Ocland, Harghita
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Ocland, Harghita
Ocland ( hu, Oklánd, Hungarian pronunciation: ) is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The commune is composed of three villages: *Crăciunel / Karácsonyfalva *Ocland / Oklánd *Satu Nou / Homoródújfalu History Ocland was first recorded in 1546 as ''Akland'', and in 1550 as ''Okland''.Transylvanian Toponym Book
The name Karácsonyfalva was first recorded in 1333 in a tithe register when a priest of ''Karachni'' was mentioned. In 1453, reference was made of Peter, son of Michael, of ''Karachonfalwa''. Its Romanian name derives from the Hungarian and historically it was Crăciunfăleni.
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Harghita County
Harghita (, hu, Hargita megye, ) is a county (județ) in the center of Romania, in eastern Transylvania, with the county seat at Miercurea Ciuc. Demographics 2002 census In 2002, Harghita County had a population of 326,222 and a population density of 52/km2. * Hungarians – 84.62% (or 276,038) * Romanians – 14.06% (or 45,870) * Romani – 1.18% (or 3,835) * Others – 0.14% 2011 census In 2011, it had a population of 302,432 and a population density of 46/km2. * Hungarians – 85.21% (or 257,707) * Romanians – 12.96% (or 39,196) * Romani * Others – 1.76% (or 5,326). Harghita county has the highest percentage of Hungarians in Romania, just ahead of Covasna county. The Hungarians form the majority of the population in most of the county's municipalities, with Romanians concentrated in the northern and eastern part of the county (particularly Toplița and Bălan), as well as in the enclave of Voșlăbeni. The Székelys of Harghita are mostly Roman Catholic, ...
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