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PNP (other)
PNP may refer to: Government * Provincial Nomination Program, an immigration scheme by the Government of Canada Organizations * New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico) * Partido Nashonal di Pueblo, a Curaçaoan political party * National Popular Party (Romania) * Parti national populaire, a 1970s political party in Quebec, Canada * People's New Party, Japan * Peoples National Party (other) * Peruvian National Police ''Policía Nacional del Perú'') * Peruvian Nationalist Party * Philippine National Police * Princess Naoko Planning, Naoko Takeuchi's studio * Progressive National Party (other) * Princeton Newport Partners, a hedge fund Science and technology * Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, an enzyme * 4-Nitrophenol or ''p''-nitrophenol * PNP transistor * P versus NP problem * Plug and play, not requiring configuration **Legacy Plug and Play or Legacy PnP * Perspective-n-Point in computer vision * Print-and-play, board games with parts designed to be printed ...
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Provincial Nomination Program
The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) is a set of Immigration to Canada, Canadian immigration programs operated by the Government of Canada in partnership with individual Provinces and territories of Canada, provinces, each of which having its own requirements and 'streams' (i.e., target groups). In a program stream, provinces and territories may, for example, target: Economic migrant, business people, International students in Canada, students, skilled workers, or semi-skilled workers. While provincial governments manage PNPs according to their individual objectives, the federal government's immigration department, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, ultimately administers and decides on Permanent residency in Canada, permanent residence applications.Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP)
" ''Alberta.ca''. Retrieved 202 ...
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Princeton Newport Partners
Convertible Hedge Associates (CHA) was an early alternative investment management company founded by Edward O. Thorp and a partner, Jay Regan, in November 1969. Based in Long Beach, California, CHA was said by Thorp to have been the first market-neutral hedge fund. In 1974 it was renamed as Princeton/Newport Partners. Princeton Newport Partners (PNP), founded in 1974, was stated by its founder, mathematics professor Edward O. Thorp, to be the world's first market neutral hedge fund. The company was a pioneer in quantitative trading techniques, profiting from mispricings in derivatives The derivative of a function is the rate of change of the function's output relative to its input value. Derivative may also refer to: In mathematics and economics * Brzozowski derivative in the theory of formal languages * Formal derivative, an ..., and later statistical arbitrage, which involved trading a large number of stocks for short-term returns. PNP achieved an annualized rate of return ...
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Party And Play
Party and play (PnP), also called chemsex or wired play, is the consumption of drugs to facilitate or enhance sexual activity. Sociologically, it refers to a subculture of recreational drug users who engage in high-risk sexual activities under the influence of drugs within sub-groups. This can include unprotected sex during sessions with multiple sexual partners that may continue for days. The drug of choice is typically methamphetamine, known as ''crystal meth'', ''tina'' or ''T'', but other drugs are also used, such as mephedrone, GHB, GBL, and alkyl nitrites (known as poppers). The term slamsex is associated with users who inject the drugs. Some studies have found that people participating in such sex parties have a higher probability of acquiring sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS, by having unprotected sex with large numbers of sexual partners. For this reason, it is considered "a public health priority". Terminology The practice is nicknamed "party 'n' ...
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Board Game
Board games are tabletop games that typically use . These pieces are moved or placed on a pre-marked board (playing surface) and often include elements of table, card, role-playing, and miniatures games as well. Many board games feature a competition between two or more players. To show a few examples: in checkers (British English name 'draughts'), a player wins by capturing all opposing pieces, while Eurogames often end with a calculation of final scores. '' Pandemic'' is a cooperative game where players all win or lose as a team, and peg solitaire is a puzzle for one person. There are many varieties of board games. Their representation of real-life situations can range from having no inherent theme, such as checkers, to having a specific theme and narrative, such as ''Cluedo''. Rules can range from the very simple, such as in snakes and ladders; to deeply complex, as in ''Advanced Squad Leader''. Play components now often include custom figures or shaped counters, and distin ...
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Perspective-n-Point
Perspective-''n''-Point is the problem of estimating the pose of a calibrated camera given a set of 3D points in the world and their corresponding 2D projections in the image. The camera pose consists of 6 degrees-of-freedom (DOF) which are made up of the rotation (roll, pitch, and yaw) and 3D translation of the camera with respect to the world. This problem originates from camera calibration and has many applications in computer vision and other areas, including 3D pose estimation, robotics and augmented reality. A commonly used solution to the problem exists for called P3P, and many solutions are available for the general case of . A solution for exists if feature orientations are available at the two points. Implementations of these solutions are also available in open source software. Problem Specification Definition Given a set of 3D points in a world reference frame and their corresponding 2D image projections as well as the calibrated intrinsic camera parameters, det ...
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Legacy Plug And Play
The term Legacy Plug and Play, also shortened to Legacy PnP, describes a series of specifications and Microsoft Windows features geared towards operating system configuration of devices, and some device IDs are assigned by UEFI Forum. The standards were primarily aimed at the IBM PC standard bus, later dubbed Industry Standard Architecture (ISA). Related specifications are also defined for the common external or specialist buses commonly attached via ISA at the time of development, including RS-232 and parallel port devices. As a Windows feature, Plug and Play refers to operating system functionality that supports connectivity, configuration and management with native plug and play devices. Originally considered part of the same feature set as the specifications, Plug and Play in this context refers primarily to the responsibilities and interfaces associated with Windows driver development. Plug and Play allows for detection of devices without user intervention, and occasional ...
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Plug And Play
In computing, a plug and play (PnP) device or computer bus is one with a specification that facilitates the recognition of a hardware component in a system without the need for physical device configuration or user intervention in resolving resource conflicts. The term "plug and play" has since been expanded to a wide variety of applications to which the same lack of user setup applies. Expansion devices are controlled and exchange data with the host system through defined memory or Input/output, I/O space port addresses, direct memory access channels, interrupt request lines and other mechanisms, which must be uniquely associated with a particular device to operate. Some computers provided unique combinations of these resources to each slot of a CPU cache, motherboard or backplane. Other designs provided all resources to all slots, and each peripheral device had its own address decoding for the registers or memory blocks it needed to communicate with the host system. Since fixed ...
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P Versus NP Problem
The P versus NP problem is a major unsolved problem in theoretical computer science. In informal terms, it asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified can also be quickly solved. The informal term ''quickly'', used above, means the existence of an algorithm solving the task that runs in polynomial time, such that the time to complete the task varies as a polynomial function on the size of the input to the algorithm (as opposed to, say, exponential time). The general class of questions for which some algorithm can provide an answer in polynomial time is " P" or "class P". For some questions, there is no known way to find an answer quickly, but if one is provided with information showing what the answer is, it is possible to verify the answer quickly. The class of questions for which an answer can be ''verified'' in polynomial time is NP, which stands for "nondeterministic polynomial time".A nondeterministic Turing machine can move to a state that is not ...
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PNP Transistor
A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is a type of transistor that uses both electrons and electron holes as charge carriers. In contrast, a unipolar transistor, such as a field-effect transistor, uses only one kind of charge carrier. A bipolar transistor allows a small current injected at one of its terminals to control a much larger current flowing between the terminals, making the device capable of amplification or switching. BJTs use two p–n junctions between two semiconductor types, n-type and p-type, which are regions in a single crystal of material. The junctions can be made in several different ways, such as changing the doping of the semiconductor material as it is grown, by depositing metal pellets to form alloy junctions, or by such methods as diffusion of n-type and p-type doping substances into the crystal. The superior predictability and performance of junction transistors quickly displaced the original point-contact transistor. Diffused transistors, along wi ...
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Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, PNP, PNPase or inosine phosphorylase () is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ''NP'' gene. It catalyzes the chemical reaction :purine nucleoside + phosphate \rightleftharpoons purine + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are a purine nucleoside and phosphate, whereas its products are a purine and alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate. Nomenclature This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the pentosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is purine-nucleoside:phosphate ribosyltransferase. Other names in common use include: * inosine phosphorylase * PNPase * PUNPI * PUNPII * inosine-guanosine phosphorylase * nucleotide phosphatase * purine deoxynucleoside phosphorylase * purine deoxyribonucleoside phosphorylase * purine nucleoside phosphorylase * purine ribonucleoside phosphorylas This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: purine metabolism, pyrimidine met ...
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Progressive National Party (other)
Progressive National Party can refer to the following political parties *Progressive National Party (Panama) *Progressive National Party (Suriname) *Progressive National Party (Turks and Caicos Islands) See also *PNP (other) *Progressive Party (other) *National Progressive Party (other) National Progressive Party may refer to: * National Progressive Party (Carniola), Austria-Hungary, 1894 - after 1918 * National Progressive Party (Finland), 1918–1951 * National Progressive Party (Greece), founded 1950; see List of political part ...
{{disambiguation, political ...
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