Pachygrapsus Laevimanus

	Pachygrapsus Laevimanus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachygrapsus crassipes'' Randall, 1840 '' Pachygrapsus fakaravensis'' Rathbun, 1907 ''Pachygrapsus gracilis'' ( Saussure, 1858) '' Pachygrapsus laevimanus'' Stimpson, 1858 '' Pachygrapsus loveridgei'' Chace, 1966 ''Pachygrapsus marmoratus'' ( Fabricius, 1787) ''Pachygrapsus maurus'' (Lucas, 1846) ''Pachygrapsus minutus'' A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 ''Pachygrapsus planifrons'' De Man, 1888 ''Pachygrapsus plicatus'' ( H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) ''Pachygrapsus propinquus'' De Man, 1908 ''Pachygrapsus socius'' Stimpson, 1871 ''Pachygrapsus transversus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachygra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pachygrapsus Crassipes ''Pachygrapsus crassipes'', the striped shore crab or lined shore crab, is a small crab found on both rocky and hard-mud soft seashores of the northeastern and northwestern Pacific Ocean. In North America, this species occurs from central Oregon, south through California to near Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. There is an isolated population with a wide range disjunction at Bamfield on Vancouver Island, Canada. The western Pacific population, including both Korea and Japan is isolated with a divergence time from the eastern Pacific population estimated between 0.8 and 1.2 Mya. Description Typically, this crab will have a brown/purple or black carapace with green stripes. Its carapace is square and can reach 4 to 5 cm in size. The claws are red/purple with a mottled and striped pattern on the upper surface, and whitish-grayish on the lower surface, while its legs are purple and green with a similar mottled appearance. Behavior It will spend over half of its t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pachygrapsus Marmoratus ''Pachygrapsus marmoratus'' is a species of crab, sometimes called the marbled rock crab or marbled crab, which lives in the Black Sea, the Mediterranean Sea and parts of the Atlantic Ocean. It is dark violet brown, with yellow marbling, and with a body up to long. A semiterrestrial omnivore, it feeds on algae and various animals including mussels and limpets. Description ''P. marmoratus'' has a square carapace long, which is dark violet brown with marbling in yellow. It can be distinguished from related species of ''Pachygrapsus'' in the Mediterranean Sea ('' Pachygrapsus maurus'' and '' Pachygrapsus transversus'') by the presence of three teeth on each side of the carapace. It is capable of very rapid movements, and it uses this ability to dart into crevices, making it difficult to catch. Crab (Pachygrapsus marmoratus).jpg, on the Adriatic Sea coastline, Croatia Marbled crab (Pachygrapsus marmoratus) Butrint.jpg, at Butrint in Albania Crabs (Pachygrapsus marmoratus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Grapsidae The Grapsidae are a family of crabs known variously as marsh crabs, shore crabs, or talon crabs. The family has not been confirmed to form a monophyletic group and some taxa may belong in other families. They are found along the shore among rocks, in estuaries, marshes, and in some cases pelagic among drifting seaweeds and flotsam. Genera A number of taxa, formerly treated as subfamilies of the family Grapsidae are now considered families in their own right, including the Varunidae and Plagusiidae. Ten genera remain in the family, two of them known only from fossils: ''Geograpsus'' Stimpson, 1858 '' Goniopsis'' De Haan, 1833 ''Grapsus'' Lamarck, 1801 '' Leptograpsodes'' Montgomery, 1931 ''Leptograpsus'' H. Milne Edwards, 1853 '' Litograpsus'' † Schweitzer & Karasawa, 2004 ''Metopograpsus'' H. Milne Edwards, 1853 '' Miograpsus'' † Fleming, 1981 ''Pachygrapsus'' Randall, 1840 ''Planes Plane(s) most often refers to: * Aero- or airplane, a powered, fixed-wing aircra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pachygrapsus Transversus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachygrapsus crassipes'' Randall, 1840 '' Pachygrapsus fakaravensis'' Rathbun, 1907 '' Pachygrapsus gracilis'' ( Saussure, 1858) '' Pachygrapsus laevimanus'' Stimpson, 1858 '' Pachygrapsus loveridgei'' Chace, 1966 ''Pachygrapsus marmoratus'' ( Fabricius, 1787) '' Pachygrapsus maurus'' (Lucas, 1846) '' Pachygrapsus minutus'' A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 '' Pachygrapsus planifrons'' De Man, 1888 '' Pachygrapsus plicatus'' ( H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) ''Pachygrapsus propinquus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic A polyphyletic group is an assemblage of organisms or other evolving elements that is of mixed evolutionary origin. The te ...'' De Man, 1908 '' Pachygrapsus socius'' Stimp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pachygrapsus Socius ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachygrapsus crassipes'' Randall, 1840 '' Pachygrapsus fakaravensis'' Rathbun, 1907 '' Pachygrapsus gracilis'' ( Saussure, 1858) '' Pachygrapsus laevimanus'' Stimpson, 1858 '' Pachygrapsus loveridgei'' Chace, 1966 ''Pachygrapsus marmoratus'' ( Fabricius, 1787) '' Pachygrapsus maurus'' (Lucas, 1846) '' Pachygrapsus minutus'' A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 '' Pachygrapsus planifrons'' De Man, 1888 '' Pachygrapsus plicatus'' ( H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) ''Pachygrapsus propinquus'' De Man, 1908 '' Pachygrapsus socius'' Stimpson, 1871 ''Pachygrapsus transversus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pachygrapsus Propinquus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic A polyphyletic group is an assemblage of organisms or other evolving elements that is of mixed evolutionary origin. The term is often applied to groups that share similar features known as homoplasies, which are explained as a result of conver .... It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) '' Pachygrapsus crassipes'' Randall, 1840 '' Pachygrapsus fakaravensis'' Rathbun, 1907 '' Pachygrapsus gracilis'' ( Saussure, 1858) '' Pachygrapsus laevimanus'' Stimpson, 1858 '' Pachygrapsus loveridgei'' Chace, 1966 '' Pachygrapsus marmoratus'' ( Fabricius, 1787) '' Pachygrapsus maurus'' (Lucas, 1846) '' Pachygrapsus minutus'' A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 '' Pachygrapsus planifrons'' De Man, 1888 '' Pachygrapsus plicatus'' ( H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) '' Pachygrapsus propinquus'' De Man, 1908 '' Pachygrapsus socius'' St ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Henri Milne-Edwards Henri Milne-Edwards (23 October 1800 – 29 July 1885) was an eminent French zoologist. Biography Henri Milne-Edwards was the 27th child of William Edwards, an English planter and colonel of the militia in Jamaica and Elisabeth Vaux, a Frenchwoman. Henri was born in Bruges, in present-day Belgium, where his parents had retired; Bruges was then a part of the newborn French Republic. His father had been jailed for several years for helping some Englishmen in their escape to their country. Henri spent most of his life in France. He was brought up in Paris by his older brother Guillaume Frederic Edwards (1777–1842), a distinguished physiologist and ethnologist. His father was released after the fall of Napoleon. The whole family then moved to Paris. At first he turned his attention to medicine, in which he graduated as an MD at Paris in 1823. His passion for natural history soon prevailed, and he gave himself up to the study of the lower forms of animal life. He became a stude ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pachygrapsus Plicatus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachygrapsus crassipes'' Randall, 1840 '' Pachygrapsus fakaravensis'' Rathbun, 1907 '' Pachygrapsus gracilis'' ( Saussure, 1858) '' Pachygrapsus laevimanus'' Stimpson, 1858 '' Pachygrapsus loveridgei'' Chace, 1966 ''Pachygrapsus marmoratus'' ( Fabricius, 1787) '' Pachygrapsus maurus'' (Lucas, 1846) '' Pachygrapsus minutus'' A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 '' Pachygrapsus planifrons'' De Man, 1888 '' Pachygrapsus plicatus'' ( H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) ''Pachygrapsus propinquus'' De Man, 1908 ''Pachygrapsus socius'' Stimpson, 1871 ''Pachygrapsus transversus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pac ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pachygrapsus Planifrons ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachygrapsus crassipes'' Randall, 1840 '' Pachygrapsus fakaravensis'' Rathbun, 1907 '' Pachygrapsus gracilis'' ( Saussure, 1858) '' Pachygrapsus laevimanus'' Stimpson, 1858 '' Pachygrapsus loveridgei'' Chace, 1966 ''Pachygrapsus marmoratus'' ( Fabricius, 1787) '' Pachygrapsus maurus'' (Lucas, 1846) '' Pachygrapsus minutus'' A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 '' Pachygrapsus planifrons'' De Man, 1888 ''Pachygrapsus plicatus'' ( H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) ''Pachygrapsus propinquus'' De Man, 1908 ''Pachygrapsus socius'' Stimpson, 1871 ''Pachygrapsus transversus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pach ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Alphonse Milne-Edwards Alphonse Milne-Edwards (Paris, 13 October 1835 – Paris, 21 April 1900) was a French mammalogist, ornithologist, and carcinologist. He was English in origin, the son of Henri Milne-Edwards and grandson of Bryan Edwards, a Jamaican planter who settled at Bruges (then in France). Milne-Edwards obtained a medical degree in 1859 and became assistant to his father at the ' in 1876. He became the director of the in 1891, devoting himself especially to fossil birds and deep-sea exploration. In 1881, he undertook a survey of the Gulf of Gascony with Léopold de Folin and worked aboard the ''Travailleur'' and the ''Talisman,'' researching the seas off the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Islands, and the Azores. For this, he received a gold medal of the Royal Geographical Society. His major ornithological works include ' published in two parts in 1867 and 1872, ' 1866–1874 and ' 1868–1874. His study of fossils led to the discovery of tropical birds such as trogons and parrots from p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pachygrapsus Minutus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachygrapsus crassipes'' Randall, 1840 '' Pachygrapsus fakaravensis'' Rathbun, 1907 '' Pachygrapsus gracilis'' ( Saussure, 1858) '' Pachygrapsus laevimanus'' Stimpson, 1858 '' Pachygrapsus loveridgei'' Chace, 1966 ''Pachygrapsus marmoratus'' ( Fabricius, 1787) '' Pachygrapsus maurus'' (Lucas, 1846) '' Pachygrapsus minutus'' A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 ''Pachygrapsus planifrons'' De Man, 1888 ''Pachygrapsus plicatus'' ( H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) ''Pachygrapsus propinquus'' De Man, 1908 ''Pachygrapsus socius'' Stimpson, 1871 ''Pachygrapsus transversus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pachygrapsus Maurus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachygrapsus crassipes'' Randall, 1840 '' Pachygrapsus fakaravensis'' Rathbun, 1907 '' Pachygrapsus gracilis'' ( Saussure, 1858) '' Pachygrapsus laevimanus'' Stimpson, 1858 '' Pachygrapsus loveridgei'' Chace, 1966 ''Pachygrapsus marmoratus'' ( Fabricius, 1787) '' Pachygrapsus maurus'' (Lucas, 1846) ''Pachygrapsus minutus'' A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 ''Pachygrapsus planifrons'' De Man, 1888 ''Pachygrapsus plicatus'' ( H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) ''Pachygrapsus propinquus'' De Man, 1908 ''Pachygrapsus socius'' Stimpson, 1871 ''Pachygrapsus transversus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachyg ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Pachygrapsus Laevimanus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachygrapsus crassipes'' Randall, 1840 '' Pachygrapsus fakaravensis'' Rathbun, 1907 ''Pachygrapsus gracilis'' ( Saussure, 1858) '' Pachygrapsus laevimanus'' Stimpson, 1858 '' Pachygrapsus loveridgei'' Chace, 1966 ''Pachygrapsus marmoratus'' ( Fabricius, 1787) ''Pachygrapsus maurus'' (Lucas, 1846) ''Pachygrapsus minutus'' A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 ''Pachygrapsus planifrons'' De Man, 1888 ''Pachygrapsus plicatus'' ( H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) ''Pachygrapsus propinquus'' De Man, 1908 ''Pachygrapsus socius'' Stimpson, 1871 ''Pachygrapsus transversus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachygra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pachygrapsus Crassipes ''Pachygrapsus crassipes'', the striped shore crab or lined shore crab, is a small crab found on both rocky and hard-mud soft seashores of the northeastern and northwestern Pacific Ocean. In North America, this species occurs from central Oregon, south through California to near Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. There is an isolated population with a wide range disjunction at Bamfield on Vancouver Island, Canada. The western Pacific population, including both Korea and Japan is isolated with a divergence time from the eastern Pacific population estimated between 0.8 and 1.2 Mya. Description Typically, this crab will have a brown/purple or black carapace with green stripes. Its carapace is square and can reach 4 to 5 cm in size. The claws are red/purple with a mottled and striped pattern on the upper surface, and whitish-grayish on the lower surface, while its legs are purple and green with a similar mottled appearance. Behavior It will spend over half of its t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pachygrapsus Marmoratus ''Pachygrapsus marmoratus'' is a species of crab, sometimes called the marbled rock crab or marbled crab, which lives in the Black Sea, the Mediterranean Sea and parts of the Atlantic Ocean. It is dark violet brown, with yellow marbling, and with a body up to long. A semiterrestrial omnivore, it feeds on algae and various animals including mussels and limpets. Description ''P. marmoratus'' has a square carapace long, which is dark violet brown with marbling in yellow. It can be distinguished from related species of ''Pachygrapsus'' in the Mediterranean Sea ('' Pachygrapsus maurus'' and '' Pachygrapsus transversus'') by the presence of three teeth on each side of the carapace. It is capable of very rapid movements, and it uses this ability to dart into crevices, making it difficult to catch. Crab (Pachygrapsus marmoratus).jpg, on the Adriatic Sea coastline, Croatia Marbled crab (Pachygrapsus marmoratus) Butrint.jpg, at Butrint in Albania Crabs (Pachygrapsus marmoratus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Grapsidae The Grapsidae are a family of crabs known variously as marsh crabs, shore crabs, or talon crabs. The family has not been confirmed to form a monophyletic group and some taxa may belong in other families. They are found along the shore among rocks, in estuaries, marshes, and in some cases pelagic among drifting seaweeds and flotsam. Genera A number of taxa, formerly treated as subfamilies of the family Grapsidae are now considered families in their own right, including the Varunidae and Plagusiidae. Ten genera remain in the family, two of them known only from fossils: ''Geograpsus'' Stimpson, 1858 '' Goniopsis'' De Haan, 1833 ''Grapsus'' Lamarck, 1801 '' Leptograpsodes'' Montgomery, 1931 ''Leptograpsus'' H. Milne Edwards, 1853 '' Litograpsus'' † Schweitzer & Karasawa, 2004 ''Metopograpsus'' H. Milne Edwards, 1853 '' Miograpsus'' † Fleming, 1981 ''Pachygrapsus'' Randall, 1840 ''Planes Plane(s) most often refers to: * Aero- or airplane, a powered, fixed-wing aircra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pachygrapsus Transversus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachygrapsus crassipes'' Randall, 1840 '' Pachygrapsus fakaravensis'' Rathbun, 1907 '' Pachygrapsus gracilis'' ( Saussure, 1858) '' Pachygrapsus laevimanus'' Stimpson, 1858 '' Pachygrapsus loveridgei'' Chace, 1966 ''Pachygrapsus marmoratus'' ( Fabricius, 1787) '' Pachygrapsus maurus'' (Lucas, 1846) '' Pachygrapsus minutus'' A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 '' Pachygrapsus planifrons'' De Man, 1888 '' Pachygrapsus plicatus'' ( H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) ''Pachygrapsus propinquus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic A polyphyletic group is an assemblage of organisms or other evolving elements that is of mixed evolutionary origin. The te ...'' De Man, 1908 '' Pachygrapsus socius'' Stimp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pachygrapsus Socius ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachygrapsus crassipes'' Randall, 1840 '' Pachygrapsus fakaravensis'' Rathbun, 1907 '' Pachygrapsus gracilis'' ( Saussure, 1858) '' Pachygrapsus laevimanus'' Stimpson, 1858 '' Pachygrapsus loveridgei'' Chace, 1966 ''Pachygrapsus marmoratus'' ( Fabricius, 1787) '' Pachygrapsus maurus'' (Lucas, 1846) '' Pachygrapsus minutus'' A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 '' Pachygrapsus planifrons'' De Man, 1888 '' Pachygrapsus plicatus'' ( H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) ''Pachygrapsus propinquus'' De Man, 1908 '' Pachygrapsus socius'' Stimpson, 1871 ''Pachygrapsus transversus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pachygrapsus Propinquus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic A polyphyletic group is an assemblage of organisms or other evolving elements that is of mixed evolutionary origin. The term is often applied to groups that share similar features known as homoplasies, which are explained as a result of conver .... It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) '' Pachygrapsus crassipes'' Randall, 1840 '' Pachygrapsus fakaravensis'' Rathbun, 1907 '' Pachygrapsus gracilis'' ( Saussure, 1858) '' Pachygrapsus laevimanus'' Stimpson, 1858 '' Pachygrapsus loveridgei'' Chace, 1966 '' Pachygrapsus marmoratus'' ( Fabricius, 1787) '' Pachygrapsus maurus'' (Lucas, 1846) '' Pachygrapsus minutus'' A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 '' Pachygrapsus planifrons'' De Man, 1888 '' Pachygrapsus plicatus'' ( H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) '' Pachygrapsus propinquus'' De Man, 1908 '' Pachygrapsus socius'' St ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Henri Milne-Edwards Henri Milne-Edwards (23 October 1800 – 29 July 1885) was an eminent French zoologist. Biography Henri Milne-Edwards was the 27th child of William Edwards, an English planter and colonel of the militia in Jamaica and Elisabeth Vaux, a Frenchwoman. Henri was born in Bruges, in present-day Belgium, where his parents had retired; Bruges was then a part of the newborn French Republic. His father had been jailed for several years for helping some Englishmen in their escape to their country. Henri spent most of his life in France. He was brought up in Paris by his older brother Guillaume Frederic Edwards (1777–1842), a distinguished physiologist and ethnologist. His father was released after the fall of Napoleon. The whole family then moved to Paris. At first he turned his attention to medicine, in which he graduated as an MD at Paris in 1823. His passion for natural history soon prevailed, and he gave himself up to the study of the lower forms of animal life. He became a stude ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pachygrapsus Plicatus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachygrapsus crassipes'' Randall, 1840 '' Pachygrapsus fakaravensis'' Rathbun, 1907 '' Pachygrapsus gracilis'' ( Saussure, 1858) '' Pachygrapsus laevimanus'' Stimpson, 1858 '' Pachygrapsus loveridgei'' Chace, 1966 ''Pachygrapsus marmoratus'' ( Fabricius, 1787) '' Pachygrapsus maurus'' (Lucas, 1846) '' Pachygrapsus minutus'' A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 '' Pachygrapsus planifrons'' De Man, 1888 '' Pachygrapsus plicatus'' ( H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) ''Pachygrapsus propinquus'' De Man, 1908 ''Pachygrapsus socius'' Stimpson, 1871 ''Pachygrapsus transversus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pac ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pachygrapsus Planifrons ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachygrapsus crassipes'' Randall, 1840 '' Pachygrapsus fakaravensis'' Rathbun, 1907 '' Pachygrapsus gracilis'' ( Saussure, 1858) '' Pachygrapsus laevimanus'' Stimpson, 1858 '' Pachygrapsus loveridgei'' Chace, 1966 ''Pachygrapsus marmoratus'' ( Fabricius, 1787) '' Pachygrapsus maurus'' (Lucas, 1846) '' Pachygrapsus minutus'' A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 '' Pachygrapsus planifrons'' De Man, 1888 ''Pachygrapsus plicatus'' ( H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) ''Pachygrapsus propinquus'' De Man, 1908 ''Pachygrapsus socius'' Stimpson, 1871 ''Pachygrapsus transversus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pach ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Alphonse Milne-Edwards Alphonse Milne-Edwards (Paris, 13 October 1835 – Paris, 21 April 1900) was a French mammalogist, ornithologist, and carcinologist. He was English in origin, the son of Henri Milne-Edwards and grandson of Bryan Edwards, a Jamaican planter who settled at Bruges (then in France). Milne-Edwards obtained a medical degree in 1859 and became assistant to his father at the ' in 1876. He became the director of the in 1891, devoting himself especially to fossil birds and deep-sea exploration. In 1881, he undertook a survey of the Gulf of Gascony with Léopold de Folin and worked aboard the ''Travailleur'' and the ''Talisman,'' researching the seas off the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Islands, and the Azores. For this, he received a gold medal of the Royal Geographical Society. His major ornithological works include ' published in two parts in 1867 and 1872, ' 1866–1874 and ' 1868–1874. His study of fossils led to the discovery of tropical birds such as trogons and parrots from p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pachygrapsus Minutus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachygrapsus crassipes'' Randall, 1840 '' Pachygrapsus fakaravensis'' Rathbun, 1907 '' Pachygrapsus gracilis'' ( Saussure, 1858) '' Pachygrapsus laevimanus'' Stimpson, 1858 '' Pachygrapsus loveridgei'' Chace, 1966 ''Pachygrapsus marmoratus'' ( Fabricius, 1787) '' Pachygrapsus maurus'' (Lucas, 1846) '' Pachygrapsus minutus'' A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 ''Pachygrapsus planifrons'' De Man, 1888 ''Pachygrapsus plicatus'' ( H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) ''Pachygrapsus propinquus'' De Man, 1908 ''Pachygrapsus socius'' Stimpson, 1871 ''Pachygrapsus transversus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pachygrapsus Maurus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachygrapsus crassipes'' Randall, 1840 '' Pachygrapsus fakaravensis'' Rathbun, 1907 '' Pachygrapsus gracilis'' ( Saussure, 1858) '' Pachygrapsus laevimanus'' Stimpson, 1858 '' Pachygrapsus loveridgei'' Chace, 1966 ''Pachygrapsus marmoratus'' ( Fabricius, 1787) '' Pachygrapsus maurus'' (Lucas, 1846) ''Pachygrapsus minutus'' A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 ''Pachygrapsus planifrons'' De Man, 1888 ''Pachygrapsus plicatus'' ( H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) ''Pachygrapsus propinquus'' De Man, 1908 ''Pachygrapsus socius'' Stimpson, 1871 ''Pachygrapsus transversus ''Pachygrapsus'' is a genus of small shore crabs. Recent genetic data suggest this genus to be possibly polyphyletic. It comprises the following species: '' Pachygrapsus corrugatus'' ( von Martens, 1872) ''Pachyg ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]