North Coast Steam Navigation Company
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North Coast Steam Navigation Company
The North Coast Steam Navigation Company was a shipping company that operated in Australia, formed as the Grafton Steam Navigation Company in 1855. The company was later renamed the Clarence & Richmond River Steam Navigation Company before being renamed in December 1888 as the Clarence, Richmond & Macleay River Steam Navigation Company. On 13 August 1891 the company merged with John See and Company and was renamed as the North Coast Steam Navigation Company and was based in Sydney. In 1920 the company merged with Allan Taylor & Company and continued to operate the fleets under their own names. The company acquired Langley Bros in 1925 and bought the remaining fleet of the Coastal Co-Operative Steamship Company in 1929. The company further acquired the Port Stephens Steamship Company in 1940. Many of the company's vessels were requisitioned by the Royal Australian Navy during World War II, and two ships were lost due to enemy action. On 5 December 1940 was sunk about off Norah ...
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Coastal Steamer MAIANBAR (9556561341)
The coast, also known as the coastline or seashore, is defined as the area where land meets the ocean, or as a line that forms the boundary between the land and the coastline. The Earth has around of coastline. Coasts are important zones in natural ecosystems, often home to a wide range of biodiversity. On land, they harbor important ecosystems such as freshwater or estuarine wetlands, which are important for bird populations and other terrestrial animals. In wave-protected areas they harbor saltmarshes, mangroves or seagrasses, all of which can provide nursery habitat for finfish, shellfish, and other aquatic species. Rocky shores are usually found along exposed coasts and provide habitat for a wide range of sessile animals (e.g. mussels, starfish, barnacles) and various kinds of seaweeds. Along tropical coasts with clear, nutrient-poor water, coral reefs can often be found between depths of . According to a United Nations atlas, 44% of all people live within 5 k ...
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The Sydney Morning Herald
''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily compact newspaper published in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and owned by Nine. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuously published newspaper in Australia and "the most widely-read masthead in the country." The newspaper is published in compact print form from Monday to Saturday as ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' and on Sunday as its sister newspaper, '' The Sun-Herald'' and digitally as an online site and app, seven days a week. It is considered a newspaper of record for Australia. The print edition of ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' is available for purchase from many retail outlets throughout the Sydney metropolitan area, most parts of regional New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory and South East Queensland. Overview ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' publishes a variety of supplements, including the magazines ''Good Weekend'' (included in the Saturday edition of ''Th ...
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Northern Rivers
Northern Rivers is the most north-easterly region of the Australian state of New South Wales, located between north of the state capital, Sydney, and encompasses the catchments and fertile valleys of the Clarence, Richmond, and Tweed rivers. It extends from Tweed Heads in the north (adjacent to the Queensland border) to the southern extent of the Clarence river catchment which lies between Grafton and Coffs Harbour, and includes the main towns of Tweed Heads, Byron Bay, Ballina, Kyogle, Lismore, Casino and Grafton. At its most northern point, the region is south-southeast of the Queensland capital, Brisbane. As with all regions of New South Wales, it has no official status, although state government department offices and local governments in the area work together for purposes such as tourism, education, water catchment management and waste management. This area has a mild, sub-tropical climate. Major industries are agriculture, fisheries, public services (particularly h ...
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Defunct Shipping Companies Of Australia
Defunct (no longer in use or active) may refer to: * ''Defunct'' (video game), 2014 * Zombie process or defunct process, in Unix-like operating systems See also * * :Former entities * End-of-life product * Obsolescence Obsolescence is the state of being which occurs when an object, service, or practice is no longer maintained or required even though it may still be in good working order. It usually happens when something that is more efficient or less risky r ...
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1954 Disestablishments In Australia
Events January * January 1 – The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from West Germany. * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head office of IBM. * January 10 – BOAC Flight 781, a de Havilland Comet jet plane, disintegrates in mid-air due to metal fatigue, and crashes in the Mediterranean near Elba; all 35 people on board are killed. * January 12 – 1954 Blons avalanches, Avalanches in Austria kill more than 200. * January 15 – Mau Mau rebellion, Mau Mau leader Waruhiu Itote is captured in Kenya. * January 17 – In Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia, Milovan Đilas, one of the leading members of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, is relieved of his duties. * January 20 – The US-based National Negro Network is established, with 46 m ...
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SS Wollongbar (1922)
''Wollongbar'' was a 2,239-ton passenger steamship built by the Lithgows, Port Glasgow in 1922 for the North Coast Steam Navigation Company, as a replacement for which was wrecked in 1921. Fate She was torpedoed by the Imperial Japanese Navy submarine ''I-180'' off Crescent Head, New South Wales Crescent Head is a town on the Tasman Sea coast, 340 km north-northeast of Sydney, in Kempsey Shire, New South Wales, Australia. At the 2011 census, Crescent Head had a population of 1,586 people. Its major industries include tourism and ... while in a convoy on 29 April 1943. When she sank, thirty four crew members died and five of her crew waited until they were rescued by two fishermen, Tom and Claude Radleigh, and taken to Port Macquarie. Three returned to Sydney after a night's rest. Frank Emson, greaser, was rushed to hospital and W. J. Mason, chief officer, spent 10 days in hospital. Both eventually recovered. In 2020 the shipwreck was confirmed discovered by Her ...
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SS Wollongbar (1911)
Wollongbar was a 2,005-ton passenger steamship built by the Ailsa Shipbuilding Company, Troon in 1911 for the North Coast Steam Navigation Company The North Coast Steam Navigation Company was a shipping company that operated in Australia, formed as the Grafton Steam Navigation Company in 1855. The company was later renamed the Clarence & Richmond River Steam Navigation Company before being .... Fate She was wrecked at Byron Bay on 14 May 1921 after being blown aground during a gale at . Her wreck was broken up ''in situ''. Notes {{DEFAULTSORT:Wollongbar 1911 ships Ships built on the River Clyde Shipwrecks of the Richmond-Tweed Region Maritime incidents in 1921 Merchant ships of Australia Iron and steel steamships of Australia 1901 – World War I ships of Australia Interwar period ships of Australia 1921 in Australia ...
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PS William The Fourth (1831)
''William the Fourth'' was a 54-ton wooden paddle steamer built by Marshall & Lowe, Erringhi (now Clarence Town), New South Wales, Australia. She was the first oceangoing steamship built in Australia when launched in 1831. She was rebuilt and lengthened in 1853. She plied the East Coast of New South Wales until 1863, when she sailed to China and was sold and operated on the Shanghai–Ningpo route. Records end in 1868 when she sailed to Japan. Replica A replica was built at Raymond Terrace from 1985 to 1987 as part of the Australian Bicentenary The bicentenary of Australia was celebrated in 1988. It marked 200 years since the arrival of the First Fleet of British convict ships at Sydney in 1788. History The bicentennial year marked Captain Arthur Phillip's arrival with the 11 ships ... and was launched by Hazel Hawke on 26 September 1987. References 1831 ships Ships built in New South Wales Paddle steamers of Australia {{ship-stub ...
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TSS Maianbar
TSS ''Maianbar'' was a coastal steamship of the North Coast Steam Navigation Company. Built in Scotland in 1910 she ran aground in Newcastle, New South Wales in 1940 and was later scrapped on site. History Ardrossan Dry Dock & Ship Building Co Ltd, of Ardrossan, Scotland built ''Maianbar'' in 1910 for the North Coast Steam Navigation Company. She replaced the one-year-old ''Minimbah'', a steamship that broke her back after unsuccessfully trying to cross the Manning River Bar earlier that year. ''Minimbah''s engine and boiler were salvaged, shipped back to Scotland and installed in ''Maianbar''. The engine was a 99 RHP two-cylinder compound steam engine built by David Rowan & Co of Glasgow. In 1920, ''Maianbar'' was beached at the entrance to Macleay River and took a month to be re-floated. After being re-floated, she went to Sydney to be overhauled and lengthened by by cutting the ship in two and inserting plating between the two halves. This increased her tonnage from to ...
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HMAS Gunbar
HMAS ''Gunbar'' (GN) was an auxiliary minesweeper operated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) during World War II. ''Gunbar'' was built by Ardrossan Drydock & Shipbuilding Company, Glasgow for the North Coast Steam Navigation Company The North Coast Steam Navigation Company was a shipping company that operated in Australia, formed as the Grafton Steam Navigation Company in 1855. The company was later renamed the Clarence & Richmond River Steam Navigation Company before being ... and launched on 9 December 1911. She was sold in 1926 to the Gunbar Shipping Company> ''Gunbar'' was sold back to the North Coast Steam Navigation Company in 1929, before being sold again in the same year to Richardson & Company. She was sold again in 1935 to Smith & Ellis. She was requisitioned by the RAN on 30 September 1940 and commissioned as HMAS ''Gunbar'' on 18 December 1940 for minesweeping duties during World War II. ''Gunbar'' was strafed and damaged during the Japanese air raid on Darwin o ...
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Harland And Wolff
Harland & Wolff is a British shipbuilding company based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It specialises in ship repair, shipbuilding and offshore construction. Harland & Wolff is famous for having built the majority of the ocean liners for the White Star Line, including ''Olympic''-class trio – , and HMHS ''Britannic''. Outside of White Star Line, other ships that have been built include the Royal Navy's ; Royal Mail Line's ''Andes''; Shaw, Savill & Albion's ; Union-Castle's ; and P&O's . Harland and Wolff's official history, ''Shipbuilders to the World'', was published in 1986. As of 2011, the expanding offshore wind power industry had been the prime focus, and 75% of the company's work was based on offshore renewable energy. Early history Harland & Wolff was formed in 1861 by Edward James Harland (1831–95) and Hamburg-born Gustav Wilhelm Wolff (1834–1913; he came to the UK at age 14). In 1858 Harland, then general manager, bought the small shipyard on ''Quee ...
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SS Canonbar
SS Canonbar was a steam cargo ship built in Ardrossan, Scotland in 1910 for the North Coast Steam Navigation Company, and used in the Australian coastal trade. During World War II, she was part of the US supply fleet in the Pacific Ocean. From 1949, she was ''Rosita,'' until 1960, when she was renamed ''Valiente''. Under the name ''Kettara IV'', she was sunk by shell fire off the Vietnamese coast in 1966, with the loss of her entire crew. Design She was a single-screw, coal-fired steamship, powered by a three cylinder, triple-expansion engine rated at 83 nominal bhp. In addition to being suitable for general cargo, she was originally fitted with two tanks to carry bulk molasses. She had two masts, each fitted with derricks to allow her to load and unload her own cargoes (refer to photograph). In 1927, she was fitted with a small number of passenger cabins. Construction, launch and delivery She was built at the Ardrossan Dry Dock & Shipbuilding Co Ltd, Ardrossan, Scotland ...
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