Operación Ogro (film)
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Operación Ogro (film)
''Operación Ogro'' is a 1979 Spanish and Italian drama film written and directed by Gillo Pontecorvo. The film is based on true events in Spain during the early 1970s and is based on the eponymous book by Julen Agirre (pseudonym of Eva Forest).Obituary
''The Guardian''. The film won the David di Donatello (an annual Italian motion picture award) for Best Film. All the actors, a mix of Spaniards and Italians, spoke Spanish in the dubbed version released in Spain, and in Italian in the dubbed Italian version.


Plot

This drama documentary film describes the attack - known as Operación Ogro - made by four Basque separatist members of

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Gillo Pontecorvo
Gilberto Pontecorvo (; 19 November 1919 – 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker associated with the political cinema movement of the 1960s and 1970s. He is best known for directing the landmark war docudrama ''The Battle of Algiers'' (1966), which won the Golden Lion at the 21st Venice Film Festival, and earned him Oscar nominations for Best Director and Best Original Screenplay. His other films include the ''Kapò'' (1960), a Holocaust drama; ''Burn!'' (1969), a period film about a fictional slave revolt in the Lesser Antilles; and ''Ogro'' (1979), a dramatization of the assassination of Spanish Prime Minister Luis Carrero Blanco by Basque separatists. He also directed several documentaries and short films. In 2000, he received the Pietro Bianchi Award at the Venice Film Festival. The same year, he was ascended as a Knight's Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic. Early life Pontecorvo, born in Pisa, was the son of a wealthy secular Italian Jewish ...
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Drama Film
In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. Drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular super-genre, macro-genre, or micro-genre, such as soap opera, police crime drama, political drama, legal drama, historical drama, domestic drama, teen drama, and comedy-drama (dramedy). These terms tend to indicate a particular setting or subject-matter, or else they qualify the otherwise serious tone of a drama with elements that encourage a broader range of moods. To these ends, a primary element in a drama is the occurrence of conflict—emotional, social, or otherwise—and its resolution in the course of the storyline. All forms of cinema or television that involve fictional stories are forms of drama in the broader sense if their storytelling is achieved by means of actors who represent ( mimesis) characters. In this broader sense, drama ...
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Caudillo
A ''caudillo'' ( , ; osp, cabdillo, from Latin , diminutive of ''caput'' "head") is a type of personalist leader wielding military and political power. There is no precise definition of ''caudillo'', which is often used interchangeably with "warlord" and "strongman". The term is historically associated with Spain, and with Hispanic America after virtually all of the region won independence in the early nineteenth century. The roots of ''caudillismo'' may be tied to the framework of rule in medieval and early modern Spain during the Reconquest from the Moors. Spanish conquistadors such as Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro exhibit characteristics of the ''caudillo'', being successful military leaders, having mutual reliance of the leader and their supporters, and rewarding them for their loyalty.Hamill, Hugh M. (1996) "Caudillismo, Caudillo" in ''Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture''. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Vol. 2, pp. 38–39. During the colonia ...
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Operación Ogro
The assassination of Prime Minister Luis Carrero Blanco, also known by its code name Operación Ogro ( en, Operation Ogre), had far-reaching consequences within the politics of Spain. Admiral Carrero Blanco was killed in Madrid by the Basque separatist group ETA on 20 December 1973. The assassination is considered to have been the biggest attack against the Francoist State since the end of the Spanish Civil War in 1939. The death of Carrero Blanco had numerous political implications. By the end of 1973, the physical health of dictator Francisco Franco had declined significantly, and it epitomized the final crisis of the Francoist regime. Following Blanco's death, the most conservative sector of the Francoist State, known as the , wanted to influence Franco so that he would choose an ultraconservative as Prime Minister. Finally, he chose Carlos Arias Navarro, who originally announced a partial relaxation of the most rigid aspects of the Francoist State, but quickly retreated unde ...
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José Manuel Cervino
José Manuel Cervino (born 29 October 1940) is a Spanish film and television actor. He won the Goya Award for Best Supporting Actor in 2007 and was nominated for the Goya Award for Best Actor in 1987. Life and career José Manuel Cervino Almeida was born in Arona, on the island of Tenerife ( Canary Islands), in 1940. Despite his left-wing political beliefs and reputation for kindness, he often played right-wing villains for director Eloy de la Iglesia. He generally worked in films that explored themes of marginalization, juvenile delinquency, and drug abuse. He won the Goya Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in ''13 Roses''. He appeared in the 2008 television series ''Men Hunters'', which garnered good critical reviews, prompting Antena 3 to keep it on the air despite low viewership until the end of its first and only season. In 2009 he was a member of the jury at the 12th Malaga Film Festival. In 2013 he appeared in the daily television series ''Gran Reserva: El O ...
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Agapito Romo
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Estanis González
Estanislau (, , ) is a Spanish and Portuguese male given name and surname (see Spanish naming customs) of Slavic origin. It derives from the Slavic Stanislav. Given name Politicians and statesmen * Estanislau da Silva (born 1952), East Timorese politician * Estanislao Figueras (1819–1882), Spanish politician *Estanislau Ruiz Ponsetti (1889–1967), Spanish engineer-turned-politician Sports *Estanislau Basora (1926–2012), Spanish footballer * Estanis Pedrola (born 2003), full name Estanislau Pedrola Fortuny, Spanish footballer *Pamplona (footballer) (1904–1973), real name Estanislau de Figueiredo Pamplona, Brazilian footballer Other * Estanislau Amadeu Kreutz (1928–2014), Brazilian Catholic bishop Surname Nobility *Infanta Adelgundes, Duchess of Guimarães (1858–1946), member of the House of Braganza *Princess Maria Theresa of Braganza (1881–1945), member of the House of Braganza and Infanta of Portugal Sports *Pecka (footballer) (born 1989), real name Wellington de ...
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Féodor Atkine
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Nicole Garcia
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Georges Staquet
Georges Staquet (1932, in Bruille-lez-Marchiennes – 2011) was a French actor. Partial filmography * ''The Day and the Hour'' (1963) - L'aubergiste (uncredited) * '' Bande à part'' (1964) - Legionary * ''Marie Soleil'' (1964) * '' Pierrot le Fou'' (1965) - Franck (uncredited) * '' Paris brûle-t-il?'' (1966) - Capitaine Dronne * '' Weekend'' (1967) - Le conducteur du tracteur (uncredited) * ''Time to Live'' (1969) - Enrico * ''Atlantic Wall'' (1970) - Hippolyte, Le chef des résistants * ''Le Tueur'' (1972) * ''L'oeuf'' (1972) - Eugène * ''Das Attentat'' (1972) - L'officier de police Fleury * ''Le Sex Shop'' (1972) - Emile * ''Les Rois maudits'' (1972-1973, TV Mini-Series) - Lormet * ''Sans sommation'' (1973) - Flic en filature 1 * ''La bonne année'' (1973) - Le commissaire de police à Paris * ''R.A.S.'' (1973) - Adjudant Marcellin * ''Hail the Artist'' (1973) - Charles * ''France société anonyme'' (1974) - Le petit nerveux * ''Un jour, la fête'' (1975) * ''If I Had to ...
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Saverio Marconi
Saverio Marconi (born 1 April 1948) is an Italian stage director and actor. Life and career Born in Rome, after his debut as a stage actor, Marconi had his breakout role in 1977 playing Gavino Ledda in the Paolo and Vittorio Taviani's drama film ''Padre Padrone''. For his performance in that film he was nominated to a BAFTA Award and won the Nastro d'Argento for best new actor.Giorgio Dell’Arti, Massimo Parrini. ''Catalogo dei viventi''. Marsilio, 2009. . After some other significant roles in films directed by, among others, Gillo Pontecorvo, Luigi Comencini and Pasquale Squitieri Pasquale Squitieri (27 November 1938 – 18 February 2017) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. Life and career Born in Naples, Squitieri graduated in law, then was briefly involved in stage, as author ("''La battaglia''") and even a ..., in the mid-eighties Marconi retired from acting to devote himself to a career of stage director, especially of Italian editions of famous American ...
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Luis Carrero Blanco
Admiral-General Luis Carrero Blanco (4 March 1904 – 20 December 1973) was a Spanish Navy officer and politician. A long-time confidant and right-hand man of dictator Francisco Franco, Carrero served as the Prime Minister of Spain and in various other high ranking offices in the regime until his assassination in a car bombing in December 1973. Upon graduating from the naval academy Carrero Blanco participated in the Rif War, and later the Spanish Civil War, in which he supported the Rebel faction. He became one of the most prominent figures in the Francoist dictatorship's power structure and held throughout his career a number of high-ranking offices such as those of Undersecretary of the Presidency from 1941 to 1967 and Franco's deputy from 1967 to 1973. He also was the main drafter behind the 1947 Law of Succession to the Headship of the State. Franco handpicked him as his successor in the role of head of government, with Carrero thereby taking office in June 1973. S ...
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