Oľšavica
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Oľšavica
Oľšavica ( hu, Nagyolsva) is a village and obec in Levoča District in the Prešov Region of central-eastern Slovakia. History The village was first mentioned in 1300 or 1308. From the village's establishment, villagers have followed the Greek Catholic faith; in 1700 there were 348 Greek Catholics out of 351 people living in the village. It is located in the Slovak Catholic Metropolitan Archeparchy of Prešov. Two natives of the village, brothers Šimon Štefan and Michal Manuel Olšavský, made their hometown famous as bishops of the Greek Catholic Eparchy of Mukachevo in the eighteenth century. In the late nineteenth century, many villagers emigrated to the United States. In 1944, the village was the site of a mass rescue of some 50 refugees, including 35 Jews who escaped the Holocaust in Slovakia, due to the exhortations of local Slovak Catholic priest Michal Mašlej, who was held in high esteem by the farmers. Preaching that it was their Christian duty to help refugees, ...
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Šimon Štefan Olšavský
Stefan Simon Olshavskyi, Order of Saint Basil the Great, O.S.B.M. (born as Simeon Židik; uk, Стефан Симон Ольшавський, hu, István Simon Olsavszky, sk, Štefan Simeon Olšavsky, c. 1695 – 24 December 1737) was the bishop of the Byzantine Catholic Eparchy of Mukacheve, Vicariate Apostolic for the Ruthenians in Mukacheve from 1733 to his death in 1737. Life Simon Olshavskyi was born on about 1695 in the village of Oľšavica, from which he took his surname (which originally was ''Židik''). He studied philosophy in Košice and then in the Jesuit college of Trnava. At the end of his studies, he was ordained a secular priest in 1719 and assigned to the Vicariate Apostolic of Mukacheve. At the death of his predecessor, he was appointed, on 26 August 1733 as general vicar by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Eger, Latin bishop of Eger (actually at that time, following the Union of Uzhhorod, the eparch of Mukacheve was formally an apostolic vicar of that ...
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Michal Manuel Olšavský
Manuil Mykhaylo Olshavskyi, O.S.B.M., (born as Michal Židik; uk, Мануїл Михайло Ольшавський, hu, Manó Mihály Olsavszky, sk, Manuel Michal Olšavsky, c. 1700 – 5 November 1767) was the bishop of the Vicariate Apostolic for the Ruthenians in Mukacheve from 1743 to his death in 1767. Life Mykhaylo Olshavskyi was born in about 1700 in the village of Oľšavica, from which he took his surname (which originally was ''Židik''). He studied philosophy in Košice and than in the Jesuit college of Trnava. At the end of his studies, he was ordained a secular priest in 1725 and assigned to the Eparchy of Mukacheve, where he later became vicar of the eparchs (bishops) Stefan Olshavskyi (who was his older brother) and Havryil Blazhovskyi. At the death of his predecessor, he was appointed on 8 February 1743 as vicar general by the Latin Bishop of Eger: as at that time, following the Union of Uzhhorod, the eparch of Mukacheve was formally an apostolic v ...
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Levoča District
Levoča District (''okres Levoča'') is a Districts of Slovakia, district in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia. Until 1918, the district was part of Szepes County, a Administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Hungary, county of the Kingdom of Hungary. Municipalities References Districts of Slovakia Spiš {{Prešov-geo-stub ...
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Obec
Obec (plural: ''obce'') is the Czech language, Czech and Slovak language, Slovak word for a municipality (in the Czech Republic, in Slovakia and abroad). The literal meaning of the word is "Intentional community, commune" or "community". It is the smallest administrative unit that is governed by elected representatives. Cities and towns are also municipalities. Definition Legal definition (according to the Czech code of law with similar definition in the Slovak code of law) is: ''"The municipality is a basic territorial self-governing community of citizens; it forms a territorial unit, which is defined by the boundary of the municipality."'' Every municipality is composed of one or more cadastre, cadastral areas. Every municipality is composed of one or more administrative parts, usually called town parts or villages. A municipality can have its own flag and coat of arms. Czech Republic Almost whole area of the republic is divided into municipalities, with the only exception be ...
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Nieuwlande
Nieuwlande (Dutch Low Saxon: ''Neilaande'') is a Dutch village located in the north-eastern province of Drenthe situated in the municipality of Hoogeveen. The population, as of 2018 is 965. Nieuwlande is one of only two villages in the world that collectively received Righteous Among the Nations award for its Holocaust Rescue story where nearly all of the towns residents hid and saved the lives of hundreds of Jews as well as resistance fighters and German deserters during World War II. Nieuwlande is on peat land in the south of Drenthe. It arose where five municipalities meet: Oosterhesselen (by far the largest part), Dalen, Coevorden, Hardenberg, and Hoogeveen. For this reason a book about Nieuwlande's history of the village had the catching title "Nieuwlande, village with five burgomasters". This situation obstructed to a great extent the extension possibilities and an efficient governing board: for many municipalities it was but an unimportant peripheral area. Therefore, at t ...
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Villages And Municipalities In Levoča District
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighborhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. In the past, villages were a usual form of community for societies that practice subsistence agriculture, and also for some non-agricultural societies. In Great Britain, a hamlet earned the right to be called a village when it built a church.
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Our Lady Of Protection
The Intercession of the Theotokos, or the Protection of Our Most Holy Lady Theotokos and Ever-Virgin Mary, is a Christian feast of the Mother of God celebrated in the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic Churches on October 1 ( Julian calendar: October 14). The feast celebrates the protection afforded the faithful through the intercessions of the Theotokos (''lit.'' Mother of God, one Eastern title of the Virgin Mary). The feast is commemorated in Eastern Orthodoxy as a whole, but by no means as fervently as it is in Russia, Belarus, and, especially, Ukraine. In the Slavic Orthodox Churches it is celebrated as the most important solemnity besides the Twelve Great Feasts and Pascha. In Ukraine, it has a special meaning through its connection to the spirituality of the Ukrainian Cossacks and, accordingly and more recently, to Defenders of Ukraine Day. Etymology The Protection of the Theotokos or the Intercession of the Theotokos ( cu, Покровъ, Pokrov, uk, По ...
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Poproč, Košice-okolie District
Poproč ( ronunciation: 'poproch hu, Jászómindszent) is a village in eastern Slovakia near the town of Košice Košice ( , ; german: Kaschau ; hu, Kassa ; pl, Коszyce) is the largest city in eastern Slovakia. It is situated on the river Hornád at the eastern reaches of the Slovak Ore Mountains, near the border with Hungary. With a population of app .... The first written mention about the locality is dated back to 1255 - Poproč is mentioned in the document of the King Béla IV as the royal mining settlement Olchuan. In the year 2005, Poproč celebrated the 750th anniversary of the first written mention about the village. There were born 15 children (7 boys and 8 girls) in 2005, 32 inhabitants died, 18 moved away from Poproč and 32 inhabitants moved in. Some of the historical names of Poproč * 1255 - Olchuan, Elchuan or Elchwan ( Latin) * 1383 - Medzenth * 1407 - Mendzenth * 1427 - Menthzenth * 1481 - Myndzenth * 1590 - Podprocz aliter Myndzenth * 1596 - Mindze ...
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Pavľany
Pavľany ( hu, Szepesszentpál) is a village and municipality in Levoča District in the Prešov Region of central-eastern Slovakia. History In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1245 Year 1245 ( MCCXLV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Winter – Siege of Jaén: Castilian forces under King Ferdinand III (the Saint) bes .... Geography The municipality lies at an altitude of 805 metres and covers an area of  (2020-06-30/-07-01). Population It has a population of 45 people (2020-12-31). References External links *https://web.archive.org/web/20080111223415/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html Villages and municipalities in Levoča District {{Prešov-geo-stub ...
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Nižné Repaše
Nižné Repaše ( hu, Alsórépás) is a village and municipality in Levoča District in the Prešov Region of central-eastern Slovakia. History In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1270. Geography The municipality lies at an altitude of 747 metres and covers an area of  (2020-06-30/-07-01). Population It has a population Population typically refers to the number of people in a single area, whether it be a city or town, region, country, continent, or the world. Governments typically quantify the size of the resident population within their jurisdiction using a ... of 159 people (2020-12-31). References External links *https://web.archive.org/web/20070513023228/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html Villages and municipalities in Levoča District {{Prešov-geo-stub ...
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Tichý Potok
Tichý Potok ( sk, Štelbach until 1948; german: Stellbach; hu, Csendespatak, rue, Штельбах / Тихый Потік) is a village and municipality in Sabinov District in the Prešov Region The Prešov Region, also Priashiv Region ( sk, Prešovský kraj, ; hu, Eperjesi kerület; uk, Пряшівський край) is one of the eight Slovak administrative regions and consists of 13 districts (okresy) and 666 municipalities, 23 o ... of north-eastern Slovakia. History In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1427. Geography The municipality lies at an altitude of 527 metres and covers an area of 8,441 km². It has a population of about 397 people. External links *The official village website is http://www.tichypotok.skTichý Potok - The Carpathian Connection*http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html Villages and municipalities in Sabinov District Šariš {{Prešov-geo-stub ...
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Brutovce
Brutovce is a village and municipality in Levoča District in the Prešov Region of central-eastern Slovakia. History In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1319. Geography The municipality lies at an altitude of 863 metres and covers an area of  (2020-06-30/-07-01). Population It has a population of 151 people (2020-12-31). Genealogical resources The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Levoca, Slovakia" * Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1653-1896 (parish A) * Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1746-1929 (parish B) See also * List of municipalities and towns in Slovakia This is an alphabetical list of the 2,891 obcí (singular ''obec'', "municipality") in Slovakia.
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