Palmicellaria Elegans
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Palmicellaria Elegans
''Palmicellaria elegans'' is a species of marine bryozoan in the family Celleporidae Celleporidae is a family of Bryozoa, bryozoans – colonial, aquatic, invertebrates – in the order Cheilostomatida. Structurally, they are defined by densely packed Zooid, zooids (individual animals which make up the colony). The zooids usually .... References ''Palmicellaria elegans''at WoRMS Cheilostomatida Animals described in 1864 {{Bryozoan-stub ...
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Joshua Alder
Joshua Alder (7 April 1792 – 21 January 1867) was a British cheese, cheesemonger and amateur zoologist and malacologist. As such, he specialized in the Tunicata, and in gastropods. He was a member of the Hancock Museum, Natural History Society of Northumberland and Durham, and an early member of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne, alongside Joseph Swan and Robert Stephenson. He corresponded with Charles Darwin. His drawings are in the collections of the Great North Museum: Hancock and the British Museum. Ravensworth Terrace From 1841 to 1857 Alder was a tenant at 5 Ravensworth Terrace in the Summerhill area of Newcastle upon Tyne, which he shared with his sister Mary, a woman of independent means, and their two female servants. During this time, he ran a cheese shop in The Side, Newcastle upon Tyne, The Side, a street in central Newcastle. He sold that business and became a shareholder in the Northumberland District Bank, and a gentleman of leis ...
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Celleporidae
Celleporidae is a family of Bryozoa, bryozoans – colonial, aquatic, invertebrates – in the order Cheilostomatida. Structurally, they are defined by densely packed Zooid, zooids (individual animals which make up the colony). The zooids usually have irregular direction, and are defined by morphological characteristics. Masses of the dead animals can form shallow sediments. Members of the family are Cosmopolitan distribution, recorded from every ocean, even around Antarctica, where they are represented primarily by the genus ''Osthimosia.'' Fossils of the family exist as old as from 235 million years ago, during the Triassic period. Genera *''Buffonellaria'' *''Buskea'' *''Calvipelta'' *''Cellepora'' *''Celleporina'' *''Chasmatooecium'' *''Chasmazoon'' *''Galeopsis (bryozoan), Galeopsis'' *''Lagenipora'' *''Omalosecosa'' *''Orthoporidroides'' *''Osthimosia'' *''Palmicellaria'' *''Pourtalesella'' *''Predanophora'' *''Pseudocelleporina'' *''Richbunea'' *''Scorpiodinipora'' *''Sinu ...
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Cheilostomatida
Cheilostomatida, also called Cheilostomata, is an order of Bryozoa in the class Gymnolaemata. They are exclusively marine, colonial invertebrate animals. Cheilostome colonies are composed of calcium carbonate and grow on a variety of surfaces, including rocks, shells, seagrass and kelps. The colony shapes range from simple encrusting sheets to erect branching and even unattached forms. As in other bryozoan groups, each colony is composed of a few to thousands of individual polypides. Each individual has a U-shaped gut, and no respiratory, circulatory, or nerve system. Unique among bryozoans, cheilostome polypides are housed in a box-shaped zooids, which do not grow larger once the zooid is mature. The opening through which the polypide protrudes is protected by a calcareous or chitinous lidlike structure, an operculum. Cheilostomes possess avicularia, which have modified the operculum into a range of mandibles (possibly for defense) or hair-like setae (possibly for cleaning). ...
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