been observed in humans.) Paṇḍaka is a less clear cut case, all references have a central theme: some form of deficiency in male sexual reproductive capacity or reproductive desire. In traditional Hindu pre-scientific thought, all reproductive capacity (or burden) has been assigned to the sperm and lingam with no credit to the female or egg. ...
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Allan Riverstone McCulloch
Allan Riverstone McCulloch (20 June 1885 – 1 September 1925) was a prominent Australian ichthyologist. Born in Sydney, Australia, McCulloch began his scientific career at the age of 13 as an unpaid assistant to Edgar Ravenswood Waite in the Australian Museum where Waite encouraged McCulloch to study zoology. Three years later, he was employed as a "mechanical assistant", and five years after that, as curator of fishes, a post he held until his death. McCulloch collected and published prolifically; from his first paper in 1906 (published in ''Records of the Australian Museum''), no year passed without his making a contribution to science, and he wrote over 100 original papers in all, many including his own illustrations. McCulloch travelled widely for his collections, including trips to Queensland, Lord Howe Island, New Guinea, the Great Barrier Reef and various Pacific islands. His major research interest was in fish, but he was also given the responsibility of the crustace ...
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Pandaka Lidwilli
''Pandaka lidwilli'', or the Lidwill's dwarf goby, is a species of goby found in brackish and salt water in the mouths of rivers and maritime zones in Japan, Australia, and Papua New Guinea. The specific name honours the Australian anesthesiologist and cardiologist Mark C. Lidwill (1878–1969), who was co-inventor of the pacemaker, as well as being a saltwater angler who, while fishing for game fish, observed this tiny goby and brought it to the attention of Allan Riverstone McCulloch Allan Riverstone McCulloch (20 June 1885 – 1 September 1925) was a prominent Australian ichthyologist. Born in Sydney, Australia, McCulloch began his scientific career at the age of 13 as an unpaid assistant to Edgar Ravenswood Waite in the ... who subsequently described it. References Fish of Thailand Taxa named by Allan Riverstone McCulloch Fish described in 1917 Pandaka (fish) {{Gobionellinae-stub ...
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Pandaka Bipunctata
Paṇḍaka is a Sanskrit and Pali sexuality term which does not have precise English translation, but incorporates (or perhaps confuses) multiple concepts associated with immaturity, voyeurism, impotence and infertility. It has been studied under the auspices of Theravada Buddhist thought. Historic context In the Vinaya Pali Canon, 4 gender types are defined: male, female, ''ubhatobyañjanaka'' and pandaka. ''ubhatobyañjanaka'' refers to intersex or literally ''a person with the signs of both binary sexes/genders''. (Historic references to hermaphroditism have been superseded by the understanding that true hermaphroditism has never been observed in humans.) Paṇḍaka is a less clear cut case, all references have a central theme: some form of deficiency in male sexual reproductive capacity or reproductive desire. In traditional Hindu pre-scientific thought, all reproductive capacity (or burden) has been assigned to the sperm and lingam with no credit to the female or egg. ...
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