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Oleshky Raion
Oleshky Raion ( uk, Олешківський район) was one of the 18 administrative raions (a ''district'') of Kherson Oblast in southern Ukraine. Its administrative center was located in the city of Oleshky. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five. The area of Oleshky Raion was merged into Kherson Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was In May 2016, the Verkhovna Rada renamed Tsiurupynsk Raion to Oleshky Raion conform with the law prohibiting names of the communist origin. At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of four hromadas: * Oleshky urban hromada with the administration in Oleshky; * Velyki Kopani rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Velyki Kopani; * Vynohradove rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Vynohradove; * Yuvileine rural hromada with the administration in the settlement of Yuvileine ...
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Raions Of Ukraine
Raions of Ukraine (often translated as "districts"; Ukrainian: ра́йон, tr. ''raion''; plural: райо́ни, tr. ''raiony'') are the second level of administrative division in Ukraine, below the oblast. Raions were created in a 1922 administrative reform of the Soviet Union, to which Ukraine, as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, belonged. On 17 July 2020, the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) approved an administrative reform to merge most of the 490 raions, along with the "cities of regional significance", which were previously outside the raions, into just 136 reformed raions. Most tasks of the raions (education, healthcare, sport facilities, culture, and social welfare) were taken over by new hromadas, the subdivisions of raions.
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Decommunization In Ukraine
Decommunization in Ukraine started during and after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. With the success of the Revolution of Dignity in 2014, the Ukrainian government approved Ukrainian decommunization laws, laws that outlawed communist symbols. On 15 May 2015, President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko signed a set of laws that started a six-month period for the removal of communist monuments (excluding World War II monuments) and renaming of public places named after communist-related themes. At the time, this meant that 22 cities and 44 villages were set to get new names. Until 21 November 2015, municipal governments had the authority to implement this; if they failed to do so, the Oblasts of Ukraine had until 21 May 2016 to change the names. If after that date the settlement had retained its old name, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine would wield authority to assign a new name to the settlement.
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Former Raions Of Kherson Oblast
A former is an object, such as a template, gauge or cutting die, which is used to form something such as a boat's hull. Typically, a former gives shape to a structure that may have complex curvature. A former may become an integral part of the finished structure, as in an aircraft fuselage, or it may be removable, being using in the construction process and then discarded or re-used. Aircraft formers Formers are used in the construction of aircraft fuselage, of which a typical fuselage has a series from the nose to the empennage, typically perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft. The primary purpose of formers is to establish the shape of the fuselage and reduce the column length of stringers to prevent instability. Formers are typically attached to longerons, which support the skin of the aircraft. The "former-and-longeron" technique (also called stations and stringers) was adopted from boat construction, and was typical of light aircraft built until the ...
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Yuvileine, Kherson Oblast
Yuvileine () is a village located in Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, south-east of the town of Oleshky. It hosts the administration of the Yuvileine rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Geography The village is situated 48 km south east of the administrative centre of the oblast, the city of Kherson, and is 8 km south east of the Oleshky Sands National Nature Park. It has an area of 2 km2 and a population of approximately 1,558 people. Administrative status Until July 2020, Yuvileine was in the Oleshky Raion of Kherson Oblast. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as a result of the administrative reform of Ukraine's districts, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five, merging Oleshky Raion into Kherson Raion. Russian invasion and occupation When Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, most of Kherson Oblast was captured along with Yuvileine which was captured on the first day of the war, 24 February 2022. The western part of ...
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Yuvileine Rural Hromada
Yuvileine rural hromada () is a hromada of Ukraine, in Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast. Its administrative center is the rural-type settlement Yuvileine. On 17 July 2020, as a result of the abolition of Oleshky Raion, the hromada was transferred to Kherson Raion. The hromada contains the urban-type settlement Nova Maiachka, two rural-type settlements ( and Yuvileine Katerynivka () is an urban-type settlement in the Luhansk Raion of the Luhansk Oblast of Ukraine. Population: The city was formerly named Yuvileine ( uk, Ювілейне; russian: Юбиле́йное), as part of the Soviet Union, and during i ...) and five villages: , , Podo-Kalynivka, , . References Hromadas of Kherson Raion * {{Kherson-geo-stub ...
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Vynohradove, Kherson Oblast
Vynohradove () is a village ( selo) in southern Ukraine, located in Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast. Before 1946, it was named Chalbasy ( uk, Чалбаси). It has a population of 4636 people. It is the center of Vynohradove rural hromada. Administrative status Until July 2020, Vynohradove was in the Oleshky Raion of Kherson Oblast. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as a result of the administrative reform of Ukraine's districts, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five, merging Oleshky Raion into Kherson Raion. History The village was founded as Chalbasy in 1794 as one of many destinations for exiled insurgents who had taken part in the . Before then, Chalbasy had been the site of a former Tatar settlement. The location in the steppes in which the village was built was "waterless". Additionally, imperial authorities forbade them from digging wells, forcing them to travel to the Dnipro river away to collect water. The punishment for digging a well o ...
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Vynohradove Rural Hromada
Vynohradove rural hromada () is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast Kherson Oblast ( uk, Херсо́нська о́бласть, translit=Khersónsʹka óblastʹ, ), also known as Khersonshchyna ( uk, Херсо́нщина, ), is an oblast (province) in southern Ukraine, currently claimed and partly occupied .... Its administrative center is the village Vynohradove. The hromada contains the urban-type settlement Brylivka and 6 villages: Klyny, , , , , and Vynohradove. References Hromadas of Kherson Raion * {{Kherson-geo-stub ...
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Velyki Kopani
Velyki Kopani (), also known as Bolshie Kopani () is a village ( selo) in southern Ukraine, located in Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast. It has a population of 5654 people. It is located 44 km from the city of Kherson. It is the administrative center of Velyki Kopani rural hromada, one of the hromadas (communities) of Ukraine. History As of 1886, 3990 people lived in the area, and there was an Orthodox church in the village, a school, 5 benches, and two fairs every year. 21st century During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Nezhdana market was closed due to safety concerns. In June 2021, Deutsche Welle reported that all management positions in the village were held by women, and the positive consequences of that. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, it has been occupied by the Russian Armed Forces. Economy The Nezhdana market in Velyki Kopani is the largest wholesale market in southern Ukraine Southern Ukraine ( uk, південна Україна, translit=pivdenna Uk ...
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Village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighborhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. In the past, villages were a usual form of community for societies that practice subsistence agriculture, and also for some non-agricultural societies. In Great Britain, a hamlet earned the right to be called a village when it built a church.
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Oleshky Urban Hromada
Oleshky ( uk, Оле́шки, Oleshky, ; russian: Алёшки) is a town in Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine, located on the left bank of the Dnieper River with the town of Solontsi, Kherson Raion, Solontsi to the south. It is the oldest city of the oblast and one of the oldest in southern Ukraine. Oleshky hosts the administration of Oleshky urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It had a population of Administrative status Until 18 July 2020, Oleshky was the administrative center of Oleshky Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five. The area of Oleshky Raion was merged into Kherson Raion. Geography The town is located in the south of Ukraine. The Konka River goes through the town before falling into the Dnieper, Dnipro. The Oleshky Sands are located in a close proximity to the town. History The city of Oleshia has been known since the 11th c ...
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Hromada
A hromada ( uk, територіальна громада, lit=territorial community, translit=terytorialna hromada) is a basic unit of administrative division in Ukraine, similar to a municipality. It was established by the Government of Ukraine on 12 June 2020. Similar terms exist in Poland (''gromada'') and in Belarus (''hramada''). The literal translation of this term is "community", similarly to the terms used in western European states, such as Germany ('' Gemeinde''), France (''commune'') and Italy (''comune''). History In history of Ukraine and Belarus, hromadas appeared first as village communities, which gathered their meetings for discussing and resolving current issues. In the 19th century, there were a number of political organizations of the same name, particularly in Belarus. Prior to 2020, the basic units of administrative division in Ukraine were rural councils, settlement councils and city councils, which were often referred to by the generic term ''hromada ...
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