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Nelsonia (plant)
''Nelsonia'' is a genus of plants in the family Acanthaceae. They can be found in tropical: Africa (including Madagascar), Latin America, south-east Asia and Australia.Genus Details ''Nelsonia'' R.Br.
. (retrieved 16 February 2011)


Species

''The Plant List'' currently (November 2017) lists the following species: * '''' (Lam.) Spreng. * ''
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Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae is a family (the acanthus family) of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species. Most are tropical herbs, shrubs, or twining vines; some are epiphytes. Only a few species are distributed in temperate regions. The four main centres of distribution are Indonesia and Malaysia, Africa, Brazil, and Central America. Representatives of the family can be found in nearly every habitat, including dense or open forests, scrublands, wet fields and valleys, sea coast and marine areas, swamps, and mangrove forests. Description Plants in this family have simple, opposite, decussated leaves with entire (or sometimes toothed, lobed, or spiny) margins, and without stipules. The leaves may contain cystoliths, calcium carbonate concretions, seen as streaks on the surface. The flowers are perfect, zygomorphic to nearly actinomorphic, and arranged in an inflorescence that is either a spike, raceme, or cyme. Typically, a colorful bract subtends ea ...
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Nelsonia Canescens
''Nelsonia canescens'' is a herbaceous plant species in the family Acanthaceae Acanthaceae is a family (the acanthus family) of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species. Most are tropical herbs, shrubs, or twining vines; some are epiphytes. Only a few species are distributed in te ..., with a substantial number of similar plant specimens now identified as synonyms. Gallery Nelsonia canescens (6922981435).jpg Nelsonia canescens (4353558914).jpg Nelsonia canescens (6906667396).jpg References Sprengel KPJ (1825) In: ''Systema Vegetabilium'' 1: 42 {{Taxonbar, from=Q15224890 Acanthaceae ...
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Robert Brown (botanist, Born 1773)
Robert Brown (21 December 1773 – 10 June 1858) was a Scottish botanist and paleobotanist who made important contributions to botany largely through his pioneering use of the microscope. His contributions include one of the earliest detailed descriptions of the cell nucleus and cytoplasmic streaming; the observation of Brownian motion; early work on plant pollination and fertilisation, including being the first to recognise the fundamental difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms; and some of the earliest studies in palynology. He also made numerous contributions to plant taxonomy, notably erecting a number of plant families that are still accepted today; and numerous Australian plant genera and species, the fruit of his exploration of that continent with Matthew Flinders. Early life Robert Brown was born in Montrose on 21 December 1773, in a house that existed on the site where Montrose Library currently stands. He was the son of James Brown, a minister in the ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Tropical
The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to as the tropical zone and the torrid zone (see geographical zone). In terms of climate, the tropics receive sunlight that is more direct than the rest of Earth and are generally hotter and wetter as they aren't affected as much by the solar seasons. The word "tropical" sometimes refers to this sort of climate in the zone rather than to the geographical zone itself. The tropical zone includes deserts and snow-capped mountains, which are not tropical in the climatic sense. The tropics are distinguished from the other climatic and biomatic regions of Earth, which are the middle latitudes and the polar regions on either side of the equatorial zone. The tropics constitute 40% of Earth's surface area and contain 36% of Earth's landmass. , the ...
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Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. An internationally important botanical research and education institution, it employs 1,100 staff. Its board of trustees is chaired by Dame Amelia Fawcett. The organisation manages botanic gardens at Kew in Richmond upon Thames in south-west London, and at Wakehurst, a National Trust property in Sussex which is home to the internationally important Millennium Seed Bank, whose scientists work with partner organisations in more than 95 countries. Kew, jointly with the Forestry Commission, founded Bedgebury National Pinetum in Kent in 1923, specialising in growing conifers. In 1994, the Castle Howard Arboretum Trust, which runs the Yorkshire Arboretum, was formed as a partnership between Kew and the Castle Howard Estate. In 2019, the organisation had 2,316,699 public visitors at Kew, and 312,813 at Wakehurst. Its site at Kew ...
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Nelsonia Gracilis
Nelsonia may refer to: * ''Nelsonia'' (rodent), a genus of Mexican rodents in the family Cricetidae * ''Nelsonia'' (plant), a plant genus in the family Acanthaceae *''Nelsonia'', a synonym of '' Abatetia'', a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae *'' Paleonelsonia'', a trilobite Trilobites (; meaning "three lobes") are extinct marine arthropods that form the class Trilobita. Trilobites form one of the earliest-known groups of arthropods. The first appearance of trilobites in the fossil record defines the base of the At ... genus formerly known as ''Nelsonia'' * Nelsonia, New Zealand, a geographical area covering the northern South Island of New Zealand * Nelsonia, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Virginia * 3538 Nelsonia, an asteroid {{dab, genus, geo ...
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Nelsonia Rotundifolia
Nelsonia may refer to: * ''Nelsonia'' (rodent), a genus of Mexican rodents in the family Cricetidae * ''Nelsonia'' (plant), a plant genus in the family Acanthaceae *''Nelsonia'', a synonym of '' Abatetia'', a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae *'' Paleonelsonia'', a trilobite Trilobites (; meaning "three lobes") are extinct marine arthropods that form the class Trilobita. Trilobites form one of the earliest-known groups of arthropods. The first appearance of trilobites in the fossil record defines the base of the At ... genus formerly known as ''Nelsonia'' * Nelsonia, New Zealand, a geographical area covering the northern South Island of New Zealand * Nelsonia, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Virginia * 3538 Nelsonia, an asteroid {{dab, genus, geo ...
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Nelsonia Smithii
Nelsonia may refer to: * ''Nelsonia'' (rodent), a genus of Mexican rodents in the family Cricetidae * ''Nelsonia'' (plant), a plant genus in the family Acanthaceae *''Nelsonia'', a synonym of '' Abatetia'', a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae *'' Paleonelsonia'', a trilobite Trilobites (; meaning "three lobes") are extinct marine arthropods that form the class Trilobita. Trilobites form one of the earliest-known groups of arthropods. The first appearance of trilobites in the fossil record defines the base of the At ... genus formerly known as ''Nelsonia'' * Nelsonia, New Zealand, a geographical area covering the northern South Island of New Zealand * Nelsonia, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Virginia * 3538 Nelsonia, an asteroid {{dab, genus, geo ...
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Nelsonia Vestita
Nelsonia may refer to: * ''Nelsonia'' (rodent), a genus of Mexican rodents in the family Cricetidae * ''Nelsonia'' (plant), a plant genus in the family Acanthaceae *''Nelsonia'', a synonym of '' Abatetia'', a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae *'' Paleonelsonia'', a trilobite Trilobites (; meaning "three lobes") are extinct marine arthropods that form the class Trilobita. Trilobites form one of the earliest-known groups of arthropods. The first appearance of trilobites in the fossil record defines the base of the At ... genus formerly known as ''Nelsonia'' * Nelsonia, New Zealand, a geographical area covering the northern South Island of New Zealand * Nelsonia, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Virginia * 3538 Nelsonia, an asteroid {{dab, genus, geo ...
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