Orthobula Impressa
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Orthobula Impressa
''Orthobula impressa'' is a species of spiders of the genus ''Orthobula''. It is native to India, Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ... and the Seychelles. See also * List of Phrurolithidae species References Phrurolithidae Spiders of Asia Spiders described in 1897 {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Spider
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had ...
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Orthobula
''Orthobula'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1897 as a member of Liocranidae. It was transferred to Corinnidae in 2002, to Phrurolithidae in 2014, and to Trachelidae in 2017. Species it contains twenty species: *'' Orthobula bilobata'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo, Lesser Sunda Is.) *'' Orthobula calceata'' Simon, 1897 – Sierra Leone *'' Orthobula charitonovi'' (Mikhailov, 1986) – Eastern Mediterranean to Central Asia *'' Orthobula chayuensis'' Yang, Song & Zhu, 2003 – China *'' Orthobula crucifera'' Bösenberg & Strand Strand may refer to: Topography *The flat area of land bordering a body of water, a: ** Beach ** Shoreline *Strand swamp, a type of swamp habitat in Florida Places Africa *Strand, Western Cape, a seaside town in South Africa * Strand Street, ..., 1906 – China, Korea, Japan *'' Orthobula impressa'' Simon, 1897 ( type) – India, Sri Lanka, Seychelles, Reunion *'' Orthobula mikhailovi ...
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India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago., "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka.", "Modern human beings—''Homo sapiens''—originated in Africa. Then, int ...
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Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, and southeast of the Arabian Sea; it is separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. Sri Lanka shares a maritime border with India and Maldives. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is its legislative capital, and Colombo is its largest city and financial centre. Sri Lanka has a population of around 22 million (2020) and is a multinational state, home to diverse cultures, languages, and ethnicities. The Sinhalese are the majority of the nation's population. The Tamils, who are a large minority group, have also played an influential role in the island's history. Other long established groups include the Moors, the Burghers ...
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Seychelles
Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, Victoria, is east of mainland Africa. Nearby island countries and territories include the Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, and the French overseas departments of Mayotte and Réunion to the south; and Maldives and the Chagos Archipelago (administered by the United Kingdom as the British Indian Ocean Territory) to the east. It is the least populated sovereign African country, with an estimated 2020 population of 98,462. Seychelles was uninhabited prior to being encountered by Europeans in the 16th century. It faced competing French and British interests until coming under full British control in the late 18th century. Since proclaiming independence from the United Kingdom in 1976, it has developed from a largely agricultural society to ...
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List Of Phrurolithidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Phrurolithidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 219 species in 13 genera: A ''Abdosetae'' '' Abdosetae'' Fu, Zhang & MacDermott, 2010 * '' Abdosetae digitata'' Jin, Fu & Zhang, 2015 — China * '' Abdosetae falcata'' Jin, Fu & Zhang, 2015 — China * '' Abdosetae hainan'' Fu, Zhang & MacDermott, 2010 (type) — China * '' Abdosetae hamata'' Jin, Fu & Zhang, 2015 — China * '' Abdosetae ornata'' (Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001) — Borneo D ''Dorymetaecus'' '' Dorymetaecus'' Rainbow, 1920 * '' Dorymetaecus spinnipes'' Rainbow, 1920 (type) — Australia (Lord Howe Is.) ''Drassinella'' '' Drassinella'' Banks, 1904 * '' Drassinella gertschi'' Platnick & Ubick, 1989 — USA, Mexico * '' Drassinella modesta'' Banks, 1904 (type) — USA * '' Drassinella schulzefenai'' (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) — Mexico * '' Drassinella sclerata'' (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935) — USA * '' Drassinella siskiyou'' Platnick & Ubick, 1989 ...
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Phrurolithidae
Phrurolithidae is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Nathan Banks in 1892. First included in the Corinnidae as the subfamily Phrurolithinae, later phylogenetic studies justified a separate family. Genera , the World Spider Catalog The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of ... accepts the following genera: *'' Abdosetae'' Fu, Zhang & MacDermott, 2010 — Indonesia *'' Alboculus'' Liu, 2020 — China *'' Bosselaerius'' Zamani & Marusik, 2020 — Asia *'' Corealithus'' Kamura, 2021 — Asia *'' Dorymetaecus'' Rainbow, 1920 — Australia *'' Labialithus'' Kamura, 2021 — Asia *'' Liophrurillus'' Wunderlich, 1992 — Europe, North Africa *'' Otacilia'' Thorell, 1897 — Asia *'' Pennalithus'' Kamura, 2021 — Asia *'' Phonotimpus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 — Mexic ...
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Spiders Of Asia
Spiders (order (biology), order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude spider silk, silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all Order (biology), orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 Family (biology), families have been recorded by Taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segmentation (biology), segments are fused into two Tagma (biology), tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical Gl ...
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