Pamphilidae
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Pamphilidae
Pamphiliidae (sometimes incorrectly spelled Pamphilidae) is a small wasp family within Symphyta, containing some 200 species from the temperate regions of North America and Eurasia. The larvae feed on plants (often conifers), using silk to build webs or tents, or to roll leaves into tubes in which they feed, thus earning them the common names leaf-rolling sawflies or web-spinning sawflies. Some species are gregarious and the larvae live in large groups. Fossils of Pamphiliidae have been dated to the Jurassic period. They are distinguished from the closely related Megalodontesidae by their simple, filiform antennae. Taxonomy The family is currently divided into three subfamilies based on phylogenetic analysis of both extant and extinct species. *Cephalciinae Benson, 1945 **''Acantholyda'' Costa, 1894 **''Caenolyda'' Konow, 1897 **''Cephalcia'' Panzer, 1805 **'' Chinolyda'' Beneš, 1968 *Juralydinae **†'' Atocus'' Scudder, 1892 **†'' Juralyda'' Rasnitsyn, 1977 **''Neurotoma ...
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Acantholyda
''Acantholyda'' is a genus of sawflies. Subgenera The genus is divided into two subgenera: *''Acantholyda'' Costa, 1894 *''Itycorsia'' Konow, 1897 Species * '' A. aequorea'' Middlekauff, 1958 – North America (Calif) * '' A. aglaia'' Zhelochovtsev, 1968 ** ''A. aglaia aglaia'' Zhelochovtsev, 1968 ** ''A. aglaia stigma'' Shinohara, 2001 ** ''A. aglaia yezoensis'' Shinohara & Hara, 2000 * '' A. albomarginata'' (Cresson, 1880) – North America * '' A. alpina'' Shinohara, 2000 – Japan * '' A. angulata'' (MacGillivray, 1912) – North America * '' A. apicalis'' (Westwood, 1874) – North America * '' A. atrata'' (Cresson, 1880) – North America * '' A. atripes'' (Cresson, 1880) – North America * '' A. aurigera'' Middlekauff, 1958 – North America (Calif) * '' A. birmanica'' Shinohara, 2005 – Asia * '' A. balanata'' (MacGillivray, 1923) – North America * '' A. bicolorata'' (Norton, 1869) – North America * '' A. brunnicans'' (Norton, 1864) – North America * '' A. brun ...
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Sawfly Families
Sawflies are the insects of the suborder Symphyta within the order Hymenoptera, alongside ants, bees, and wasps. The common name comes from the saw-like appearance of the ovipositor, which the females use to cut into the plants where they lay their eggs. The name is associated especially with the Tenthredinoidea, by far the largest superfamily in the suborder, with about 7,000 known species; in the entire suborder, there are 8,000 described species in more than 800 genera. Symphyta is paraphyletic, consisting of several basal groups within the order Hymenoptera, each one rooted inside the previous group, ending with the Apocrita which are not sawflies. The primary distinction between sawflies and the Apocrita – the ants, bees, and wasps – is that the adults lack a "wasp waist", and instead have a broad connection between the abdomen and the thorax. Some sawflies are Batesian mimics of wasps and bees, and the ovipositor can be mistaken for a stinger. Sawflies vary in ...
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Symphyta
Sawflies are the insects of the suborder Symphyta within the order Hymenoptera, alongside ants, bees, and wasps. The common name comes from the saw-like appearance of the ovipositor, which the females use to cut into the plants where they lay their eggs. The name is associated especially with the Tenthredinoidea, by far the largest superfamily in the suborder, with about 7,000 known species; in the entire suborder, there are 8,000 described species in more than 800 genera. Symphyta is paraphyletic, consisting of several basal groups within the order Hymenoptera, each one rooted inside the previous group, ending with the Apocrita which are not sawflies. The primary distinction between sawflies and the Apocrita – the ants, bees, and wasps – is that the adults lack a "wasp waist", and instead have a broad connection between the abdomen and the thorax. Some sawflies are Batesian mimics of wasps and bees, and the ovipositor can be mistaken for a stinger. Sawflies vary in leng ...
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The Canadian Entomologist
''The Canadian Entomologist'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of entomology. It is published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Entomological Society of Canada and was established in 1868. Volumes 1 to 54 are freely accessible in the Biodiversity Heritage Library. According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2020 impact factor The impact factor (IF) or journal impact factor (JIF) of an academic journal is a scientometric index calculated by Clarivate that reflects the yearly mean number of citations of articles published in the last two years in a given journal, as i ... of 0.878. References External links * Entomology journals and magazines Bimonthly journals Cambridge University Press academic journals English-language journals French-language journals Multilingual journals Publications established in 1868 Academic journals associated with learned and professional societies of Canada ...
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Ulteramus
''Ulteramus'' is an extinct genus of parasitic wasp in the sawfly family Pamphiliidae. The genus is solely known from an Eocene fossil found in North America. At the time of its description the new genus was composed of a single species, ''Ulteramus republicensis''. History and classification ''Ulteramus republicensis'' is known only from one fossil, the part side of the holotype, specimen number UWBM 77532, which is housed in the collections of the Burke Museum of Natural History in Seattle, Washington. The specimen is preserved as a compression fossil in silty yellow to grayish shale, which was recovered from outcrops of the Tom Thumb Tuff member of the Klondike Mountain Formation in 1993 by Wesley Wehr. The formation is approximately Early Eocene, Ypresian in age, being radiometrically dated as . ''Ulteramus'' was first studied by the paleoentomologists S. Bruce Archibald from Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia and Alexandr Rasnitsyn of the A. A. ...
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Pamphilius
''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and wings are transparent. Tarsal claws have one apical and subapical tooth. Mandibles are large and sickle-shaped. Adults can be found from May until June. Larvae may be solitary or form a colony, mainly feeding on deciduous trees. Main host plants are Rosaceae and Betulaceae, others are Salicaceae, Aceraceae, Caprifoliaceae, Fagaceae, Cornaceae and Juglandaceae. Distribution Species of this genus can be found in North America and in Eurasia Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it spans from the British Isles and the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Japanese archipelago a .... Habitat These species prefer hedge rows. List of ...
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Onycholyda
''Onycholyda'' is a genus of wasps A wasp is any insect of the narrow-waisted suborder Apocrita of the order Hymenoptera which is neither a bee nor an ant; this excludes the broad-waisted sawflies (Symphyta), which look somewhat like wasps, but are in a separate suborder. T ... belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America. Species: * '' Onycholyda amplecta'' * '' Onycholyda atra'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15709850 Pamphiliidae Hymenoptera genera ...
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