Nicotianoideae
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Nicotianoideae
Nicotianoideae is a subfamily within the family ''Solanaceae''. Most genera are found in Australia, but they are also found in America and Africa. The subfamily contains eight genera and about 125 species, 90 of them are included in ''Nicotiana''. Genera: '' Anthocercis'' ''Anthotroche'' ''Crenidium'' ''Cyphanthera'' ''Duboisia'' '' Grammosolen'' ''Nicotiana ''Nicotiana'' () is a genus of herbaceous plants and shrubs in the Family (biology), family Solanaceae, that is Native plant, indigenous to the Americas, Australia, Southwestern Africa and the South Pacific. Various ''Nicotiana'' species, common ...'' '' Symonanthus'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2852751 Asterid subfamilies ...
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Solanaceae
The Solanaceae , or nightshades, are a family of flowering plants that ranges from annual and perennial herbs to vines, lianas, epiphytes, shrubs, and trees, and includes a number of agricultural crops, medicinal plants, spices, weeds, and ornamentals. Many members of the family contain potent alkaloids, and some are highly toxic, but many—including tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, bell and chili peppers—are used as food. The family belongs to the order Solanales, in the asterid group and class Magnoliopsida ( dicotyledons). The Solanaceae consists of about 98 genera and some 2,700 species, with a great diversity of habitats, morphology and ecology. The name Solanaceae derives from the genus ''Solanum''. The etymology of the Latin word is unclear. The name may come from a perceived resemblance of certain solanaceous flowers to the sun and its rays. At least one species of ''Solanum'' is known as the "sunberry". Alternatively, the name could originate from the Latin verb ''sol ...
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Nicotianoideae
Nicotianoideae is a subfamily within the family ''Solanaceae''. Most genera are found in Australia, but they are also found in America and Africa. The subfamily contains eight genera and about 125 species, 90 of them are included in ''Nicotiana''. Genera: '' Anthocercis'' ''Anthotroche'' ''Crenidium'' ''Cyphanthera'' ''Duboisia'' '' Grammosolen'' ''Nicotiana ''Nicotiana'' () is a genus of herbaceous plants and shrubs in the Family (biology), family Solanaceae, that is Native plant, indigenous to the Americas, Australia, Southwestern Africa and the South Pacific. Various ''Nicotiana'' species, common ...'' '' Symonanthus'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2852751 Asterid subfamilies ...
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Anthocercis
''Anthocercis'', commonly known as tailflower, is a genus of shrubs which are endemic to southern temperate Australia with the center of distribution in the South West Botanical Province of Western Australia.George ''et al.''. (1982) All species of ''Anthocercis'' contain tropane alkaloids, and have occasionally caused poisoning in children or suspected of poisoning stock. Anthocercis is known as the only Solanaceous plant known to produce resin compounds on glandular trichomes. Taxonomy The genus, which is placed within the family Solanaceae, was first formally described by botanist Jacques Labillardière in ''Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen'', Vol. 2: 19 (1806). The type species of the genus is ''Anthocercis littorea'' Labill. ''Anthocercis'' lies in the subfamily Nicotianoideae. The genus is considered to be part of the tribe "Anthocercideae," but the monophyly of this grouping has been called into question. The species within ''Anthocercis'', however, form a monophyletic ...
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Anthocercis Viscosa
''Anthocercis viscosa'', also known as sticky tailflower, is a species of shrub in the family Solanaceae, native to the south coast of Western Australia. It grows up to 3 metres in height and produces white or cream flowers between May and February (late autumn to late summer) in its native range. Taxonomy The species was first formally described by botanist Robert Brown in 1810 in ''Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae ''Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen'' (Prodromus of the Flora of New Holland and Van Diemen's Land) is a flora of Australia written by botanist Robert Brown and published in 1810. Often referred to as ''Prodromus Flora Novae ...''. Two subspecies are currently recognised: *''Anthocercis viscosa'' subsp. ''caudata'' Haegi *''Anthocercis viscosa'' R.Br. subsp. ''viscosa'' References Nicotianoideae Solanales of Australia Eudicots of Western Australia Plants described in 1810 {{Australia-asterid-stub ...
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Anthotroche
''Anthotroche'' is a genus of shrubs in the family Solanaceae. The genus is endemic to Western Australia. Species include: *''Anthotroche myoporoides'' - Myoporum-like anthotroche C.A.Gardner *''Anthotroche pannosa'' - Endl. Felted anthotroche *''Anthotroche walcottii'' F.Muell. The genus was first formally described by Austrian botanist Stephan Endlicher in 1839 in ''Novarum Stirpium Decades''. The type species is ''Anthotroche pannosa ''Anthotroche pannosa'' (common name - felted Anthotroche) is an erect or sprawling shrub in the family Solanaceae. It is found in Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the weste ...''. References Nicotianoideae Solanaceae genera {{Australia-asterid-stub ...
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Cyphanthera
''Cyphanthera'' is a genus of shrubs in the family Solanaceae. The species, which are endemic to Australia, include: *''Cyphanthera albicans'' (A.Cunn.) Miers *''Cyphanthera anthocercidea'' (F.Muell.) Haegi *''Cyphanthera microphylla'' Miers *''Cyphanthera miersiana'' Haegi *''Cyphanthera myosotidea'' (F.Muell.) Haegi *''Cyphanthera odgersii'' (F.Muell.) Haegi *''Cyphanthera racemosa'' (F.Muell.) Haegi *''Cyphanthera scabrella'' (Benth.) Miers *''Cyphanthera tasmanica ''Cyphanthera'' is a genus of shrubs in the family Solanaceae. The species, which are endemic to Australia, include: *''Cyphanthera albicans'' (A.Cunn.) Miers *''Cyphanthera anthocercidea'' (F.Muell.) Haegi *''Cyphanthera microphylla'' Miers *'' ...'' Miers References Nicotianoideae Solanaceae genera {{Solanales-stub ...
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Duboisia
:''The orchid genus described by Karsten as ''Duboisia'' is now included in ''Myoxanthus. For the prehistoric antelope genus, see ''Duboisia (antelope).'' ''Duboisia'' (commonly called corkwood tree) is a genus of small perennial shrubs and trees that grow up to 14 metres (46 feet) tall, with extremely light wood and a thick corky bark. There are four species; all occur in Australia, and one also occurs in New Caledonia. The alternate, glabrous leaves are narrow and elliptical. The inflorescence is an open cymose panicle of apically small white flowers, sometimes with a purple or mauve striped tube. They flower profusely in spring. The fruit is a small, globular, black, juicy berry. Aboriginal Australians sometimes chew the nicotine-containing leaves of ''Duboisia hopwoodii'' (see entry on ''pituri'') mixed with wood ash for their stimulant and, after extended use, depressant effects. The leaves of ''Duboisia leichhardtii'' and ''Duboisia myoporoides'' also contain scopolamine a ...
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Nicotiana
''Nicotiana'' () is a genus of herbaceous plants and shrubs in the Family (biology), family Solanaceae, that is Native plant, indigenous to the Americas, Australia, Southwestern Africa and the South Pacific. Various ''Nicotiana'' species, commonly referred to as tobacco plants, are cultivated as ornamental garden plants. ''Nicotiana tabacum, N. tabacum'' is grown worldwide for the cultivation of tobacco leaves used for manufacturing and producing List of tobacco products, tobacco products, including cigars, cigarillos, cigarettes, chewing tobacco, dipping tobacco, Snuff (tobacco), snuff, and snus. Taxonomy Species The 79 accepted species include: * ''Nicotiana acuminata'' (Graham) William Jackson Hooker, Hook. – manyflower tobaccoKnapp et al. (2004) Nomenclatural changes and a new sectional classification in Nicotiana (Solanaceae) Taxon. 53(1):73-82. * ''Nicotiana africana'' Merxm. * ''Nicotiana alata'' Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link, Link & Christoph Friedrich Otto, ...
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Crenidium
''Crenidium'' is a genus of flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...s belonging to the family Solanaceae. Its native range is Western Australia. Species: * ''Crenidium spinescens'' Haegi References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15935400 Solanaceae Solanaceae genera ...
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Grammosolen
''Grammosolen'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Solanaceae The Solanaceae , or nightshades, are a family of flowering plants that ranges from annual and perennial herbs to vines, lianas, epiphytes, shrubs, and trees, and includes a number of agricultural crops, medicinal plants, spices, weeds, and orn .... Its native range is South Australia. Species: *'' Grammosolen dixonii'' *'' Grammosolen truncatus'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q311004 Solanaceae Solanaceae genera ...
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Symonanthus
''Symonanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Solanaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Laurence Arnold Robert Haegi in Telopea vol.2 on page 175 in 1981. The genus name of ''Symonanthus'' is in honour of David Eric Symon (1920–2011), who was an Australian botanist and taxonomist, from the University of Adelaide and Waite Agricultural Research Institute The University of Adelaide (informally Adelaide University) is a public research university located in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. The university's main campus is located on N .... He help develop the Waite Arboretum as well. Species As accepted by Kew: *'' Symonanthus aromaticus'' *'' Symonanthus bancroftii'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q146397 Solanaceae genera Flora of Western Australia ...
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