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OSD
OSD may refer to: Science and medicine * Ocean Science Discussions, the discussion and review section of the journal ''Ocean Science'' * Optimal shape design, a part of the field of optimal control theory * Oral sedation dentistry, the oral administration of sedatives to facilitate dental procedures * Oral solid dose, a form of oral administration of medication * Osgood–Schlatter disease, an inflammation of the growth plate at the tibial tuberosity which occurs mostly in teenage boys Technology and computing * Object storage device, computer data storage device that manages data as objects * On-screen display, a feature of visual devices like VCRs and DVD players that displays program, position, and setting data on a connected TV or computer display * Open Source Definition, criteria used by the Open Source Initiative to determine whether or not a software license can be considered open source * OpenSearch Description document, an XML file format that identifies and describe ...
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On-screen Display
An on-screen display (OSD) is an image superimposed on a screen picture, commonly used by modern television sets, VCRs, and DVD players to display information such as volume, channel, and time. History In the past, most adjustments on TV sets were performed with analog controls such as potentiometers and switches. This was used more recently also in monochrome portable TVs. After remote controls were invented, digital adjustments became common. They needed an external display, which was LED, LCD, or VFD based. Including this display increased manufacturing costs. When electronics became more advanced, it became clear that adding some extra devices for an OSD was cheaper than adding a second display device. TV screens had become much bigger and could display much more information than a small second display. OSDs display graphical information superimposed over the picture, which is done by synchronizing the reading from OSD video memory with the TV signal. Some of the first O ...
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Oklahoma School For The Deaf
Oklahoma School for the Deaf (OSD) is a State school, public boarding school, residential school for the deaf and hard of hearing students ages 2 through 18. The school teaches K-12 students in Sulphur, Oklahoma, United States. History The first school in what would later become the state of Oklahoma to give instruction to deaf children was at Fort Gibson.This school, started by a Mrs. Lowery, provided for the education of blind Indian children of the Five Civilized Tribes. Later, deaf children were admitted. In 1898, Mr. and Mrs. Ellsworth Long started a school for deaf children in Guthrie, Oklahoma, Guthrie, then the capital of Oklahoma Territory. After the two territories merged to become the state of Oklahoma, in 1907, the Oklahoma School for the Deaf (OSD) was established in Sulphur, Oklahoma. In 1908, classes were held in rented buildings and hotels in the Sulphur business district. Edna Patch was the first graduate of this school in Oklahoma, class of 1907. She later beca ...
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Office Of The Secretary Of Defense
The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) is a headquarters-level staff of the United States Department of Defense. It is the principal civilian staff element of the U.S. Secretary of Defense, and it assists the Secretary in carrying out authority, direction and control of the Department of Defense in the exercise of policy development, planning, resource management, fiscal, and program evaluation responsibilities. OSD (along with the Joint Staff) is the Secretary of Defense's support staff for managing the Department of Defense, and it corresponds to what the Executive Office of the President of the U.S. is to the U.S. president for managing the whole of the Executive branch of the federal government. OSD includes the immediate offices of the Secretary (SECDEF) and the Deputy Secretary of Defense (DEPSECDEF), as well as the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering; Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment; Under Secretary of Defense for Pol ...
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Osgood–Schlatter Disease
Osgood–Schlatter disease (OSD) is inflammation of the patellar ligament at the tibial tuberosity (apophysitis). It is characterized by a painful bump just below the knee that is worse with activity and better with rest. Episodes of pain typically last a few weeks to months. One or both knees may be affected and flares may recur. Risk factors include overuse, especially sports which involve frequent running or jumping. The underlying mechanism is repeated tension on the growth plate of the upper tibia. Diagnosis is typically based on the symptoms. A plain X-ray may be either normal or show fragmentation in the attachment area. Pain typically resolves with time. Applying cold to the affected area, rest, stretching, and strengthening exercises may help. NSAIDs such as ibuprofen may be used. Slightly less stressful activities such as swimming or walking may be recommended. Casting the leg for a period of time may help. After growth slows, typically age 16 in boys and 14 in girl ...
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Officer On Special Duty
Officer on Special Duty (abbreviated as OSD), or Special Duties Officer, is an officer level in the civil services in Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia and the Indian subcontinent. Brunei Darussalam Special Duties Officer (Pegawai Tugas-Tugas Khas) is an officer level of Brunei Darussalam's Civil Service which working under each ministry in Brunei. Brunei's Special Duties Officers can be differentiated by their position levels; *Minister (Menteri) **Deputy Minister (Timbalan Menteri) *Permanent Secretary (Setiausaha Tetap) **Grade A, B and C *Deputy Permanent Secretary (Timbalan Setiausaha Tetap) *Senior Special Duties Officer (Pengarah, Timbalan Pengarah) **Superscale Special **Superscale A, B and C *Senior Special Duties Officer (Pegawai Tugas-Tugas Khas Kanan, Pegawai Kanan) **Group 1, 2 and 3 (Bahagian 1, 2 and 3) *Special Duties Officer (Pegawai Tugas-Tugas Khas) ** Grade 1 and Grade 2 (Tingkat 1 and Tingkat 2) India An officer on Special Duty is an officer in the Indian civil ...
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Åre Östersund Airport
Ã…re Östersund Airport , previously known as Östersund–Frösön Airport is located about 11 km (6.8 mi) west of Östersund, Sweden and 94 km (58 mi) east of Ã…re, Sweden. The airport opened in 1958. Ã…re Östersund airport is an international airport and served 465,196 passengers in 2015. Airlines and destinations The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Ã…re Östersund Airport: Statistics Ground transportation Bus Airport Coaches (''Stadsbussarna'') departs from the airport to down town Östersund. In the winter, Ã…re Flygtransfer departs in connection with every SAS and BRA flight, to and from Ã…re. Incidents and accidents * On 9 September 2007 an MD83 took off for a charter flight bound for Antalya, Turkey. The plane was overloaded and left the runway very late and touched the landing light equipment that was placed outside the runway. It continued to Antalya where it landed normally.
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Olympia School District
Olympia School District is a school district (Washington school district number 111) serving 9,829 students (as of the 2020-2021 school year) in the city of Olympia in Thurston County, Washington. The school district has approximately 1200 staff members and maintains 19 campuses. Schools Other facilities * District Headquarters Headquarters (commonly referred to as HQ) denotes the location where most, if not all, of the important functions of an organization are coordinated. In the United States, the corporate headquarters represents the entity at the center or the to ... at 111 Bethel St NE, Olympia, WA 98506. * Transportation Department at 3000 RW Johnson Blvd SW, Tumwater, WA 98512. * Support Service Center at 1914 Wilson St SE, Olympia, WA 98501. Board of directors The Olympia School Board currently has five voting members. The voting members in 2023 are: * District 1: Director Maria Flores * District 2: Director Talauna Reed * District 3: Director Darcy Huffman ...
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Oregon School For The Deaf
Oregon School for the Deaf (OSD) is a state school in Salem, Oregon, United States. It serves deaf and hard of hearing students from kindergarten through high school, and up to 18 years of age. History Established in November 1870 by the Oregon Legislative Assembly as the Deaf and Mute Institute to provide free public education to deaf children, it is one of the oldest continuously operating schools in Oregon. It is operated by the Oregon Department of Education, and has been accredited by Northwest Association of Accredited Schools since 2004 and also by the Conference of Educational Administrators of Schools and Programs for the Deaf. Academics ESP is a program to teach living skills to students who have modified diplomas or certificates. OSD offers honors, AP and career courses. It serves students who are deaf or hard of hearing in their Community Based Instruction program. As of the 2004–05 academic year, the total full-time enrollment of the school, exclusive of cooperat ...
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Ocean Science Discussions
''Ocean Science'' is an open-access peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. It covers all aspects of oceanography. The journal is available on-line and in print. Papers are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. The editor-in-chief is John M. Huthnance. The founding editors were David Webb ( National Oceanography Centre) and John Johnson (University of East Anglia). Peer-review process The journal makes use of an open reviewing process developed for '' Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics'' by its editor, Ulrich Pöschl, and colleagues. Submissions considered suitable for review are first published as unreviewed grey literature in the sister discussion journal ''Ocean Science Discussions''. They are then subject to interactive public discussion, during which the referees' comments (anonymous or attributed), additional short comments by other members of the scientific commu ...
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Overseas Surveys Directorate
The Ordnance Survey International or Ordnance Survey Overseas Directorate its predecessors built an archive of air photography, map and survey records for the United Kingdom from 1946 to 1999. The Ordnance Survey International Collection (formerly the Ordnance Survey International Library) held mapping records that were acquired outside the UK. Although the international division opened in 1946, the OS had been involved in overseas work for almost a century (notably the 1864-65 Ordnance Survey of Jerusalem). The agency was closed in 2001. History The agency In 1946 the ''Directorate of Colonial Surveys'' (DCS) was established by the Colonial Office to provide a central survey and mapping organisation for British colonies and protectorates. In 1957, with the imminent decolonisation of many British territories, it was renamed the ''Directorate of Overseas Surveys'' (DOS). Government reviews during the 1970s led to it being merging into the Ordnance Survey (OS) in 1984 whence it w ...
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OpenSearch
OpenSearch is a collection of technologies that allow the publishing of search results in a format suitable for syndication and aggregation. Introduced in 2005, it is a way for websites and search engines to publish search results in a standard and accessible format. OpenSearch was developed by Amazon.com subsidiary A9 and the first version, OpenSearch 1.0, was unveiled by Jeff Bezos at the ''O'Reilly Emerging Technology Conference'' on 15 March 2005. Draft versions of OpenSearch 1.1 were released during September and December 2005. The OpenSearch specification is licensed by A9 under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License. Support Web browsers that support OpenSearch include Safari, Microsoft Edge, Firefox and Google Chrome. Mozilla have indicated that they will deprecate OpenSearch search addons in favour of WebExtensions search addons. This will not affect the ability to manually add an opensearch engine from a website As of December 5, 2019, search engi ...
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Oral Administration
Oral administration is a route of administration where a substance is taken through the mouth. Per os abbreviated to P.O. is sometimes used as a direction for medication to be taken orally. Many medications are taken orally because they are intended to have a systemic effect, reaching different parts of the body via the bloodstream, for example. Oral administration can be easier and less painful than other routes, such as injection. However, the onset of action is relatively low, and the effectiveness is reduced if it is not absorbed properly in the digestive system, or if it is broken down by digestive enzymes before it can reach the bloodstream. Some medications may cause gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea or vomiting, when taken orally. Oral administration can also only be applied to conscious patients, and patients willing and able to swallow. Terminology ''Per os'' (; ''P.O.'') is an adverbial phrase meaning literally from Latin "through the mouth" or "by mouth ...
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