Orya (centipede)
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Orya (centipede)
''Orya'' is a genus of centipedes belonging to the family Oryidae ''Oryidae'' is a monophyletic family of soil centipedes belonging to the superfamily Himantarioidea. The number of leg-bearing segments in this family varies within species and ranges from 53 to 169. This family contains the following genera: * .... Species Species within this genus include: * '' Orya almohadensis'' * '' Orya barbarica'' * '' Orya panousei'' * '' Orya voeltzkowi'' References Centipede genera Geophilomorpha Taxa named by Frederik Vilhelm August Meinert {{Myriapoda-stub ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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Myriapoda
Myriapods () are the members of subphylum Myriapoda, containing arthropods such as millipedes and centipedes. The group contains about 13,000 species, all of them terrestrial. The fossil record of myriapods reaches back into the late Silurian, although molecular evidence suggests a diversification in the Cambrian Period, and Cambrian fossils exist which resemble myriapods. The oldest unequivocal myriapod fossil is of the millipede '' Pneumodesmus newmani'', from the late Silurian (428 million years ago). ''P. newmani'' is also important as the earliest known terrestrial animal. The phylogenetic classification of myriapods is still debated. The scientific study of myriapods is myriapodology, and those who study myriapods are myriapodologists. Anatomy Myriapods have a single pair of antennae and, in most cases, simple eyes. Exceptions are the two classes symphylans and pauropods, and the millipede order Polydesmida and the centipede order Geophilomorpha, which are all ...
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Chilopoda
Centipedes (from New Latin , "hundred", and Latin , "foot") are predatory arthropods belonging to the class Chilopoda (Ancient Greek , ''kheilos'', lip, and New Latin suffix , "foot", describing the forcipules) of the subphylum Myriapoda, an arthropod group which includes millipedes and other multi-legged animals. Centipedes are elongated segmented (metameric) creatures with one pair of legs per body segment. All centipedes are venomous and can inflict painful bites, injecting their venom through pincer-like appendages known as forcipules. Despite the name, centipedes can have a varying number of legs, ranging from 30 to 382. Centipedes always have an odd number of pairs of legs; no centipede has exactly 100. Like spiders and scorpions, centipedes are predominantly carnivorous. Their size ranges from a few millimetres in the smaller lithobiomorphs and geophilomorphs to about in the largest scolopendromorphs. Centipedes can be found in a wide variety of environments. The ...
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Geophilomorpha
The centipedes or Chilopoda are divided into the following orders. Scutigeromorpha The Scutigeromorpha are anamorphic, reaching 15 leg-bearing segments in length. Also known as house centipedes, they are very fast creatures, and able to withstand falling at great speed: they reach up to 15 body lengths per second when dropped, surviving the fall. They are the only centipede group to retain their original compound eyes, within which a crystalline layer analogous to that seen in chelicerates and insects can be observed. They also bear long and multi-segmented antennae. Adaptation to a burrowing lifestyle has led to the degeneration of compound eyes in other orders; this feature is of great use in phylogenetic analysis. The group is the sole extant representative of the Notostigmophora, defined by having a single spiracle opening at the posterior of each dorsal plate. The more derived groups bear a plurality of spiracular openings on their sides, and are termed the Pleurostigmoph ...
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Oryidae
''Oryidae'' is a monophyly, monophyletic family (biology), family of Geophilomorpha, soil centipedes belonging to the superfamily (biology), superfamily Himantarioidea. The number of leg-bearing segments in this family varies within species and ranges from 53 to 169. This family contains the following genera: * ''Aspidopleres'' * ''Chamberlinia'' * ''Ctenorya'' * ''Diphtherogaster'' * ''Endoptelus'' * ''Heniorya'' * ''Lamotteophilus'' * ''Marshallopus'' * ''Metaxythus'' * ''Notiphilides'' * ''Nycternyssa'' * ''Orphnaeus'' * ''Orya (genus), Orya'' * ''Parorya'' * ''Pentorya'' * ''Stenorya'' * ''Titanophilus'' * ''Trematorya'' References

Centipede families Geophilomorpha {{Myriapoda-stub ...
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Frederik Vilhelm August Meinert
Frederik Vilhelm August Meinert (1833, in Copenhagen – 1912), was a Danish entomologist and editor of the first series of ''Entomologiske Meddelelser''. Meinert initially studied theology . Later he was a pupil of Jørgen Matthias Christian Schiødte and he too became ''Inspektor'' at the Zoological Museum in Copenhagen. Meinert specialised in comparative anatotomy and histology mainly of Malacostraca and Pycnogonida . Works *''Symbolæ ad monographiam Cymotharum Crustaceorum Isopodum familiæ'' (1879) with Schiødte *''Fluernes munddele trophi dipterorum''Kjobenhavn: H. Hagerups boghandel (1881). *''Crustacea malacostraca''. Det Videnskabelige Udbytte af Kanonbaaden "Hauchs" Togter 3: 147–230 (1890) * ''Pycnogonida'': af Fr. Meinert. Bianco Luno (1899) Species named for him are ''Clypeoniscus meinerti'' Giard & Bonnier, 1895, ''Laothoes meinerti'' Boeck, 1871, ''Paralaophonte meinerti''(Brady, 1899) and ''Neosarmatium meinerti''(De Man). References *Anonym, 1913 ''E ...
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Orya Almohadensis
Orya may refer to: * ''Orya'' (play), an ancient Greek comedy by Epicharmus * ''Orya'' (centipede), a genus of centipedes * Orya language, a language of West Papua, Indonesia (not to be confused with the Oriya language of India) * Orya, ISO 15924 code for the Odia alphabet of India People with the name * Orya Maqbool Jan, Pakistani columnist * Roberts Orya, Nigerian banker See also * Oriya (other) Oriya (also spelled Odia) may refer to: * Odia people in India * Odia language, an Indian language, belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family * Odia script, a writing system used for the Oriya language ** Oriya (Unicod ..., topics related to Orissa, India * Oria (other) {{Disambiguation ...
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Orya Barbarica
''Orya barbarica'' is a species of centipedes belonging to the family Oryidae ''Oryidae'' is a monophyletic family of soil centipedes belonging to the superfamily Himantarioidea. The number of leg-bearing segments in this family varies within species and ranges from 53 to 169. This family contains the following genera: * .... This North African species is notable for its large size, reaching a length of . This species has from 107 to 125 pairs of legs. References * J. G. E. Lewi The Biology of Centipedes Geophilomorpha Animals described in 1835 Arthropods of Africa {{Myriapoda-stub ...
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Orya Panousei
Orya may refer to: * ''Orya'' (play), an ancient Greek comedy by Epicharmus * ''Orya'' (centipede), a genus of centipedes * Orya language, a language of West Papua, Indonesia (not to be confused with the Oriya language of India) * Orya, ISO 15924 code for the Odia alphabet of India People with the name * Orya Maqbool Jan, Pakistani columnist * Roberts Orya, Nigerian banker See also * Oriya (other) Oriya (also spelled Odia) may refer to: * Odia people in India * Odia language, an Indian language, belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family * Odia script, a writing system used for the Oriya language ** Oriya (Unicod ..., topics related to Orissa, India * Oria (other) {{Disambiguation ...
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Orya Voeltzkowi
Orya may refer to: * ''Orya'' (play), an ancient Greek comedy by Epicharmus * ''Orya'' (centipede), a genus of centipedes * Orya language, a language of West Papua, Indonesia (not to be confused with the Oriya language of India) * Orya, ISO 15924 code for the Odia alphabet of India People with the name * Orya Maqbool Jan, Pakistani columnist * Roberts Orya, Nigerian banker See also * Oriya (other) Oriya (also spelled Odia) may refer to: * Odia people in India * Odia language, an Indian language, belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family * Odia script, a writing system used for the Oriya language ** Oriya (Unicod ..., topics related to Orissa, India * Oria (other) {{Disambiguation ...
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Centipede Genera
Centipedes (from New Latin , "hundred", and Latin , "foot") are predatory arthropods belonging to the class Chilopoda (Ancient Greek , ''kheilos'', lip, and New Latin suffix , "foot", describing the forcipules) of the subphylum Myriapoda, an arthropod group which includes millipedes and other multi-legged animals. Centipedes are elongated segmented (metameric) creatures with one pair of legs per body segment. All centipedes are venomous and can inflict painful bites, injecting their venom through pincer-like appendages known as forcipules. Despite the name, centipedes can have a varying number of legs, ranging from 30 to 382. Centipedes always have an odd number of pairs of legs; no centipede has exactly 100. Like spiders and scorpions, centipedes are predominantly carnivorous. Their size ranges from a few millimetres in the smaller lithobiomorphs and geophilomorphs to about in the largest scolopendromorphs. Centipedes can be found in a wide variety of environments. They no ...
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