Nelsonioideae
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Nelsonioideae
Nelsonioideae is a subfamily of plants in the family Acanthaceae Acanthaceae is a family (the acanthus family) of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species. Most are tropical herbs, shrubs, or twining vines; some are epiphytes. Only a few species are distributed in te ..., with a pantropical distribution. Genera *'' Anisosepalum'' * '' Elytraria'' * '' Gynocraterium'' * '' Nelsonia'' * '' Ophiorrhiziphyllon'' * '' Saintpauliopsis'' * '' Staurogyne'' References External links * * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q6039726 Acanthaceae Asterid subfamilies ...
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Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae is a family (the acanthus family) of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species. Most are tropical herbs, shrubs, or twining vines; some are epiphytes. Only a few species are distributed in temperate regions. The four main centres of distribution are Indonesia and Malaysia, Africa, Brazil, and Central America. Representatives of the family can be found in nearly every habitat, including dense or open forests, scrublands, wet fields and valleys, sea coast and marine areas, swamps, and mangrove forests. Description Plants in this family have simple, opposite, decussated leaves with entire (or sometimes toothed, lobed, or spiny) margins, and without stipules. The leaves may contain cystoliths, calcium carbonate concretions, seen as streaks on the surface. The flowers are perfect, zygomorphic to nearly actinomorphic, and arranged in an inflorescence that is either a spike, raceme, or cyme. Typically, a colorful bract subtends ea ...
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Staurogyne
''Staurogyne'' is a genus of plants in the family Acanthaceae Acanthaceae is a family (the acanthus family) of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species. Most are tropical herbs, shrubs, or twining vines; some are epiphytes. Only a few species are distributed in te .... Description Species of the genus ''Staurogyne'' tend to have annual or perennial herbs. They may also have shrubs. The stems of ''Staurogyne'' tend to be short. Species The genus includes 150 accepted species, of which the most notable are: * '' Staurogyne bicolor'' * '' Staurogyne brachystachya'' * '' Staurogyne elegans'' * '' Staurogyne hirsuta'' * '' Staurogyne minarum'' * '' Staurogyne repens'' * '' Staurogyne sichuanica'' Distribution The genus is widely distributed in the equatorial regions of Africa, Asia and South America. References Acanthaceae genera {{Acanthaceae-stub ...
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Nelsonia Canescens
''Nelsonia canescens'' is a herbaceous plant species in the family Acanthaceae Acanthaceae is a family (the acanthus family) of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species. Most are tropical herbs, shrubs, or twining vines; some are epiphytes. Only a few species are distributed in te ..., with a substantial number of similar plant specimens now identified as synonyms. Gallery Nelsonia canescens (6922981435).jpg Nelsonia canescens (4353558914).jpg Nelsonia canescens (6906667396).jpg References Sprengel KPJ (1825) In: ''Systema Vegetabilium'' 1: 42 {{Taxonbar, from=Q15224890 Acanthaceae ...
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Nelsonia (plant)
''Nelsonia'' is a genus of plants in the family Acanthaceae. They can be found in tropical: Africa (including Madagascar), Latin America, south-east Asia and Australia.Genus Details ''Nelsonia'' R.Br.
. (retrieved 16 February 2011)


Species

''The Plant List'' currently (November 2017) lists the following species: * '''' (Lam.) Spreng. * ''
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Anisosepalum
''Anisosepalum'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Western Central Tropical Africa Although tropical Africa is mostly familiar to the West for its rainforests, this biogeographic realm of Africa is far more diverse. While the tropics are thought of as regions with hot moist climates, which are caused by latitude and the tropi ... to Uganda and Zambia. Species: *'' Anisosepalum alboviolaceum'' *'' Anisosepalum humbertii'' *'' Anisosepalum lewallei'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q8199943 Acanthaceae Acanthaceae genera ...
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Elytraria
''Elytraria'', scalystem, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, with a pantropical distribution. They tend to lack stems. Species Currently accepted species include: *'' Elytraria acaulis'' (L.f.) Lindau *'' Elytraria bissei'' H.Dietr. *'' Elytraria bromoides'' Oerst. *''Elytraria caroliniensis'' (J.F.Gmel.) Pers. *'' Elytraria cubana'' Alain *'' Elytraria filicaulis'' Borhidi & O.Muñiz *''Elytraria imbricata'' (Vahl) Pers. *''Elytraria ivorensis'' Dokosi *'' Elytraria klugii'' Leonard *''Elytraria macrophylla'' Leonard *''Elytraria madagascariensis'' (Benoist) E.Hossain *''Elytraria marginata'' Vahl *''Elytraria maritima'' J.K.Morton *''Elytraria mexicana'' Fryxell & S.D.Koch *''Elytraria minor'' Dokosi *''Elytraria nodosa'' E.Hossain *''Elytraria planifolia'' Leonard *''Elytraria prolifera'' Leonard *''Elytraria shaferi'' (P.Wilson) Leonard *''Elytraria spathulifolia ''Elytraria'', scalystem, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, with ...
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Saintpauliopsis
''Saintpauliopsis'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. It only contains one known species, ''Saintpauliopsis lebrunii'' Staner It is native to Burundi, Gabon, Madagascar, Rwanda, Tanzania and Zaïre. ''Saintpauliopsis'' was originally classified in the family Gesneriaceae and the genus name, meaning "similar to '' Saintpaulia''" (now synonymized under ''Streptocarpus''), indirectly honors Walter Le Tanneux de Saint Paul-Illaire (1860–1940), a German imperial precinct captain in German East Africa (roughly present-day Tanzania), and his father, Ulrich Maximilian von Saint Paul-Illaire (1833–1902), a German naval officer and court official. The Latin specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... of ''lebrunii'' r ...
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