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Orient Lines
Orient Lines was a cruise line specialising in exotic destinations that was in operation 1993–2008. The brand was founded in 1993 by Gerry Herrod, and was sold to Norwegian Cruise Line in 1998. It ceased operations in March 2008 and was sold to new owners in June 2008. Operations were planned to be restarted in April 2009; however, due to the Great Recession of 2008, the re-launch of the Orient Lines brand was put on hold and eventually cancelled. History The history of Orient Lines began in 1991 when Shipping & General Ltd, owned by Gerry Herrod, acquired the cruise ship ''Alexandr Pushkin'' from Far Eastern Shipping Company. During the next two and a half years the ''Alexandr Pushkin'' was almost entirely rebuilt and emerged in 1993 as the ''Marco Polo'' for the new Orient Lines brand, embarking on a varied program with cruises all around the world. In 1998, Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) acquired the brand. In 1999, NCL itself was acquired by Star Cruises. Following this, ...
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Cruise Line
A cruise line is a company that operates cruise ships that operate on ocean or rivers and which markets cruises to the public. Cruise lines are distinct from passenger lines which are primarily concerned with transportation of passengers. Though cruise packages provided by cruise lines vary, there are some features most have in common, such as accommodation, all meals and entertainment. They may include alcohol and shore excursions, sometimes on additional payment. Among cruise lines, some are direct descendants of the traditional passenger lines, while others were founded since the 1960s specifically for cruising. The business has been extremely volatile; the ships are massive capital expenditures with very high operating costs, and a slight dip in bookings can easily put a company out of business. Cruise lines frequently sell, renovate, or simply rename their ships just to keep up with travel trends. A wave of failures and consolidations in the 1990s has led to many companies ...
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India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago., "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka.", "Modern human beings—''Homo sapiens''—originated in Africa. Then, int ...
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Defunct Cruise Lines
Defunct (no longer in use or active) may refer to: * ''Defunct'' (video game), 2014 * Zombie process or defunct process, in Unix-like operating systems See also * * :Former entities * End-of-life product * Obsolescence Obsolescence is the state of being which occurs when an object, service, or practice is no longer maintained or required even though it may still be in good working order. It usually happens when something that is more efficient or less risky r ...
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Transport Companies Disestablished In 2008
Transport (in British English), or transportation (in American English), is the intentional movement of humans, animals, and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, land (rail and road), water, cable, pipeline, and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles, and operations. Transport enables human trade, which is essential for the development of civilizations. Transport infrastructure consists of both fixed installations, including roads, railways, airways, waterways, canals, and pipelines, and terminals such as airports, railway stations, bus stations, warehouses, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fueling docks and fuel stations), and seaports. Terminals may be used both for interchange of passengers and cargo and for maintenance. Means of transport are any of the different kinds of transport facilities used to carry people or cargo. They may include vehicles, riding animals, and pack animals. Vehicles may in ...
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Transport Companies Established In 1991
Transport (in British English), or transportation (in American English), is the intentional movement of humans, animals, and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, land (rail and road), water, cable, pipeline, and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles, and operations. Transport enables human trade, which is essential for the development of civilizations. Transport infrastructure consists of both fixed installations, including roads, railways, airways, waterways, canals, and pipelines, and terminals such as airports, railway stations, bus stations, warehouses, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fueling docks and fuel stations), and seaports. Terminals may be used both for interchange of passengers and cargo and for maintenance. Means of transport are any of the different kinds of transport facilities used to carry people or cargo. They may include vehicles, riding animals, and pack animals. Vehicles may ...
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Saga Sapphire 15 May 2012 Port Of Tallinn
is a series of science fantasy role-playing video games by Square Enix. The series originated on the Game Boy in 1989 as the creation of Akitoshi Kawazu at Square. It has since continued across multiple platforms, from the Super NES to the PlayStation 2. The series is notable for its emphasis on open world exploration, non-linear branching plots, and occasionally unconventional gameplay. This distinguishes the games from most of Square's other franchises. Development The ''SaGa'' series was created by game designer Akitoshi Kawazu, whose contributions prior to the franchise's introduction include ''Final Fantasy'' and ''Final Fantasy II''. At a time when Nintendo's Game Boy was becoming popular worldwide due to the puzzle game ''Tetris'', then-Square president Masashi Miyamoto requested that a development team create a game for the handheld console. Kawazu and fellow designer Koichi Ishii suggested that the company develop a role-playing video game, thus making ''Makai Tou ...
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Saga Cruises
Saga Shipping, also known as Saga Cruises, division of the Saga plc, is a cruise line headquartered in Folkestone, England. Saga Cruises exclusively markets to and operates for people aged 50 and over. History 1997–2005: Development In 1997, Saga Group purchased its first ship, ''Gripsholm'', from Cunard Line, after which it renamed the ship '' Saga Rose.'' The vessel was remodeled and arrived in Southampton on 14 May 1997, commencing operations thereafter. ''Saga Rose'' was briefly joined by '' Saga Pearl'' in the summer of 2003 after Saga chartered her. In November 2004, Saga purchased its second ship, ''Caronia'', from Cunard. After a £17 million refurbishment at Malta Dockyard in 2005 she entered Saga service as ''Saga Ruby''. 2006–2013: Attempts at growth In 2006, Saga founded a sub-brand, named "Spirit of Adventure," with the ship, '' Spirit of Adventure.'' The ship had most recently operated as ''Orange Melody'' as a charter for the Russian Metropolis company, ...
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MS Saga Sapphire
''Blue Sapphire'' is a cruise ship owned and operated by ANEX Tour. She was originally built in 1981 by Bremer Vulkan of Germany for Hapag-Lloyd Cruises as ''Europa''. In 1999, ''Europa'' was sold to Star Cruises and she was renamed ''SuperStar Europe'' and a year later, ''Superstar Aries''. In 2004, she was sold to Pullmantur Cruises and renamed ''Holiday Dream''. In May 2008, she was transferred to the fleet of CDF Croisières de France and renamed ''Bleu de France''. In November 2010, she was sold to Saga Cruises, but retained on charter by CDF for a further 12 months. Following an extensive refit in Italy from November 2011 to March 2012, the vessel was renamed ''Saga Sapphire''. Most recently, she was sold to ANEX Tour in June 2020 and renamed ''Blue Sapphire'', scheduled for an official debut in 2021''.'' Concept and construction Since its formation in 1970, Hapag-Lloyd operated the former North German Lloyd liner MS Europa (1953), ''Europa'' (originally Swedish American ...
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Maxim Gorkiy Helsinki 2006
Maxim or Maksim may refer to: Entertainment * ''Maxim'' (magazine), an international men's magazine ** ''Maxim'' (Australia), the Australian edition ** ''Maxim'' (India), the Indian edition *Maxim Radio, ''Maxim'' magazine's radio channel on Sirius Satellite Radio *''Maxim'', a fictional ship in the manga and anime series ''One Piece'' *Maxim, the hero of the video game '' Lufia II: Rise of the Sinistrals'' and its remake, '' Lufia: Curse of the Sinistrals'' Literature and language *A species of adage, aphorism, or saying that expresses a general moral rule, especially a philosophical maxim * ''Maxims'' (Old English poems), examples of gnomic poetry *'' Maximes'' (1665–78) of François de La Rochefoucauld (1613–80) Organizations *Mary Maxim, craft and needlework mail-order company in Canada *Maxim Brewery, brewing company in England *Maxim's Catering, chain of caterers, restaurants, and fast food shops in Hong Kong *Maxim Healthcare Services, medical staffing and home hea ...
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Alang, India
Alang is a census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Because it is home to the Alang Ship Breaking Yard, Alang beaches are considered the world's largest ship graveyard. Demographics As of the 2001 Indian census, Alang had a population of 18,464. Males constitute 82% of the population and females 18%. Alang has an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 89% of the males and 11% of females literate. 7% of the population is under 6 years of age. Economy Mithi Virdi nuclear power plant Mithi Virdi (or Viradi) is a proposed site consisting of six reactors with a total capacity of 6,600 MW about north of the ship breaking beach. The proposed nuclear plant has faced heavy opposition from the local population. The area around the proposed plant is known for growing some of the highest quality kesar mango trees. Shipbreaking yard In popular culture ''On the Road to Alang'' is a 2005 documentary on passenger s ...
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SS Maxim Gorkiy
TS ''Maxim Gorkiy'' was, until 30 November 2008, a cruise ship owned by Sovcomflot, Russia, under long-term charter to Phoenix Reisen, Germany. She was built in 1969 by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft, Hamburg, West Germany for the German Atlantic Line as TS ''Hamburg''. In late 1973 she was very briefly renamed TS ''Hanseatic''. The following year she was sold to the Black Sea Shipping Company, Soviet Union and received the name ''Maksim Gorkiy'' in honour of the writer Maxim Gorky, renamed to ''Maxim Gorkiy'' after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. On 20 August 2008 ''Maxim Gorkiy'' was sold to Orient Lines. She was due to enter service with her new owners on 15 April 2009 under the name TS ''Marco Polo II'', but in November 2008 the relaunch of the Orient Lines brand was cancelled. On 8 January 2009 the ship was sold for scrap, and she was beached at Alang, India on 26 February 2009. Although never used as such, the ship was originally planned as a dual ocean liner/crui ...
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Crown Odyssey (ship, 1988) (15190850555) (cropped)
''Balmoral'' is a cruise ship owned and operated by Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines. She was built in 1988 by the Meyer Werft shipyard in Papenburg, West Germany, as ''Crown Odyssey'' for Royal Cruise Line. She has also sailed for the Norwegian Cruise Line as ''Norwegian Crown'' and Orient Lines as ''Crown Odyssey''. In 2007–2008 she was lengthened by at the Blohm + Voss shipyard in Hamburg prior to entering service with her current operator. History The vessel was built by Meyer Werft of Papenburg, Germany, in 1988, for service with Royal Cruise Line as the ''Crown Odyssey''. In 1989, Royal Cruise Line was sold to Norwegian Cruise Line, which continued operation of the company, along with the ''Crown Odyssey'', until 1996. A reorganization of all the fleets owned by Norwegian Cruise Line saw ''Crown Odyssey'' enter service with NCL's main fleet, where it was renamed ''Norwegian Crown''. Following the purchase of Orient Lines by NCL in April 2000, ''Norwegian Crown'' was transf ...
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