Oliver Rátót
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Oliver Rátót
Oliver (I) from the kindred Rátót ( hu, Rátót nembeli (I.) Olivér; died after 1272) was a Hungarian nobleman in the 13th century. Biography Oliver was born into the prestigious and influential ''gens'' (clan) Rátót, as the son of Dominic I, who was killed in the Battle of Mohi in 1241. Oliver had three brothers, Roland I, Stephen I and Leustach II, and a sister, who married Maurice Pok. Oliver had four children from his unidentified wife: Reynold III, Nicholas "Vecse" – ancestor of the Putnoki family –, John and a daughter, who married powerful baron Reynold Básztély.Engel: ''Genealógia'' (Genus Rátót 1. main branch) Alongside his elder brothers, Oliver was a confidant of Béla IV of Hungary. He served as treasurer of Queen Maria Laskarina's court from 1262 to 1268, but it is plausible he held the dignity until 1270, Béla's death. Beside that, he was also referred to as ''ispán'' of Gerzence (Garešnica) in 1262, a border ispánate which laid in the territ ...
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Joachim Gutkeled
Joachim from the kindred Gutkeled ( hu, Gutkeled nembeli Joachim, hr, Joakim Pektar; died in April 1277) was a Hungarian influential lord in the second half of the 13th century. As a key figure of the struggles for power between the powerful barons in the 1270s, he kidnapped Ladislaus, the son of and heir to Stephen V of Hungary in June 1272, which was an unprecedented case in Hungarian history during that time and marked the beginning of half a century of turbulent period, called "feudal anarchy". Joachim was one of the first provincial lords, who sought to establish an oligarchic domain independently of the royal power. He was killed in a skirmish against the Babonići. He was Ban of Slavonia between 1270 and 1272 (with short interruption) and from 1276 to 1277, and three times Master of the treasury between 1272 and 1275. He was also ''ispán'', or head, of many counties, including Baranya and Pozsony. Early life Joachim was born around 1240 into the Majád branch of the ...
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