|
Ovicuculispora
''Ovicuculispora'' is a genus of lichenicolous fungi in the family Bionectriaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Javier Etayo in 2010, with '' O. parmeliae'' assigned as the type species. This species had formerly been placed in the genera ''Nectria'' in 1981, and later (2001) in ''Nectriopsis ''Nectriopsis'' is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. The number of species in this genus varies between sources. The Dictionary of Fungi lists 58 species but the Catalogue of Life includes 72 species. Species This species list ...''. References Bionectriaceae Sordariomycetes genera Lichenicolous fungi Taxa described in 2010 {{Hypocreales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ovicuculispora Macrospora
''Ovicuculispora'' is a genus of lichenicolous fungi in the family Bionectriaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Javier Etayo in 2010, with '' O. parmeliae'' assigned as the type species. This species had formerly been placed in the genera ''Nectria'' in 1981, and later (2001) in ''Nectriopsis ''Nectriopsis'' is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. The number of species in this genus varies between sources. The Dictionary of Fungi lists 58 species but the Catalogue of Life includes 72 species. Species This species list ...''. References Bionectriaceae Sordariomycetes genera Lichenicolous fungi Taxa described in 2010 {{Hypocreales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ovicuculispora Parmeliae
''Ovicuculispora parmeliae'' is a widely distributed species of lichenicolous fungus in the family Bionectriaceae. It is parasitic on many foliose lichen species, particularly those in the family Parmeliaceae. Taxonomy The fungus was first formally described as a new species by mycologists Miles Joseph Berkeley and Moses Ashley Curtis in 1874 as ''Diplodia parmeliae''. It was later placed in the genera ''Nectria'' by David L. Hawksworth in 1981, and then ''Nectriopsis'' by Mariette Cole and Hawksworth in 2001. In 2010, Javier Etayo circumscribed the new genus ''Ovicuculispora ''Ovicuculispora'' is a genus of lichenicolous fungi in the family Bionectriaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Javier Etayo in 2010, with '' O. parmeliae'' assigned as the type species. This species had formerly been placed in the gener ...'', and assigned ''O. parmeliae'' as the type species. References Bionectriaceae Lichenicolous fungi Fungi described in 1874 Taxa named b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bionectriaceae
The Bionectriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales. A 2008 estimate places 35 genera and 281 species in the family. Species in the family tend to grow on plant material, including woody debris, while some species associate with algae, bryophytes, or other fungi. Genera This is a list of the genera in the Bionectriaceae, based on a 2022 review and summary of fungal classification by Wijayawardene and colleagues. Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority (those who first circumscribed the genus; standardized author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the number of species: *''Acremonium'' – ca. 150 *'' Anthonectria'' – 1 sp. *'' Aphanotria'' – 1 sp. *'' Battarrina'' – 1 sp. *'' Bryocentria'' – 15 spp. *'' Bryotria'' – 2 spp. *'' Bullanockia'' – 1 sp. *'' Chrysonectria'' – 1 sp. *'' Clibanites'' – 1 sp. *'' Clonostachys'' – 78 spp. *'' Dimerosporiella'' – 8 spp. *'' Fusariella'' – 17 spp. *'' Geonectria'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Physcia
''Physcia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Physciaceae. The genus name means "inflated" or "sausage-like", referring to the form of the type species. According to a 2008 estimate, the widespread genus contains 73 species. Species *'' Physcia adscendens'' – hooded rosette lichen *'' Physcia aipolia'' – hoary rosette lichen *'' Physcia alba'' *'' Physcia albata'' *''Physcia atrostriata'' *'' Physcia austrocaesia'' *''Physcia austrostellaris'' *'' Physcia biziana'' *'' Physcia caesia'' – blue-gray rosette lichen, powder-back lichen *'' Physcia caesiopsis'' *''Physcia cinerea'' *''Physcia clementei'' *''Physcia convexa'' *''Physcia convexella'' *''Physcia crispa'' *''Physcia dakotensis'' *''Physcia decorticata'' *''Physcia dimidiata'' *''Physcia dubia'' *''Physcia erumpens'' *''Physcia halei'' *'' Physcia integrata'' *''Physcia jackii'' *''Physcia krogiae'' *'' Physcia littoralis'' *''Physcia magnussonii'' *''Physcia millegrana'' – mealy rosette lichen *''Physci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Berk
Berk may refer to: * Berk (name), a surname, given name, or any of several people with that name * Berk, Bolu, Turkey, a village * Berk Trade and Business School, New York City * Berk, a fictional island in the ''How to Train Your Dragon'' series of books and films * , a torpedo cruiser of the Ottoman Navy later renamed ''Berk'' * Berk, rhyming slang#Taboo terms, rhyming slang often used to mean "foolish person" * ''Berk.'', taxonomic author abbreviation of Miles Joseph Berkeley (1803–1889), English cryptogamist and founder of the science of plant pathology See also * Berk–Tabatznik syndrome, a medical condition * De Berk (other) * Berks (other) * Birk (other) {{disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lichenicolous Fungi
A lichenicolous fungus is a parasitic fungus that only lives on lichen as the host. A lichenicolous fungus is not the same as the fungus that is the component of the lichen, which is known as a lichenized fungus. They are most commonly specific to a given fungus as the host, but they also include a wide range of pathogens, saprotrophs, and commensals. It is estimated there are 3000 species of lichenicolous fungi. More than 1800 species are already described among the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.Lichenicolous Fungi: Interactions, Evolution, and Biodiversity, Lawrey, James D.; Diederich, Paul. The Bryologist 106(1), pp. 80 120, 2003/ref> More than 95% of lichenicolous fungi described as of 2003 are ascomycetes, in 7 classes and 19 orders Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. If we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in Genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in Genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systematist might determine that T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z all belong in genus A. Agreement on circumscriptions is not governed by the Codes of Zoological or Botanical Nomenclature, and must be reached by scientific consensus. A goal of biological taxonomy is to achieve a stable circumscription for every taxon. This goal conflicts, at times, with the goal of achieving a natural classification that reflects the evolutionary history of divergence of groups of organisms. Balancing these two goals is a work in progress, and the circumscriptions of many taxa that had been regarded as stable for decades are in upheaval in the light of rapid developments in molecular phylogenetics ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nectria
''Nectria'' is a genus of Ascomycete fungi. They are most often encountered as saprophytes on decaying wood but some species can also occur as parasites of trees, especially fruit trees (for example apple) and a number of other hardwood trees. Some species are significant pests causing diseases such as apple canker, Nectria twig blight, and coral spot in orchards. It is ubiquitous in cool temperate Europe and North America and appears to be an introduced species in New Zealand and Australia. The occurrence in New Zealand was first identified in 1996 in Otago and Southland although it is believed to have been present since the 1980s. In North America, ''Nectria'' infections have had economically important impacts on forestry and forest products including aspen, red oak, maple, beech, poplar, and birch. Species of ''Nectria'' also occur in warmer climates including island groups such as Hawaii. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (10th edition, 2008), the genus contains ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nectriopsis
''Nectriopsis'' is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. The number of species in this genus varies between sources. The Dictionary of Fungi lists 58 species but the Catalogue of Life includes 72 species. Species This species list includes 72 accepted species of ''Nectriopsis''. * '' Nectriopsis albida'' * '' Nectriopsis albofulta'' * '' Nectriopsis anthostomellicola'' * '' Nectriopsis apiosporae'' * ''Nectriopsis broomeana'' * '' Nectriopsis byssotecta'' * ''Nectriopsis candicans'' * ''Nectriopsis cariosae'' * ''Nectriopsis cladoniicola'' * ''Nectriopsis collematis'' * ''Nectriopsis cordiae'' * ''Nectriopsis cupulata'' * ''Nectriopsis curtiseta'' * ''Nectriopsis discicola'' * ''Nectriopsis discophila'' * ''Nectriopsis epimyces'' * ''Nectriopsis epimycota'' * ''Nectriopsis epinectria'' * ''Nectriopsis exigua'' * ''Nectriopsis flavella'' * '' Nectriopsis frangospora'' * ''Nectriopsis fuliginicola'' * '' Nectriopsis gangwondoensis'' * '' Nectr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sordariomycetes Genera
Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina ( Ascomycota), consisting of 28 orders, 90 families, 1344 genera. Sordariomycetes is from the Latin sordes (filth) because some species grow in animal feces, though growth habits vary widely across the class. Sordariomycetes generally produce their asci in perithecial fruiting bodies. Sordariomycetes are also known as Pyrenomycetes, from the Greek πυρἠν - 'the stone of a fruit' - because of the usually somewhat tough texture of their tissue. Sordariomycetes possess great variability in morphology, growth form, and habitat. Most have perithecial (flask-shaped) fruiting bodies, but ascomata can be less frequently cleistothecial (like in the genera '' Anixiella'', ''Apodus'', '' Boothiella'', ''Thielavia'', '' Zopfiella''),. Fruiting bodies may be solitary or gregarious, superficial, or immersed within stromata or tissues of the substrates and can be light to bright or black. Members of this group can gr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
_Arnold_624105.jpg "Click for more on -> Lichenicolous Fungi")
_(2).jpg "Click for more on -> Type Species")