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Oraseminae
Oraseminae is a subfamily of chalcid wasps in the family Eucharitidae. There are at least 10 genera in Oraseminae. Genera These 12 genera belong to the subfamily Oraseminae: * '' Australosema'' Heraty & Burks, 2017 * '' Cymosema'' Heraty & Burks, 2017 * '' Hayatosema'' Heraty & Burks, 2017 * '' Ibitya Heraty & Burks, 2017'' * '' Indosema'' Husain & Agarwal, 1983 * '' Ivieosema'' Heraty & Burks, 2017 * '' Leiosema'' Heraty & Burks, 2017 * '' Matantas'' Heraty & Burks, 2017 * '' Orasema'' Cameron, 1884 * '' Orasemorpha'' Boucek, 1988 * '' Timioderus'' Waterston, 1916 * '' Zuparka'' Heraty & Burks, 2017 g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * * * * External links * Parasitic wasps Chalcidoidea {{chalcidoidea-stub ...
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Eucharitidae
The Eucharitidae are a family of parasitic wasps.Ayre, G.L. Pseudometagea schwarzii (Ashm.) (Eucharitidae: Hymenoptera), a parasite of Lasius neoniger Emery (Formicidae: Hymenoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology 40 (1962) : 157-164. Eucharitid wasps are members of the superfamily Chalcidoidea and consist of three subfamilies: Oraseminae, Eucharitinae, and Gollumiellinae. Most of the 55 genera and 417 species of Eucharitidae are members of the subfamilies Oraseminae and Eucharitinae,Heraty, John. Eucharitidae. Hymenopteran Systematics, University of California, Riverside (2002): Web. 16 Sep. 2011. and are found in tropical regions of the world. Eucharitids are specialized parasitoids of ants, meaning each species is usually only parasitic of one genus of ant. Furthermore, they are one of the few parasitoids that have been able to use ants as hosts, despite ants’ effective defense systems against most parasitoids.Lachaud, Jean-Paul and Perez-Lachaud, Gavriela. Impact of na ...
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Chalcid Wasp
Chalcid wasps (, , for their metallic colour) are insects within the superfamily Chalcidoidea, part of the order Hymenoptera. The superfamily contains some 22,500 known species, and an estimated total diversity of more than 500,000 species, meaning the vast majority have yet to be discovered and described. The name "chalcid" is often confused with the name "chalcidid", though the latter refers strictly to one constituent family, the Chalcididae, rather than the superfamily as a whole; accordingly, most recent publications (e.g.,) use the name "chalcidoid" when referring to members of the superfamily. Most chalcid wasps are parasitoids of other insects, though other life styles are known, with the herbivorous fig wasps acting as pollinators. Various species are used as biological pest control agents or in scientific research. Description Chalcidoids are generally small wasps, averaging 1.5 mm in length and usually being less than 3 mm. The body is often metallic in colour. Th ...
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Orasema
''Orasema'' is a genus of chalcid wasps in the family Eucharitidae. There are at least 50 described species in ''Orasema''. Species These 53 species belong to the genus ''Orasema'': * '' Orasema aenea'' Gahan, 1940 * '' Orasema argentina'' Gemignani, 1933 * '' Orasema assectator'' Kerrich, 1963 * '' Orasema aureoviridis'' Gahan, 1940 * '' Orasema bakeri'' Gahan, 1940 * '' Orasema beameri'' Gahan, 1940 * '' Orasema bouceki'' Heraty, 1994 * '' Orasema cameroni'' Howard, 1897 * '' Orasema cockerelli'' Gahan, 1940 * '' Orasema coloradensis'' Wheeler, 1907 * '' Orasema communis'' Risbec, 1952 * '' Orasema costaricensis'' Wheeler & Wheeler, 1937 * '' Orasema delhiensis'' Narendran & Girish Kumar, 2005 * '' Orasema delicatula'' (Walker, 1862) * '' Orasema deltae'' Gemignani, 1937 * ''Orasema festiva'' (Fabricius, 1804) * '' Orasema fraudulenta'' (Reichensperger, 1913) * '' Orasema gemignanii'' De Santis, 1967 * '' Orasema glabra'' Heraty, 1994 * ''Orasema initiator'' Kerrich, 1963 * '' ...
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