Ningxiang Economic And Technological Development Zone
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Ningxiang Economic And Technological Development Zone
Ningxiang Economic and Technological Development Zone (; abbr: NETZ) is an economic and technical development zone (ETZ) in Ningxiang City, Hunan Province, China, one of four ETZs at state level in Changsha. It is the original ''Ningxiang Private Economy Industrial Park'' () created on 16 February, 1998, renamed to ''Ningxiang Technological Industrial Park'' () in March, 2000. On 4 November, 2002, it was formally renamed to the present name, and approved to an ETZ at provincial level. On 11 November, 2010, it was upgraded to an ETZ at state level. As of 2016, its builtup area covers , the total gross output of scale-sized industries hits 97.07 billion yuan (US$ 14.61 billion). About Ningxiang ETZ - 宁乡经济技术开发区nxdz.gov.cn/ref> At the beginning of its establishment, the planned area was , it expanded to in 2009, the intermediate planning area of the zone is and of its future planning area. The plan control areas of Ningxiang ETZ consists of parts of Chengjiao, S ...
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Economic And Technological Development Zones
The National Economic and Technological Development Zones () are the special areas of the People's Republic of China where foreign direct investment is encouraged. They are usually called the "Economic and Technological Development Zones" or simply the "Development Zones". These national level programs started with the Special Economic Zones for three cities in 1978, as part of China's economic reform, and were extended to the Economic and Technological Development Zones in 14 cities in 1984. List of zones In 2006, there are now 49 Development Zones: * Dalian Development Area * Haining * Qinhuangdao * Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area * Yantai * Qingdao * Nantong * Lianyungang * Weihai * Fuqing Rongqiao * Tongshan * Shenyang * Harbin * Changchun * Wuhan * Wuhu * Huizhou Dayawan * Beijing * Ürümqi * Hefei * Zhengzhou * Xi'an * Chengdu * Kunming * Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone * Guiyang * Nanchang * Hohhot * Yinchuan * Nanjing * Suzhou Ind ...
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Food
Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth. Different species of animals have different feeding behaviours that satisfy the needs of their unique metabolisms, often evolved to fill a specific ecological niche within specific geographical contexts. Omnivorous humans are highly adaptable and have adapted to obtain food in many different ecosystems. The majority of the food energy required is supplied by the industrial food industry, which produces food with intensive agriculture and distributes it through complex food processing and food distribution systems. This system of conventional agriculture relies heavily on fossil fuels, which means that the food and agricu ...
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Economy Of Changsha
Changsha is one of the most developed cities and economic centres in China. Changsha's GDP was 932.37 billion RMB in 2016, a year-on-year growth of 9.4% from the previous year, which would rank it No.13 in the country. Its GDP per capita was 123,681 RMB, an increase of 7.0% from the previous year. Changsha's primarily, secondary, and tertiary industries were worth 37.95 billion RMB, 451.323 billion RMB, and 443.952 billion RMB. In 2017, Changsha made its way into the 1-trillion-yuan GDP club with its GDP of 1.02 trillion RMB, becoming the 13th city in China with a GDP of one trillion yuan (154 billion US dollars). Moreover, financial news portal Yicai.com released its 2017 ranking of China's new first-tier cities, and Changsha is a newcomer. In 2021, Changsha's GDP (nominal) was 1.32 trillion yuan (208 billion US dollars) with its per capita over $20,000 (nominal) and over $30,000 ( PPP), which is considered as a high-income status by the World Bank and a primary developed city ac ...
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Cosmetics
Cosmetics are constituted mixtures of chemical compounds derived from either natural sources, or synthetically created ones. Cosmetics have various purposes. Those designed for personal care and skin care can be used to cleanse or protect the body or skin. Cosmetics designed to enhance or alter one's appearance (makeup) can be used to conceal blemishes, enhance one's natural features (such as the eyebrows and eyelashes), add color to a person's face, or change the appearance of the face entirely to resemble a different person, creature or object. Cosmetics can also be designed to add fragrance to the body. Definition and etymology The word ''cosmetics'' derives from the Greek (), meaning "technique of dress and ornament", from (), "skilled in ordering or arranging" and that from (), meaning "order" and "ornament". Cosmetics are constituted from a mixture of chemical compounds derived from either natural sources, or synthetically created ones. Legal definition T ...
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Natural Health Product
The term natural health product (NHP) is used in Canada to describe substances such as vitamins and minerals, herbal medicines, homeopathic preparations, energy drinks, probiotics, and many alternative and traditional medicines. A 2010 survey showed that 73% of Canadians consume NHP on a regular basis. NHP are obtainable without a prescription and are required to be safe to be used as an over-the-counter product. Regulation Natural health care products are currently regulated under the Natural Health Product Regulations, under the authority of the Food and Drugs Act. The regulations address the sale of natural health products, manufacture, packaging, labelling and importation for sale of natural health products, the distribution of natural health products, and the storage of natural health products. Under the regulations, all natural health products require a Natural Product Number (NPN), analogous to the Drug Identification Numbers (DINs) used to identify and monitor drugs in ...
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Manufacturing
Manufacturing is the creation or production of goods with the help of equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. It is the essence of secondary sector of the economy. The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high-tech, but it is most commonly applied to industrial design, in which raw materials from the primary sector are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. Such goods may be sold to other manufacturers for the production of other more complex products (such as aircraft, household appliances, furniture, sports equipment or automobiles), or distributed via the tertiary industry to end users and consumers (usually through wholesalers, who in turn sell to retailers, who then sell them to individual customers). Manufacturing engineering is the field of engineering that designs and optimizes the manufacturing process, or the steps through which raw materials are transformed into a final p ...
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Advanced Materials
''Advanced Materials'' is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering materials science. It includes communications, reviews, and feature articles on topics in chemistry, physics, nanotechnology, ceramics, metallurgy, and biomaterials. According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 32.086. History The journal was established in 1988 as a supplement to the general chemistry journal ''Angewandte Chemie'' and remained part of that journal for the first 18 months of its existence. Founder and editor-in-chief was Peter Goelitz (then editor of ''Angewandte Chemie''). The current editor-in-chief is Jos Lenders.Advanced Materials
Wiley Originally the journal appeared monthly; it switched to 15 issues in 1997, 18 issues in 1998, and 24 issues in 2000. In 2009, it started to ...
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Drink
A drink or beverage is a liquid intended for human consumption. In addition to their basic function of satisfying thirst, drinks play important roles in human culture. Common types of drinks include plain drinking water, milk, juice, smoothies and soft drinks. Traditionally warm beverages include coffee, tea, and hot chocolate. Caffeinated drinks that contain the stimulant caffeine have a long history. In addition, alcoholic drinks such as wine, beer, and liquor, which contain the drug ethanol, have been part of human culture for more than 8,000 years. Non-alcoholic drinks often signify drinks that would normally contain alcohol, such as beer, wine and cocktails, but are made with a sufficiently low concentration of alcohol by volume. The category includes drinks that have undergone an alcohol removal process such as non-alcoholic beers and de-alcoholized wines. Biology When the human body becomes dehydrated, a person experiences thirst. This craving of fluids results in a ...
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Jinghuapu Township
Jinghuapu Township () is a rural township in Ningxiang City, Hunan Province, China. It is surrounded by Meitanba Town on the west, Yuejiaqiao Town on the north, Shuangjiangkou Town on the east, and Baimaqiao Subdistrict and Chengjiao Subdistrict on the south. it had a population of 31,569 and an area of . Administrative division The township is divided into six villages: * Zhangshan () * Chenjiaqiao () * Honglunshan () * Jinghuapu () * Fujiatang () * Taolinqiao () Economy Citrus, peach and tobacco are important to the economy. Culture Huaguxi is the most influence form of local theatrical performance. Transportation China National Highway 319, Hunan Provincial Highway 1824 () and some county rural roads run through the town. The 319 National Highway runs from the township to Yiyang City. The G5513 Changsha–Zhangjiajie Expressway runs through Shuangjiangkou Town, Chengjiao Township, Jinghuapu Township. The Hunan Provincial Highway 1824 from Jinghuapu Township, runs thro ...
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Ningxiang
Ningxiang () is a county-level city and the 2nd most populous county-level division in the Province of Hunan, China; it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Changsha. The city is bordered to the north by Heshan District of Yiyang and Taojiang County, to the west by Anhua County and Lianyuan City, to the south by Louxing District of Loudi, Xiangxiang City, Shaoshan City and Yuhu District of Xiangtan, to the east by Yuelu and Wangcheng Districts. Located in the central east of Hunan Province, Ningxiang covers with a registered population of 1,393,528 and a resident population of 1,218,400 (as of 2014). The city has 4 subdistricts, 21 towns and 4 townships under its jurisdiction, its administrative centre is at Yutan Subdistrict ()., , also see: The most famous historic resident was Liu Shaoqi, who lived in Ningxiang from 1898 until 1920, before he went to Beijing as President. The city is famous for its tourism as the home of attractions like He Shuhe ...
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Shuangjiangkou
Shuangjiangkou () is a rural town in Ningxiang City, Hunan Province, China. It is surrounded by Chengjiao Subdistrict and Jinghuapu Township on the west, Jinzhou Town and Lijingpu Subdistrict on the southeast, Zhuliangqiao Township, Gaotangling Subdistrict and Jinggang Town of Wangcheng District on the northeast, and Henglongqiao Town on the northwest. As of the 2000 census it had a population of 82,000 and an area of . History In December 2015, Zhuliangqiao Township was merged into Shuangjiangkou Town. Administrative division The Town is divided into 13 villages and four communities: * Shuangjiangkou Community () * Xinxiang Community () * Shuangfu Community () * Baiyu Community () * Tanshuwan () * Changxing () * Wuyi () * Shanyuan () * Shuangqing () * Gaotiansi () * Zuojiashan () * Zhuliangqiao () * Chaziqiao () * Lianhuashan () * Luoxiangxin () * Yunji () * Xingjia () Geography The Wei River, known as "Mother River" and a tributary of the Xiang River, flows through the t ...
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Chengjiao Subdistrict, Ningxiang
Chengjiao Subdistrict () is a rural subdistrict in Ningxiang City, Hunan Province, China. It is surrounded by Jinghuapu Township on the northwest, Shuangjiangkou Town on the northeast, Lijingpu Subdistrict on the southeast, and Yutan Subdistrict on the south. census it had a population of 29,700 and an area of . Administrative division The subdistrict is divided into fourteen villages and one community: Wei Community (), Jinxing Village (), Maotian Village (), Tangwan Village (), He'an Village (), Luohuan Village (), Guanxin Village (), Shiquan Village (), Mujia Village (), Xujialong Village (), Yaoshi Village (), Douzitan Village (), Weifengba Village (), Chatingsi Village () and Shitoukeng Village (). Culture Huaguxi is the most influential form of local theater. Transportation The National Highway 319 continues into Yiyang City, linking Chengjiao Subdistrict to Jinghuapu Township. The Jinzhou Highway () from Yutan Subdistrict, runs through Chengjiao Town, Shuangjiangkou To ...
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