Opisthorchioidea
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Opisthorchioidea
Opisthorchiata is a suborder of flatworms in the subclass Digenea. Families *Superfamily Opisthorchioidea Braun, 1901Braun, M. (1901). Zur revision der Trematoden der Vögel. ''Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie'', 1(29), 895–897. **Cryptogonimidae Ward, 1917Ward, H. B. (1917). On the structure and classification of North American parasitic worms. ''The Journal of Parasitology'', 4(1), 1–12. **Heterophyidae Leiper, 1909Leiper, R. T. (1909). London School of Tropical Medicine. Report of the helminthologist for the six months ending 30th April, 1908. In, ''Report of the Advisory Committee for the Tropical Diseases Research Fund for the Year 1908'' (pp. 35–39). London: Tropical Diseases Research Fund, Advisory Committee. **Opisthorchiidae Opisthorchiidae is a family of digenean trematodes. Opisthorchiidae have cosmopolitan distribution. The most medically important species in the family Opisthorchiidae are ''Clonorchis sinensis'', ''Opisthorchis viverrini'', and '' Opisthorch ...
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Cryptogonimidae
Cryptogonimidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few significant parasites of humans. The following families are placed here, organ .... Genera Species of Cryptogonimidae are grouped into the following genera: * '' Acanthocollaritrema'' * '' Acanthosiphodera'' * '' Acanthostomoides'' * '' Acanthostomum'' * '' Adlardia'' * '' Allometadena'' * '' Anisocladium'' * '' Anisocoelium'' * '' Anoiktostoma'' * '' Aphalloides'' * '' Aphallus'' * '' Beluesca'' * '' Biovarium'' * '' Brientrema'' * '' Caimanicola'' * '' Caulanus'' * '' Centrovarium'' * '' Chelediadema'' * '' Cicesetrema'' * '' Claribulla'' * '' Cryptogonimus'' * '' Diplopharyngotrema'' * '' Euryakaina'' * '' Exorchis'' * '' Gonacanthella'' * '' Gymnatrema'' * '' Gynichthys'' * '' Isocoelioides'' * '' Isocoe ...
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Heterophyidae
Heterophyidae is a family of intestinal trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida. Description: " Tegument covered by spines. Oral sucker not armed or armed by cyrcumoral spines. Pharynx presented. Genital synus presented. Ventral and genital suckers usually not combined. Cirrus and bursa absent. Two testes located in posterior part of the body. Vitellaria in posterior part of the body." First intermediate hosts are molluscs of Prosobranchia, second intermediate hosts are fishes. Definite hosts are birds and mammals, including humans. Genera *'' Acanthotrema'' Travassos, 1928 *'' Alloheterophyes'' Pearson, 1999 *'' Apophallus'' Lühe, 1909 *''Ascocotyle'' Looss, 1899 *'' Centrocestus'' Looss, 1899 *'' Cercarioides'' Witenberg, 1929 *'' Condylocotyla'' Pearson & Prevot, 1985 *''Cryptocotyle'' Lühe, 1899 *'' Dermocystis'' Stafford, 1905 *''Galactosomum'' Looss, 1899 *'' Haplorchis'' Looss, 1899 *'' Haplorchoides'' Chen, 1949 *'' Heterophyes'' Cobbold, 1866 *'' Heterophyopsi ...
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Opisthorchiidae
Opisthorchiidae is a family of digenean trematodes. Opisthorchiidae have cosmopolitan distribution. The most medically important species in the family Opisthorchiidae are ''Clonorchis sinensis'', ''Opisthorchis viverrini'', and '' Opisthorchis felineus'', that are causes of the disease clonorchiasis. Some species are parasites of economically important fish, e.g. ''Clarias gariepinus''.Jansen van Rensburg, C., van As, J.G. & King, P.H. 2013. New records of digenean parasites of ''Clarias gariepinus'' (Pisces: Clariidae) from the Okavango Delta, Botswana, with description of ''Thaparotrema botswanensis'' sp. n. (Plathelminthes: Trematoda). ''African Invertebrates'' 54 (2): 431–44/ref> Subfamilies Thirteen subfamilies are in the family Opisthorchiidae: but their number is inconsistent: * Allogomtiotrematinae - Gupta, 1955; Yamaguti, 1958 - two genera * Aphallinae - Yamaguti, 1958 - one genus * Delphinicolinae - Yamaguti, 1933 - one genus * Diasiellinae - Yamaguti, 1958 ...
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Protostome Suborders
Protostomia () is the clade of animals once thought to be characterized by the formation of the organism's mouth before its anus during embryogenesis, embryonic development. This nature has since been discovered to be extremely variable among Protostomia's members, although the reverse is typically true of its sister clade, Deuterostomia. Well known examples of protostomes are arthropods, molluscs, annelids, flatworms and nematodes. They are also called schizocoelomates since schizocoely typically occurs in them. Together with the Deuterostomia and Xenacoelomorpha, these form the clade Bilateria, animals with symmetry (biology)#Bilateral symmetry, bilateral symmetry, anteroposterior axis and triploblastic, three germ layers. Protostomy In animals at least as complex as earthworms, the first phase in Gut (zoology), gut development involves the embryo forming a dent on one side (the blastopore) which deepens to become its digestive tube (the archenteron). In the sister-clade, th ...
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