Northern Prongwort
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Northern Prongwort
''Herbertus borealis'' is a species of liverwort in the family Herbertaceae known as northern prongwort. It was described in 1970 by Alan Crundwell. It is endemic to Scotland, where it is found only in the Beinn Eighe nature reserve, and lives in dwarf shrub heath alongside other large liverworts such as '' Anastrophyllum donnianum'', ''Bazzania tricrenata'' and ''Pleurozia purpurea''. A closely related species, described in 2012 as ''Herbertus norenus'' and known as "Viking prongwort", is known from Shetland Shetland, also called the Shetland Islands and formerly Zetland, is a subarctic archipelago in Scotland lying between Orkney, the Faroe Islands and Norway. It is the northernmost region of the United Kingdom. The islands lie about to the no ... and Norway and was formerly confused with ''H. borealis''. References External links * Jungermanniales Least concern plants Plants described in 1970 Endemic flora of Scotland Taxonomy articles created by Polbot< ...
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Alan Crundwell
Alan Cyril Crundwell (13 March 1923 – 20 August 2000) was a British bryologist, known for categorizing approximately 20 species of bryophytes, around six of which were previously unknown to science. He spent most of his professional life at the University of Glasgow , image = UofG Coat of Arms.png , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms Flag , latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis , motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita , ..., in Scotland. References 1923 births 2000 deaths British bryologists 20th-century British botanists {{UK-botanist-stub ...
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Pleurozia Purpurea
''Pleurozia purpurea'' is a species of thalloid liverwort, notable for its red to purple colour. Common names of the species include purple-worm liverwort and purple spoonwort. Geographic distribution ''Pleurozia purpurea'' grows in bog environments found worldwide. The locations this species has been found in includes the following: "western Scotland and western Ireland, Norway, Faroes, Jan Meyen Island, Himalayas, Alaska, Guadeloupe, Hawaii". Habitat ''Pleurozia purpurea'' often grows on the edges of bogs, fens and pools. However, it can also be found growing on lawns and other water saturated regions at high elevations, such as a "blanket bog, wet heath, montane turf, scree and peat-covered rock ledges". This species will grow in a matted form across the aforementioned water surfaces. Morphology In general, this thalloid liverwort is composed of worm like thallus, that often form a creeping mat; these mats can be branched or unbranched. Evident by its name, ''P. pur ...
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Plants Described In 1970
Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green color. Some plants are parasitic or mycotrophic and have lost the ability t ...
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Least Concern Plants
Comparison is a feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are inflected to indicate the relative degree of the property they define exhibited by the word or phrase they modify or describe. In languages that have it, the comparative construction expresses quality, quantity, or degree relative to ''some'' other comparator(s). The superlative construction expresses the greatest quality, quantity, or degree—i.e. relative to ''all'' other comparators. The associated grammatical category is degree of comparison. The usual degrees of comparison are the ''positive'', which simply denotes a property (as with the English words ''big'' and ''fully''); the ''comparative'', which indicates ''greater'' degree (as ''bigger'' and ''more fully''); and the ''superlative'', which indicates ''greatest'' degree (as ''biggest'' and ''most fully''). Some languages have forms indicating a very large degree of a particular quality (called ''elative'' in Semit ...
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Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization and scale-like, overlapping leaves, the Jungermanniales are sometimes called "scale-mosses". Families of Jungermanniales An updated classification by Söderström et al. 2016 * Cephaloziineae Schljakov amesoniellineae** Adelanthaceae Grolle 1972 amesoniellaceae He-Nygrén et al. 2006** Anastrophyllaceae Söderström et al. 2010b ** Cephaloziaceae Migula 1904 ** Cephaloziellaceae Douin 1920 hycolepidoziaceae Schuster 1967** Lophoziaceae Cavers 1910 ** Scapaniaceae Migula 1904 iplophyllaceae Potemk. 1999; Chaetophyllopsaceae Schuster 1960* Jungermanniineae Schuster ex Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000 eocalycineae Schuster 1972** Acrobolbaceae Hodgson 1962 ** Antheliaceae Schuster 1963 ** Arnelliaceae Nakai 1943 ** Balantiopsid ...
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BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broadcast news organisation and generates about 120 hours of radio and television output each day, as well as online news coverage. The service maintains 50 foreign news bureaus with more than 250 correspondents around the world. Deborah Turness has been the CEO of news and current affairs since September 2022. In 2019, it was reported in an Ofcom report that the BBC spent £136m on news during the period April 2018 to March 2019. BBC News' domestic, global and online news divisions are housed within the largest live newsroom in Europe, in Broadcasting House in central London. Parliamentary coverage is produced and broadcast from studios in London. Through BBC English Regions, the BBC also has regional centres across England and national news c ...
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Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of Norway. Bouvet Island, located in the Subantarctic, is a dependency of Norway; it also lays claims to the Antarctic territories of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land. The capital and largest city in Norway is Oslo. Norway has a total area of and had a population of 5,425,270 in January 2022. The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden at a length of . It is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast and the Skagerrak strait to the south, on the other side of which are Denmark and the United Kingdom. Norway has an extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea. The maritime influence dominates Norway's climate, with mild lowland temperatures on the se ...
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Shetland
Shetland, also called the Shetland Islands and formerly Zetland, is a subarctic archipelago in Scotland lying between Orkney, the Faroe Islands and Norway. It is the northernmost region of the United Kingdom. The islands lie about to the northeast of Orkney, from mainland Scotland and west of Norway. They form part of the border between the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the North Sea to the east. Their total area is ,Shetland Islands Council (2012) p. 4 and the population totalled 22,920 in 2019. The islands comprise the Shetland (Scottish Parliament constituency), Shetland constituency of the Scottish Parliament. The local authority, the Shetland Islands Council, is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. The islands' administrative centre and only burgh is Lerwick, which has been the capital of Shetland since 1708, before which time the capital was Scalloway. The archipelago has an oceanic climate, complex geology, rugged coastline, and many low, rolling hills. The lar ...
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Herbertus Norenus
''Herbertus'' is a genus of liverworts in the family Herbertaceae. The genus has a broad global distribution, including sixteen species that occur in Eurasia: *''Herbertus aduncus'' (Dicks.) Gray – North America and East Asia *''Herbertus armitanus'' (Steph.) H.A. Mill. – Indochina to Papua New Guinea *'' Herbertus borealis'' Crundw. – Beinn Eighe, Scotland *''Herbertus buchii'' Juslén – Amur Province, Russia *''Herbertus ceylanicus'' (Steph.) Abeyw. – Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia *''Herbertus circinatus'' (Steph.) H.A. Mill. – Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines *''Herbertus dicranus'' (Taylor ''ex'' Gottsche ''et al.'') Trevis – western North America, East Asia, East Africa *''Herbertus guangdongii'' P.J. Lin & Piippo – Hainan Island, China *''Herbertus hutchinsiae'' (Gottsche) A. Evans – Ireland to Norway *''Herbertus kurzii'' (Steph.) R.S. Chopra – China, Bhutan, India and Nepal *''Herbertus longispinus'' Jack & Steph. – Taiwan, ...
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Bazzania Tricrenata
''Bazzania'' is a genus of liverwort in the family Lepidoziaceae. The genus name of ''Bazzania'' is in honour of Matteo Bazzani (1674-1749), an Italian botanist and professor of Anatomy from the University of Bologna. Species and subspecies It contains the following species: :Accepted: # '' Bazzania acanthostipa'' Spruce # ''Bazzania accreta'' (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Trevis. # ''Bazzania acinaciformis'' Steph. # '' Bazzania acuminata'' (Lindenb. & Gottsche) Trevis. # '' Bazzania acutifolia'' (Steph.) Schiffn. # '' Bazzania adnexa'' (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Trevis. # '' Bazzania adnexa var. aucklandica'' (Lindenb. & Gottsche) J.J.Engel & G.L.Merr. # ''Bazzania affinis'' (Lindenb. & Gottsche) Trevis. # ''Bazzania albifolia'' Horik. # ''Bazzania alpina'' (Stephani) Tixier # '' Bazzania ambigua'' (Lindenb.) Trevis. # '' Bazzania ambigua subsp. ovifolia'' (Stephani) S.Hatt. # ''Bazzania amblyphylla'' Meagher # ''Bazzania ancistrodes'' Spruce # ''Bazzania aneityensis'' (Steph.) T ...
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Marchantiophyta
The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells of the plant carry only a single set of genetic information. It is estimated that there are about 9000 species of liverworts. Some of the more familiar species grow as a flattened leafless thallus, but most species are leafy with a form very much like a flattened moss. Leafy species can be distinguished from the apparently similar mosses on the basis of a number of features, including their single-celled rhizoids. Leafy liverworts also differ from most (but not all) mosses in that their leaves never have a costa (present in many mosses) and may bear marginal cilia (very rare in mosses). Other differences are not universal for all mosses and liverworts, but the occurrence of leaves arranged in three ranks, the presence of deep lobes or segmented leaves, or a lack of clearly diff ...
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Anastrophyllum Donnianum
''Anastrophyllum'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Anastrophyllaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Anastrophyllum adulterinum'' (Gottsche) Stephani * ''Anastrophyllum alpinum'' Steph. * ''Anastrophyllum hellerianum ''Anastrophyllum hellerianum'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Anastrophyllaceae Anastrophyllaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They ar ...'' (Nees ex Lindenb.) R.M. Schust. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17258572 Jungermanniales Jungermanniales genera ...
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