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Order Of Grimaldi
The Order of Grimaldi (usually called ''Ordre de Grimaldi'' but officially ''Ordre des Grimaldi'' according to the Ordonnance) is an Order established in Monaco on 18 November 1954. Award It is awarded to people who have contributed to the prestige of the Principality with distinction. As the Order rewards personal service to the Sovereign Prince of Monaco, it is awarded on the sole discretion of the Grand-Master, currently Albert II, Prince of Monaco. Reception According to the statutes, and except for Members of the Princely Family and foreigners, one can only receive the Order first with the rank of Knight. To be awarded the following higher ranks, one must keep the lower rank during the following times : * Officer : four years as a Knight * Commander : three years as an Officer * Grand Officer : four years as a Commander * Grand Cross : five years as a Grand Officer Nominations belong to the Grand-Master. The Chancellor proposes promotions. According to the Prince's ...
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Monaco
Monaco (; ), officially the Principality of Monaco (french: Principauté de Monaco; Ligurian: ; oc, Principat de Mónegue), is a sovereign city-state and microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Italian region of Liguria, in Western Europe, on the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by France to the north, east and west. The principality is home to 38,682 residents, of whom 9,486 are Monégasque nationals; it is widely recognised as one of the most expensive and wealthiest places in the world. The official language of the principality is French. In addition, Monégasque (a dialect of Ligurian), Italian and English are spoken and understood by many residents. With an area of , it is the second-smallest sovereign state in the world, after Vatican City. Its make it the most densely-populated sovereign state in the world. Monaco has a land border of and the world's shortest coastline of approximately ; it has a width that varies between . The hig ...
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House Of Grimaldi
The House of Grimaldi ( , also , , ) is the current reigning house of the Principality of Monaco. The house was founded in 1160 by Grimaldo Canella in Genoa and became the ruling house of Monaco when Francesco Grimaldi captured Monaco in 1297. The House of Grimaldi has produced every Prince of Monaco. During much of the Ancien Régime, the family resided in the French court, where from 1642 to 1715 they used the title of Duke of Valentinois. The current head of the house is Albert II of Monaco, Sovereign Prince of Monaco, who is the son and successor of Prince Rainier III and the Princess consort Grace of Monaco, formerly known as Grace Kelly. Beginnings in Genoa The Grimaldis descend from Grimaldo, a Genoese consul who lived during the time of the early Crusades. He may have been a son of Otto Canella, an earlier consul of the Republic of Genoa. His numerous descendants led maritime expeditions throughout the Mediterranean, the Black Sea, and the North Sea. They quickly ...
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Gilding
Gilding is a decorative technique for applying a very thin coating of gold over solid surfaces such as metal (most common), wood, porcelain, or stone. A gilded object is also described as "gilt". Where metal is gilded, the metal below was traditionally silver in the West, to make silver-gilt (or ''vermeil'') objects, but gilt-bronze is commonly used in China, and also called ormolu if it is Western. Methods of gilding include hand application and gluing, typically of gold leaf, chemical gilding, and electroplating, the last also called gold plating. Parcel-gilt (partial gilt) objects are only gilded over part of their surfaces. This may mean that all of the inside, and none of the outside, of a chalice or similar vessel is gilded, or that patterns or images are made up by using a combination of gilt and ungilted areas. Gilding gives an object a gold appearance at a fraction of the cost of creating a solid gold object. In addition, a solid gold piece would often be too soft or ...
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MCO Order Of Grimaldi - Officer BAR
MCO may refer to: Abbreviations * Malaysian movement control order, a lockdown measure by Malaysia during COVID-19 pandemic * Managed Care Organization * Manitoba Chamber Orchestra * Manufacturer’s Certificate of Origin * Marine Corps Order * Mars Climate Orbiter * MC Oran, an Algerian association football club * MC Oujda, a Moroccan association football club * Millennial Choirs and Orchestras * MinecraftOnline, a ''Minecraft'' multiplayer server * Miscellaneous Charges Order, a coupon used to process the payment of travel arrangements * ''Modern Chess Openings'', a reference book on chess openings * Moscow Chamber Orchestra * Motorsport Club of Ottawa * Motor City Online, a massively multiplayer online racing game Codes * MCO, the IATA airport code for Orlando International Airport * MCO, the ISO 3166 trigram for the country of Monaco * MCO, the ISO 639-3 code for Coatlán Mixe * MCO, the NYSE code for Moody's Corporation * MCO, the UK National Rail station code for Manchester ...
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MCO Order Of Grimaldi - Commander BAR
MCO may refer to: Abbreviations * Malaysian movement control order, a lockdown measure by Malaysia during COVID-19 pandemic * Managed Care Organization * Manitoba Chamber Orchestra * Manufacturer’s Certificate of Origin * Marine Corps Order * Mars Climate Orbiter * MC Oran, an Algerian association football club * MC Oujda, a Moroccan association football club * Millennial Choirs and Orchestras * MinecraftOnline, a ''Minecraft'' multiplayer server * Miscellaneous Charges Order, a coupon used to process the payment of travel arrangements * ''Modern Chess Openings'', a reference book on chess openings * Moscow Chamber Orchestra * Motorsport Club of Ottawa * Motor City Online, a massively multiplayer online racing game Codes * MCO, the IATA airport code for Orlando International Airport * MCO, the ISO 3166 trigram for the country of Monaco * MCO, the ISO 639-3 code for Coatlán Mixe * MCO, the NYSE code for Moody's Corporation * MCO, the UK National Rail station code for Manchester ...
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MCO Order Of Grimaldi - Grand Officer BAR
MCO may refer to: Abbreviations * Malaysian movement control order, a lockdown measure by Malaysia during COVID-19 pandemic * Managed Care Organization * Manitoba Chamber Orchestra * Manufacturer’s Certificate of Origin * Marine Corps Order * Mars Climate Orbiter * MC Oran, an Algerian association football club * MC Oujda, a Moroccan association football club * Millennial Choirs and Orchestras * MinecraftOnline, a ''Minecraft'' multiplayer server * Miscellaneous Charges Order, a coupon used to process the payment of travel arrangements * ''Modern Chess Openings'', a reference book on chess openings * Moscow Chamber Orchestra * Motorsport Club of Ottawa * Motor City Online, a massively multiplayer online racing game Codes * MCO, the IATA airport code for Orlando International Airport * MCO, the ISO 3166 trigram for the country of Monaco * MCO, the ISO 639-3 code for Coatlán Mixe * MCO, the NYSE code for Moody's Corporation * MCO, the UK National Rail station code for Manchester ...
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MCO Order Of Grimaldi - Grand Cross BAR
MCO may refer to: Abbreviations * Malaysian movement control order, a lockdown measure by Malaysia during COVID-19 pandemic * Managed Care Organization * Manitoba Chamber Orchestra * Manufacturer’s Certificate of Origin * Marine Corps Order * Mars Climate Orbiter * MC Oran, an Algerian association football club * MC Oujda, a Moroccan association football club * Millennial Choirs and Orchestras * MinecraftOnline, a ''Minecraft'' multiplayer server * Miscellaneous Charges Order, a coupon used to process the payment of travel arrangements * ''Modern Chess Openings'', a reference book on chess openings * Moscow Chamber Orchestra * Motorsport Club of Ottawa * Motor City Online, a massively multiplayer online racing game Codes * MCO, the IATA airport code for Orlando International Airport * MCO, the ISO 3166 trigram for the country of Monaco * MCO, the ISO 639-3 code for Coatlán Mixe * MCO, the NYSE code for Moody's Corporation * MCO, the UK National Rail station code for Manchester ...
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Rosette (decoration)
A rosette is a small, circular device that is typically presented with a medal. The rosettes are either worn on the medal to denote a higher rank, or for situations where wearing the medal is deemed inappropriate, such as on a suit. Rosettes are issued in nations such as Belgium, France, Italy and Japan. Rosettes are also sometimes called bowknots, due to their shape. Moreover, a large rosette is sometimes pinned onto the ribbon which suspends a medal, typically the Officer (and sometimes Grand Officer)'s badge of certain orders of chivalry. Some small lapel rosettes are worn in the same manner as lapel pins. For instance, knights of the Order of the British Empire now wear a lapel rosette bearing the order's cross in the center, whereas previously this was a purely metallic lapel pin. While a metal lapel pin mounted on a silk rosette is considered a decoration of distinction, this is not always true of a metal emblem lacking the ribbon backing. United States In the United ...
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Sovereign Prince Of Monaco
The sovereign prince (french: prince de Monaco) is the monarch and head of state of the Principality of Monaco. All reigning princes have taken the name of the House of Grimaldi, although some have belonged to other families (Goyon de Matignon or Polignac) in the male line. When Prince Rainier III died in 2005, he was Europe's longest reigning monarch. The Grimaldi family, which has ruled Monaco for eight centuries, is Europe's longest-ruling royal family. The presently reigning prince is Albert II, who ascended in April 2005. Powers of the prince Monaco, along with Liechtenstein and Vatican City, is one of only three states in Western Europe where the monarch still plays an active role in day-to-day politics. The Prince of Monaco exercises their authority in accordance with the Constitution and laws. They represent the principality in foreign relations and any revision, either total or partial, of the Constitution must be jointly agreed to by the monarch and the National C ...
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Order (decoration)
An order is a visible honour awarded by a sovereign state, monarch, dynastic house or organisation to a person, typically in recognition of individual merit, that often comes with distinctive insignia such as collars, medals, badges, and sashes worn by recipients. Modern honour systems of state orders and dynastic orders emerged from the culture of orders of chivalry of the Middle Ages, which in turn emerged from the Catholic religious orders. Terminology The word order ( la, ordo), in the case referred to in this article, can be traced back to the chivalric orders, including the military orders, which in turn trace the name of their organisation back to that of the Catholic religious orders. Orders began to be created ''ad hoc'' and in a more courtly nature. Some were merely honorary and gradually the ''badges'' of these orders (i.e. the association) began to be known informally as ''orders''. As a result, the modern distinction between ''orders'' and ''decorations'' or ''ins ...
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Flag Of Monaco
The national flag of the Principality of Monaco (french: drapeau de Monaco) has two equal horizontal bands, of red (top) and white (bottom), both of which have been the heraldic colours of the House of Grimaldi since at least 1339. The present bicolour design was adopted on 4 April 1881, under Charles III. Overview Monaco's original flag, which was similar to its current princely flag but bore an older version of its coat of arms, was in use from the principality's early days (except during its annexation to France from 1793 to 1814) until the present, simpler design was adopted in 1881. Another design (below), the banner of the state arms ( lozenges in the Grimaldi family colours, in heraldic terms "lozengy argent and gules"), was used at various times, particularly in the 17th century, as an unofficial flag and still appears in some royal photographs. However, it has no designated use and does not represent any Monegasque official in particular. The flag of Monaco is grap ...
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