Oktyabr Stadium
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Oktyabr Stadium
Oktyabr or Oktyabr' may refer to: ;Classical music *'' Oktyabr'', more commonly known in English as ''October'', a 1967 symphonic poem by Dmitri Shostakovich *'' Oktyabr' (opera)'' by Vano Muradeli ;Places * Oktyabr, Azerbaijan, a village in Azerbaijan *in Kyrgyzstan: **Oktyabr, Chüy, a village in Alamüdün District, Chüy Region ** Oktyabr', Jalal-Abad, a village in Suzak District, Jalal-Abad Region **Oktyabr, Alay, a village in Alay District, Osh Region **Oktyabr, Kara-Kulja Oktyabr is a village in the Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Kara-Kulja District Kara-Kulja ( ky, Кара-Кулжа району, Kara-Kulja rayonu) is a district of Osh Region in south-western Kyrgyzstan. Its area is , and its resid ..., a village in Kara-Kulja District, Osh Region * Oktyabr, Russia, name of several rural localities in Russia ;Others *'' Oktyabr'', a Russian literary magazine *'' Oktyabr'', a Yiddish newspaper published in 1918–41 *'' October: Ten Days That Shook the W ...
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October (Shostakovich)
''October'', Op. 131, is a symphonic poem composed by Dmitri Shostakovich to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the October Revolution in 1967. He was spurred to compose the work after reencountering his score for the Vasilyev brothers' 1937 film , reusing its "Partisan Song" in ''October''. Although Shostakovich completed the work quickly, the process of writing it fatigued him physically because of his deteriorating motor functions. The world premiere of ''October'' was played on September 16, 1967, by the USSR State Symphony Orchestra conducted by Maxim Shostakovich, the composer's son. He had been vying to conduct the world premiere of the Violin Concerto No. 2, but was offered ''October'' instead. The American premiere took place on October 10, 1988, at Avery Fisher Hall, played by the New York Philharmonic conducted by Andrew Davis. In spite of its populist aims, ''October'' was received tepidly in the Soviet Union. Western critics have also been muted and somet ...
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Dmitri Shostakovich
Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich, , group=n (9 August 1975) was a Soviet-era Russian composer and pianist who became internationally known after the premiere of his Symphony No. 1 (Shostakovich), First Symphony in 1926 and was regarded throughout his life as a major composer. Shostakovich achieved early fame in the Soviet Union, but had a complex relationship with its government. His 1934 opera ''Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk (opera), Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk'' was initially a success, but eventually was Muddle Instead of Music, condemned by the Soviet government, putting his career at risk. In 1948 his work was #Second denunciation, denounced under the Zhdanov Doctrine, with professional consequences lasting several years. Even after his censure was On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, rescinded in 1956, performances of his music were occasionally subject to state interventions, as with his Symphony No. 13 (Shostakovich), Thirteenth Symphony (1962). Shostakovich was a m ...
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Oktyabr' (opera)
Oktyabr or Oktyabr' may refer to: ;Classical music *'' Oktyabr'', more commonly known in English as ''October'', a 1967 symphonic poem by Dmitri Shostakovich *'' Oktyabr' (opera)'' by Vano Muradeli ;Places * Oktyabr, Azerbaijan, a village in Azerbaijan *in Kyrgyzstan: ** Oktyabr, Chüy, a village in Alamüdün District, Chüy Region ** Oktyabr', Jalal-Abad, a village in Suzak District, Jalal-Abad Region **Oktyabr, Alay, a village in Alay District, Osh Region **Oktyabr, Kara-Kulja Oktyabr is a village in the Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Kara-Kulja District Kara-Kulja ( ky, Кара-Кулжа району, Kara-Kulja rayonu) is a district of Osh Region in south-western Kyrgyzstan. Its area is , and its resid ..., a village in Kara-Kulja District, Osh Region * Oktyabr, Russia, name of several rural localities in Russia ;Others *'' Oktyabr'', a Russian literary magazine *'' Oktyabr'', a Yiddish newspaper published in 1918–41 *'' October: Ten Days That Shook the ...
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Vano Muradeli
Vano Muradeli ( ka, ვანო მურადელი; russian: Вано Ильич Мурадели; in Gori – 14 August 1970, in Tomsk), was a Soviet Georgian composer. He was born in Gori, Georgia (then part of Imperial Russia) to Georgian -Armenian parents.Laurel E. Fay, ''Shostakovich and His World'' (Princeton University Press, 2004), 44. He graduated from Tbilisi State Conservatory in 1931; then studied with Nikolai Myaskovsky at the Moscow Conservatory. From 1934 to 1938, he worked there. From 1942 to 1944, he served as a principal and artistic director of the Central Ensemble of the Soviet Navy. In 1946, he was awarded the Stalin Prize. In 1948, his opera ''The Great Friendship'' was censured by the resolution of the Communist Party Central Committee. After Joseph Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 ...
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Music Encyclopedia Topics/34
Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspect of all human societies, a cultural universal. While scholars agree that music is defined by a few specific elements, there is no consensus on their precise definitions. The creation of music is commonly divided into musical composition, musical improvisation, and musical performance, though the topic itself extends into academic disciplines, criticism, philosophy, and psychology. Music may be performed or improvised using a vast range of instruments, including the human voice. In some musical contexts, a performance or composition may be to some extent improvised. For instance, in Hindustani classical music, the performer plays spontaneously while following a partially defined structure and using characteristic motifs. In modal jazz the ...
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