Neurolaeneae
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Neurolaeneae
Neurolaeneae is a tribe of flowering plants in the subfamily Asteroideae of the family Asteraceae. Neurolaeneae genera recognized by the Global Compositae Database as of April 2022: *'' Calea'' *'' Enydra'' *''Greenmaniella'' *''Heptanthus'' *''Neurolaena'' *''Staurochlamys ''Staurochlamys'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Neurolaeneae within the family Asteraceae. ;Species The only known species is ''Staurochlamys burchellii'', native to Brazil (States of Tocantins, Goiás, Maranhão, Piauí Piaui ( ...'' *'' Unxia'' References Asteraceae tribes {{Asteroideae-stub ...
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Neurolaeneae
Neurolaeneae is a tribe of flowering plants in the subfamily Asteroideae of the family Asteraceae. Neurolaeneae genera recognized by the Global Compositae Database as of April 2022: *'' Calea'' *'' Enydra'' *''Greenmaniella'' *''Heptanthus'' *''Neurolaena'' *''Staurochlamys ''Staurochlamys'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Neurolaeneae within the family Asteraceae. ;Species The only known species is ''Staurochlamys burchellii'', native to Brazil (States of Tocantins, Goiás, Maranhão, Piauí Piaui ( ...'' *'' Unxia'' References Asteraceae tribes {{Asteroideae-stub ...
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Asteroideae
Asteroideae is a subfamily of the plant family Asteraceae. It contains about 70% of the species of the family. It consists of several tribes, including Astereae, Calenduleae, Eupatorieae, Gnaphalieae, Heliantheae, Senecioneae and Tageteae. Asteroideae contains plants found all over the world, many of which are shrubby. There are about 1,135 genera and 17,200 species within this subfamily; the largest genera by number of species are ''Helichrysum'' (500–600) and ''Artemisia'' (550). Asteroideae is said to date back to approximately 46–36.5 million years ago. Common characteristics This family will often have radiate style heads but some could have discoid or disciform. They contain ray florets that are three lobed and are also considered perfect flower implying that it is bisexual. Many contain stigmatic surfaces that are separated by two marginal bands and terminal sterile appendages with sweeping hairs. Taxonomy This subfamily is composed of 21 tribes that are broken i ...
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Neurolaena
''Neurolaena'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Neurolaeneae within the family Asteraceae. ; Species ; formerly included * ''Neurolaena indenii'' Sch.Bip. ex A.Gray - ''Schistocarpha eupatorioides'' (Fenzl) Kuntze * ''Neurolaena liebmannii'' Sch.Bip. ex Klatt - ''Schistocarpha bicolor'' Less. * ''Neurolaena lindenii'' Sch.Bip. ex A.Gray - ''Schistocarpha eupatorioides'' (Fenzl) Kuntze * ''Neurolaena tenuifolia'' Sch.Bip. ex Klatt - '' Bartlettina karwinskiana'' (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob. (See ''Bartlettina'' and ''Schistocarpha ''Schistocarpha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Millerieae within the family Asteraceae. ; Species * ''Schistocarpha bicolor'' Less. - Central America, southern Mexico * '' Schistocarpha croatii'' H.Rob. - Panamá * ''Schistocarpha ...''.) References Neurolaeneae Asteraceae genera {{Asteroideae-stub ...
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Staurochlamys
''Staurochlamys'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Neurolaeneae within the family Asteraceae. ;Species The only known species is ''Staurochlamys burchellii'', native to Brazil (States of Tocantins, Goiás, Maranhão, Piauí Piaui (, ) is one of the states of Brazil, located in the country's Northeast Region. The state has 1.6% of the Brazilian population and produces 0.7% of the Brazilian GDP. Piaui has the shortest coastline of any coastal Brazilian state at 66&n ...) References Monotypic Asteraceae genera Neurolaeneae Endemic flora of Brazil Taxa named by John Gilbert Baker {{Asteroideae-stub ...
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Neurolaena Lobata
''Neurolaena lobata'', commonly known as jackass bitters, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found in Mexico, Central America, South America, and the West Indies. Distribution and habitat ''Neurolaena lobata'' occurs from southern Mexico to South America, and in the West Indies. In Mexico it has been reported from the states of Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, Quintana Roo, and Oaxaca. It is found throughout Central America. In South America, it has been reported from Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, and the Guyanas. In the Caribbean, it has been reported from Cuba, Trinidad, and the Bahamas. ''Neurolaena lobata'' grows in a wide variety of habitats including fields, pastures, riverbanks, roadsides, clearings, and sometimes in oak forests. It is found from sea level to 1,400 meters in elevation. Description ''Neurolaena lobata'' is an herb which grows 1–4 meters tall. The leaves are long and slender when young, but typically have t ...
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Enydra (plant)
''Enydra'' is a genus of flowering plants in the Asteraceae The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae w ..., or daisy, family. They are native to the Asian, African and American Tropics and Sub-Tropics. ; Species *'' Enydra fluctuans'' – Asian and African Subtropics & Tropics, naturalised extensively American Tropics *'' Enydra integrifolia'' – Venezuela *'' Enydra radicans'' – Ethiopia, W. Tropical Africa, Peru, Brazil (Ceará, Pernambuco, Bahia) *'' Enydra sessilifolia'' – Peru to Ecuador, Galápagos, Mexico (Tabasco) *'' Enydra sessilis'' – Argentina (Corrientes) to Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Caribbean, introduced to Madagascar References Asteraceae genera Neurolaeneae {{Asteroideae-stub ...
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Greenmaniella
''Greenmaniella'' is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family. The genus is named in honor of US botanist Jesse More Greenman (1867-1951), formerly of the Missouri Botanical Garden. ;Species There is only one known species, ''Greenmaniella resinosa'', native to the state of Nuevo León in northeastern Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ....CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, México D.F.. References Neurolaeneae Monotypic Asteraceae genera Flora of Nuevo León {{Asteroideae-stub ...
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Heptanthus
''Heptanthus'' is a genus of Cuban flowering plants in the sunflower family. ; Species All the species are endemic to Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea .... References Asteraceae genera Neurolaeneae Flora of Cuba {{Asteroideae-stub ...
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Unxia (plant)
''Unxia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae w .... References Neurolaeneae Asteraceae genera {{Asteroideae-stub ...
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Asteraceae
The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae were first described in the year 1740. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchidaceae, and which is the larger family is unclear as the quantity of extant species in each family is unknown. Most species of Asteraceae are annual, biennial, or perennial herbaceous plants, but there are also shrubs, vines, and trees. The family has a widespread distribution, from subpolar to tropical regions in a wide variety of habitats. Most occur in hot desert and cold or hot semi-desert climates, and they are found on every continent but Antarctica. The primary common characteristic is the existence of sometimes hundreds of tiny individual florets which are held together by protective involucres in flower heads, or more technicall ...
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Calea (plant)
''Calea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae. They are distributed in tropical and subtropical regionsdo Nascimento, A. M., et al. (2007)Chromanones with leishmanicidal activity from ''Calea uniflora''.''Zeitschrift für Naturforschung'' 62(5-6), 353-56. in Mexico, Central America, and South America.Ferraz, A., et al. (2009)Pharmacological and genotoxic evaluation of ''Calea clematidea'' and ''Calea uniflora''.''Latin American Journal of Pharmacy'' 28(6), 858-62.Pozo, P. and D. N. Hind. (2013)A new species of ''Calea'' sect. ''Meyeria'' (Compositae: Heliantheae: Neurolaeninae), ''Calea woodii'', from Santa Cruz, Bolivia.''Kew Bulletin'' 68, 1-5. Extracts of ''Calea'' species have had antifungal, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, larvicidal, antiplasmodial, and antihypertensive effects in experiments. Some species are used in traditional medicine and ritual. ''Calea clematidea'' is used to treat influenza. ''Calea ternifolia'' is used in Mexico to treat dys ...
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