Ochlandra Keralensis
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Ochlandra Keralensis
''Ochlandra'' is a genus of Indian bamboo in the grass family). The species are endemic to the Western Ghats (India), except for one species from Sri Lanka. ;Species ;Formerly included see ''Cathariostachys Nastus Schizostachyum Valiha'' * ''Ochlandra capitata'' - ''Cathariostachys capitata'' * ''Ochlandra elegantissima - Nastus elegantissimus'' * ''Ochlandra perrieri - Valiha perrieri The valiha is a tube zither from Madagascar made from a species of local bamboo; it is considered the " national instrument" of Madagascar. The term is also used to describe a number of related zithers of differing shapes and materials. Th ...'' * ''Ochlandra ridleyi - Schizostachyum latifolium'' References Bambusoideae Bambusoideae genera Flora of the Indian subcontinent {{Bamboo-stub ...
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Ochlandra Scriptoria
''Ochlandra'' is a genus of Indian bamboo in the grass family). The species are endemic to the Western Ghats (India), except for one species from Sri Lanka. ;Species ;Formerly included see ''Cathariostachys Nastus Schizostachyum Valiha'' * ''Ochlandra capitata'' - ''Cathariostachys capitata'' * ''Ochlandra elegantissima - Nastus elegantissimus'' * ''Ochlandra perrieri - Valiha perrieri The valiha is a tube zither from Madagascar made from a species of local bamboo; it is considered the " national instrument" of Madagascar. The term is also used to describe a number of related zithers of differing shapes and materials. Th ...'' * ''Ochlandra ridleyi - Schizostachyum latifolium'' References Bambusoideae Bambusoideae genera Flora of the Indian subcontinent {{Bamboo-stub ...
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Ochlandra Sivagiriana
''Ochlandra'' is a genus of Indian bamboo in the grass family). The species are endemic to the Western Ghats (India), except for one species from Sri Lanka. ;Species ;Formerly included see ''Cathariostachys Nastus Schizostachyum Valiha'' * ''Ochlandra capitata'' - ''Cathariostachys capitata'' * ''Ochlandra elegantissima - Nastus elegantissimus'' * ''Ochlandra perrieri - Valiha perrieri The valiha is a tube zither from Madagascar made from a species of local bamboo; it is considered the " national instrument" of Madagascar. The term is also used to describe a number of related zithers of differing shapes and materials. Th ...'' * ''Ochlandra ridleyi - Schizostachyum latifolium'' References Bambusoideae Bambusoideae genera Flora of the Indian subcontinent {{Bamboo-stub ...
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Valiha Perrieri
The valiha is a tube zither from Madagascar made from a species of local bamboo; it is considered the " national instrument" of Madagascar. The term is also used to describe a number of related zithers of differing shapes and materials. The instrument has been held in high regard among the Malagasy particularly in the Merina rule over the island that having long fingernails ideal for plucking its strings were marks "distinguishing the aristocracy from the labourers". Aside from recreational music, the valiha is also used for ritual music to summon spirits. Construction Historically the instrument was made of the bamboo ''Valiha diffusa'', but in the modern day "bamboo species with longer internodes" are used. The bamboo poles used for building the valiha are chosen between diameters of 5 to 10 cm and preferably cut within a length of 35 to 180 cm. The valiha generally has 21-24 strings. Historically these were formed of strips of the bamboo body, prised up and r ...
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Nastus Elegantissimus
''Nastus'' is a genus of slender, erect, scrambling or climbing bamboos in the grass family. It is native to Southeast Asia, Papuasia, and certain islands in the Indian Ocean (Madagascar and Réunion). ;Species ;formerly included see ''Arundinaria, Bambusa, Cathariostachys, Cenchrus, Chusquea, Dendrocalamus, Dinochloa, Gigantochloa, Guadua, Melocanna,'' and '' Thamnocalamus ''Thamnocalamus'' is a genus of clumping bamboo in the Poaceae, grass family. These species are found from the Himalayas as well as Madagascar and Southern Africa. ''Thamnocalamus'' is closely related to ''Fargesia.'' The two genera are sometime ...'' References External links Bor, N. L. (1972) A new species of ''Nastus'' from New Guinea Plant Systematics and Evolution, 120 (1-2). pp. 87-91. ISSN 0378-2697
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Cathariostachys Capitata
''Cathariostachys'' is a genus of Madagascan bamboo in the grass family. ;Species # '' Cathariostachys capitata'' - eastern Madagascar # ''Cathariostachys madagascariensis'' (A.Camus) S.Dransf. - central Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ... References External links Bambusoideae genera Endemic flora of Madagascar {{bamboo-stub ...
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Valiha (plant)
''Valiha'' is a bamboo genus in the tribe Bambuseae found in Madagascar. The genus is named after a musical instrument, the valiha The valiha is a tube zither from Madagascar made from a species of local bamboo; it is considered the " national instrument" of Madagascar. The term is also used to describe a number of related zithers of differing shapes and materials. T ..., which was formerly constructed from the culms of this plant. References External links Bambusoideae genera Endemic flora of Madagascar {{bamboo-stub ...
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Schizostachyum
''Schizostachyum'' is a tall or shrub-like tropical genus of bamboo. They are natives mostly of tropical Asia and Papuasia, with a few species in Madagascar and on certain islands in the Pacific. A few have become naturalized in other tropical regions. Description The genus name comes from Greek ("cleft") and ("spike"), referring to the spacing of spikelets. These are clumping, sometimes climbing woody bamboos, with terete culm-internodes and short, thick (pachymorph), perennial rhizomes. Species The following are included in Plants of the World Online: ;formerly included see ''Bambusa Cephalostachyum Cyrtochloa Dendrocalamus Dinochloa Eremocaulon Gigantochloa Nastus Neohouzeaua Pseudostachyum ''Pseudostachyum polymorphum'' is a monotypic Asian species of bamboo in the Poaceae, grass family.
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Nastus
''Nastus'' is a genus of slender, erect, scrambling or climbing bamboos in the grass family. It is native to Southeast Asia, Papuasia, and certain islands in the Indian Ocean (Madagascar and Réunion). ;Species ;formerly included see ''Arundinaria, Bambusa, Cathariostachys, Cenchrus, Chusquea, Dendrocalamus, Dinochloa, Gigantochloa, Guadua, Melocanna,'' and '' Thamnocalamus ''Thamnocalamus'' is a genus of clumping bamboo in the Poaceae, grass family. These species are found from the Himalayas as well as Madagascar and Southern Africa. ''Thamnocalamus'' is closely related to ''Fargesia.'' The two genera are sometime ...'' References External links Bor, N. L. (1972) A new species of ''Nastus'' from New Guinea Plant Systematics and Evolution, 120 (1-2). pp. 87-91. ISSN 0378-2697
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Cathariostachys
''Cathariostachys'' is a genus of Madagascan bamboo in the grass family. ;Species # '' Cathariostachys capitata'' - eastern Madagascar # ''Cathariostachys madagascariensis'' (A.Camus) S.Dransf. - central Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ... References External links Bambusoideae genera Endemic flora of Madagascar {{bamboo-stub ...
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Ochlandra Wightii
''Ochlandra'' is a genus of Indian bamboo in the grass family). The species are endemic to the Western Ghats (India), except for one species from Sri Lanka. ;Species ;Formerly included see ''Cathariostachys Nastus Schizostachyum Valiha'' * ''Ochlandra capitata'' - ''Cathariostachys capitata'' * ''Ochlandra elegantissima - Nastus elegantissimus'' * ''Ochlandra perrieri - Valiha perrieri The valiha is a tube zither from Madagascar made from a species of local bamboo; it is considered the " national instrument" of Madagascar. The term is also used to describe a number of related zithers of differing shapes and materials. Th ...'' * ''Ochlandra ridleyi - Schizostachyum latifolium'' References Bambusoideae Bambusoideae genera Flora of the Indian subcontinent {{Bamboo-stub ...
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West Indies
The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles, and the Lucayan Archipelago. The subregion includes all the islands in the Antilles, plus The Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands, which are in the North Atlantic Ocean. Nowadays, the term West Indies is often interchangeable with the term Caribbean, although the latter may also include some Central and South American mainland nations which have Caribbean coastlines, such as Belize, French Guiana, Guyana, and Suriname, as well as the Atlantic island nations of Barbados, Bermuda, and Trinidad and Tobago, all of which are geographically distinct from the three main island groups, but culturally related. Origin and use of the term In 1492, Christopher Columbus became the first European to record his arri ...
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Ochlandra Travancorica
''Ochlandra travancorica'', or Reed bamboo is a species of bamboo, endemic to the Western Ghats, India. It is naturalised in the West Indies The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Greater A .... References K. SijiMol, Suma Arun Dev and V. B. Sreekumar, A Review of the Ecological Functions of Reed Bamboo, Genus Ochlandra in the Western Ghats of India: Implications for Sustainable ConservationTropical Conservation Science Volume 9, Issue 1 Pages: 389 - 40, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/194008291600900121 External links * * Bambusoideae Flora of the Indian subcontinent {{Bamboo-stub ...
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