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Oxyopidae In Kadavoor
Lynx spider (Oxyopidae) is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. Most species make little use of webs, instead spending their lives as hunting spiders on plants. Many species frequent flowers in particular, ambushing pollinators, much as crab spiders do. They tend to tolerate members of their own species more than most spiders do, and at least one species has been identified as exhibiting social behaviour. Description There are several genera of Oxyopidae and they differ in their habits and adaptations. Most of them have large spiny bristles on their legs and in many species the bristles form almost a basket-like structure that may assist in confining the prey that they grasp, and protect the spider from its struggles. Most ''Oxyopes'' and ''Hamataliwa'' species are small to medium in size. Lynx spiders, in spite of being largely ambush hunters, are very speedy runners and leapers, alert and with good vision. Oxyopidae in general rely on ke ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tamerlan Thorell
Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Sweden, Swedish arachnologist. Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, Eugène Simon and Thomas Workman (entomologist), Thomas Workman. He described more than 1,000 spider species during his time from the 1850 to 1900. Thorell wrote: ''On European Spiders'' (1869) and ''Synonym of European Spiders'' (1870-73). Taxonomic honors The Orb-weaver spider genus ''Thorellina'' and the jumping spider genus ''Thorelliola'' are named after him, as well as about 30 species of spiders: * ''Araneus thorelli'' (Roewer, 1942) (Myanmar) (Araneidae) * ''Gasteracantha thorelli'' Keyserling, 1864 (Madagascar) (Araneidae) * ''Leviellus thorelli'' (Ausserer, 1871) (Europe) (Araneidae) * ''Mandjelia thorelli'' (Raven, 1990) (Queensland) (Barychelidae) * ''Clubiona thorelli'' Roewer, 1951 (Sumatra) (Clubi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Social Spider
A social spider is a spider species whose individuals form relatively long-lasting aggregations. Whereas most spiders are solitary and even aggressive toward other members of their own species, some hundreds of species in several families show a tendency to live in groups, often referred to as colonies. Spider sociality Most species of social spiders live in the tropical regions of the world where size and density of their prey — insects — is highest. But several species reach into the eastern United States and other temperate areas. By building a communal web, it is thought that the spiders approximately maximize total biomass capture per spider. Having a larger web and multiple spiders to work together to subdue prey allows them to prey on larger organisms than would be possible if they led a solitary existence. The colonies can grow large enough to take down birds and bats, as well as very large insects. Living in a colony also has another major benefit for spiders: c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
West Bengal
West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the fourth-most populous and thirteenth-largest state by area in India, as well as the eighth-most populous country subdivision of the world. As a part of the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, it borders Bangladesh in the east, and Nepal and Bhutan in the north. It also borders the Indian states of Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Sikkim and Assam. The state capital is Kolkata, the third-largest metropolis, and seventh largest city by population in India. West Bengal includes the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region, the Ganges delta, the Rarh region, the coastal Sundarbans and the Bay of Bengal. The state's main ethnic group are the Bengalis, with the Bengali Hindus forming the demographic majority. The area's early history featured a succession ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kolkata
Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, commercial, and financial hub of Eastern India and the main port of communication for North-East India. According to the 2011 Indian census, Kolkata is the seventh-most populous city in India, with a population of 45 lakh (4.5 million) residents within the city limits, and a population of over 1.41 crore (14.1 million) residents in the Kolkata Metropolitan Area. It is the third-most populous metropolitan area in India. In 2021, the Kolkata metropolitan area crossed 1.5 crore (15 million) registered voters. The Port of Kolkata is India's oldest operating port and its sole major riverine port. Kolkata is regarded as the cultural capital of India. Kolkata is the second largest Bengali-speaking city after Dhaka ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dahod
Dahod is a city on the banks of the Dudhimati River in Dahod District in the State of Gujarat, India. It is said that it has taken its name from Saint Dadhichi, who had an Ashram on the bank of Dudhumati river. The city serves as District Headquarters for Dahod District. It is from Ahmedabad and from Vadodara. It is also known as ''Dohad'' (meaning "two boundaries", as the borders of the states of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh are nearby). Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb was born in Dahod in 1618, during the reign of Jahangir. Aurangzeb was said to have ordered his ministers to favour this town, as it was his birthplace. Tatya Tope, the freedom fighter, is known to have absconded in Dahod. He is believed to have lived his last days in this region. It was previously within the boundaries of Panchmahal District. However, in 2006, Dahod was recognized as a separate district. Urban Bank Hospital is situated here. The foundation stone for a dental college was laid by the trust of phila ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tapponia
''Tapponia'' is a monotypic genus of Southeast Asian lynx spiders containing the single species, ''Tapponia micans''. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1885, and is only found in Indonesia and Malaysia. See also * List of Oxyopidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Oxyopidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Hamadruas'' '' Hamadruas'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 * '' H. austera'' (Thorell, 1894) — Singapore * '' H. heterosticta'' (Pocock, 189 ... References Monotypic Araneomorphae genera Oxyopidae Spiders of Asia {{Araneomorphae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Schaenicoscelis
''Schaenicoscelis'' is a genus of South American lynx spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1898. Species it contains seven species, found only in Guyana and Brazil: *'' Schaenicoscelis concolor'' Simon, 1898 – Brazil *'' Schaenicoscelis elegans'' Simon, 1898 ( type) – Brazil *'' Schaenicoscelis exilis'' Mello-Leitão, 1930 – Brazil *'' Schaenicoscelis guianensis'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Guyana *'' Schaenicoscelis leucochlora'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil *'' Schaenicoscelis luteola'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil *'' Schaenicoscelis viridis'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil See also * List of Oxyopidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Oxyopidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Hamadruas'' '' Hamadruas'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 * '' H. austera'' (Thorell, 1894) — Singapore * '' H. heterosticta'' (Pocock, 189 ... References Araneomorphae genera Oxyopidae Spiders of South America {{Araneo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pseudohostus
''Pseudohostus'' is a monotypic genus of South Australian lynx spiders containing the single species, ''Pseudohostus squamosus''. It was first described by William Joseph Rainbow in 1915, and is found only in South Australia. See also * List of Oxyopidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Oxyopidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Hamadruas'' '' Hamadruas'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 * '' H. austera'' (Thorell, 1894) — Singapore * '' H. heterosticta'' (Pocock, 189 ... References Monotypic Araneomorphae genera Oxyopidae Spiders of Australia Taxa named by William Joseph Rainbow {{Araneomorphae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hostus
''Hostus'' is a monotypic genus of Malagasy lynx spiders containing the single species, ''Hostus paroculus''. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1898, and is only found on Madagascar. See also * List of Oxyopidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Oxyopidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Hamadruas'' '' Hamadruas'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 * '' H. austera'' (Thorell, 1894) — Singapore * '' H. heterosticta'' (Pocock, 189 ... References Monotypic Araneomorphae genera Oxyopidae Spiders of Madagascar {{Araneomorphae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hamadruas
''Hamadruas'' is a genus of Asian lynx spiders that was first described by Christa Laetitia Deeleman-Reinhold in 2009. Species it contains nine species with an Indo-Malayan distribution: *'' Hamadruas austera'' (Thorell, 1894) – Singapore *'' Hamadruas heterosticta'' ( Pocock, 1897) – Indonesia (Sulawesi, Moluccas) *'' Hamadruas hieroglyphica'' (Thorell, 1887) ( type) – China, Myanmar *'' Hamadruas insulana'' (Thorell, 1891) – India (Nicobar Is.) *'' Hamadruas pupulus'' (Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Nias Is.) *'' Hamadruas severa'' (Thorell, 1895) – Myanmar, Indonesia (Lombok) *'' Hamadruas signifera'' (Doleschall, 1859) – Indonesia (Java) *'' Hamadruas sikkimensis'' ( Tikader, 1970) – India, Bangladesh, China *'' Hamadruas superba'' (Thorell, 1887) – Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia (Borneo) See also * List of Oxyopidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Oxyopidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Hamadruas'' '' Hamadru ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
World Spider Catalog
The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of individual web pages in 2000, created by Norman I. Platnick of the American Museum of Natural History. After Platnick's retirement in 2014, the Natural History Museum of Bern (Switzerland) took over the catalog, converting it to a relational database. , 50,151 accepted species were listed. The order Araneae Spiders (order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species dive ... (spiders) has the seventh-most species of all orders. The existence of the World Spider Catalog makes spiders the largest taxon with an online listing that is updated regularly. It ha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Oxyopes Salticus
''Oxyopes salticus'' is a species of lynx spider, commonly known as the striped lynx spider, first described by Hentz in 1845. Its habitat tends to be grasses and leafy vegetation; grassy, weedy fields, and row crops.Brady 1964 Description Adult specimens have some color variation between orange, cream and brown. Adult females typically have stripes on both the carapace and abdomen, though on many specimens, the stripes are more pronounced on the abdomen. There is a generally a diamond cardiac mark, and macrosetae covering legs I-IV. There is a broad clypeus. Adult females range in size from ~5-6mm, and adult males range in size ~4-5mm. Range Eastern United States from Massachusetts and Iowa south to Florida and Texas, along Mexican border, north along Pacific coast to Oregon. Also much of South and Central AmericaBrady 1964 Recently, ''O.salticus'' has been found in great numbers on the Big Island of Hawai'i as well as the island of Maui (see picture to the right).Insects of H ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
