National Understanding Front Of Afghanistan
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National Understanding Front Of Afghanistan
National Understanding Front of Afghanistan (''Jabha-ye Tafahom-e Melli-ye Afghanistan'') was an alliance of opposition parties in Afghanistan. It was founded in April 2005, with the intention of jointly contesting elections. It did however become inactive within a couple of months. Yunus Qanuni was the main leader of the front. Members of the front were: * New Afghanistan Party *People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan * Islamic Rule Party of Afghanistan *Islamic Movement of Afghanistan * National and Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan * National Independence Party of Afghanistan *Islamic and National Revolution Movement of Afghanistan * Islamic Organisation "Young Afghanistan" * National and Islamic Moderate Party of Afghanistan * Peace and National Unity Party of Afghanistan * National Unity Party of the Tribes of Afghanistan *National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan The party known as National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan ( fa, نهضت همبستگی ملی افغ ...
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Political Party
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology, ideological or policy goals. Political parties have become a major part of the politics of almost every country, as modern party organizations developed and spread around the world over the last few centuries. It is extremely rare for a country to have Non-partisan democracy, no political parties. Some countries have Single-party state, only one political party while others have Multi-party system, several. Parties are important in the politics of autocracies as well as democracies, though usually democracies have more political parties than autocracies. Autocracies often have a single party that governs the country, and some political scientists consider competition between two or more parties to be an essential part of democracy. Part ...
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Islamic Organisation "Young Afghanistan"
Islamic Organisation "Young Afghanistan" ( fa, سازمان اسلامی افغانستان جوان) is a political party in Afghanistan, led by Seyyed Jawad Hossaini. The party has formed part of the Advisory Commission of National and Democratic Parties and the National Understanding Front of Afghanistan National Understanding Front of Afghanistan (''Jabha-ye Tafahom-e Melli-ye Afghanistan'') was an alliance of opposition parties in Afghanistan. It was founded in April 2005, with the intention of jointly contesting elections. It did however become i .... References Islamic political parties in Afghanistan Political parties in Afghanistan {{Afghanistan-party-stub ...
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Mir Mahfouz Neda'i
''Mir'' (russian: Мир, ; ) was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia. ''Mir'' was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986 to 1996. It had a greater mass than any previous spacecraft. At the time it was the largest artificial satellite in orbit, succeeded by the International Space Station (ISS) after ''Mir'''s orbital decay, orbit decayed. The station served as a microgravity research laboratory in which crews conducted experiments in biology, human biology, physics, astronomy, meteorology, and spacecraft systems with a goal of developing technologies required for permanent occupation of Outer space, space. ''Mir'' was the first continuously inhabited long-term research station in orbit and held the record for the longest continuous human presence in space at 3,644 days, until it was surpassed by the ISS on 23 October 2010. It holds the record for the longes ...
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Abdul Hafeez Mansoor
Abdul (also transliterated as Abdal, Abdel, Abdil, Abdol, Abdool, or Abdoul; ar, عبد ال, ) is the most frequent transliteration of the combination of the Arabic word '' Abd'' (, meaning "Servant") and the definite prefix '' al / el'' (, meaning "the"). It is the initial component of many compound names, names made of two words. For example, , ', usually spelled ''Abdel Hamid'', ''Abdelhamid'', ''Abd El Hamid'' or ''Abdul Hamid'', which means "servant of The Praised" (God). The most common use for ''Abdul'' by far, is as part of a male given name, written in English. When written in English, ''Abdul'' is subject to variable spacing, spelling, and hyphenation. The meaning of ''Abdul'' literally and normally means "Slave of the", but English translations also often translate it to "Servant of the". Spelling variations Variations in spelling are primarily because of the variation in pronunciation. Arabic speakers normally pronounce and transcribe their names of Arabic origi ...
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National Solidarity Movement Of Afghanistan
The party known as National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan ( fa, نهضت همبستگی ملی افغانستان, ''Nahzat-e Hambastagi-ye Melli-ye Afghanistan'') is led by Sayed Ishaq Gailani. It supported Hamid Karzai in the 2004 presidential election despite its previous support for the former King Zahir Shah. It is connected with powerful conservative families in the Pashtun Pashtuns (, , ; ps, پښتانه, ), also known as Pakhtuns or Pathans, are an Iranian ethnic group who are native to the geographic region of Pashtunistan in the present-day countries of Afghanistan and Pakistan. They were historically re ... region. The NSMA is member of the International Monarchist Conference. National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan (NSMA) is a political, social, organized and respected movement, which supports democracy, tribal councils and the establishment of cultural centers. The movement struggles to contribute in the elimination of the crisis, safeguarding ind ...
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National Unity Party Of The Tribes Of Afghanistan
National Unity Party of the Tribes of Afghanistan is a political party in Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ..., led by Nasrullah Barakzai. References Political parties in Afghanistan {{Afghanistan-party-stub ...
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Peace And National Unity Party Of Afghanistan
Peace and National Unity Party of Afghanistan ( fa, حزب صلح و وحدت ملی افغانستان) is a political party in Afghanistan. The party was founded by a former Islamic Party of Afghanistan commander from Ghor Ghōr (Dari: ), also spelled Ghowr or Ghur, is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan. It is located in the western Hindu Kush in central Afghanistan, towards the northwest. The province contains eleven districts, encompassing hundreds ..., Abdulqader Emami Ghori. Ghori was removed from his post as party leader in 2005, and replaced by Dr. Nisar Ahmad Ahmadzai. References Political parties in Afghanistan {{Afghanistan-stub ...
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National And Islamic Moderate Party Of Afghanistan
National and Islamic Moderate Party of Afghanistan ( fa, حزب اعتدال ملی اسلامی افغانستان) is a political party in Afghanistan, led by Qarabeg Izadyar. At the time of foundation of the party, it was speculated that the party was intended to function as a back-up in case Yunus Qanuni's New Afghanistan Party New Afghanistan Party ( fa, حزب افغانستان نوین, Hezb-e Afghanistan Naween or Naveen) is a political party in Afghanistan led by Yunus Qanuni. The party was founded in 2004, as Qanuni moved away from the National Movement of Afghan ... would have failed to obtain official registration. References {{Reflist Islamic political parties in Afghanistan Political parties in Afghanistan ...
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Islamic And National Revolution Movement Of Afghanistan
The Islamic Revolution Movement (Harakat-i-Inqilab-i-Islami, prs, حرکت انقلاب اسلامی افغانستان) is a traditionalist Islamist political party. It was once one of the biggest Afghan mujahideen factions fighting against Soviet Union, Soviet forces during the Soviet–Afghan War. Mohammad Nabi Mohammadi was the leader of the group at the time. History The movement was one of the seven Peshawar parties. As a mujahideen group, it operated in the southern and eastern Afghan provinces of Kandahar Province, Kandahar, Helmand Province, Helmand, Uruzgan, Ghazni Province, Ghazni, Paktika, and Maidan Wardak Province, Wardak. However, it was not as strong or influential a group as Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's Hezbi Islami, Hezb-i-Islami or Ahmad Shah Massoud's forces. It became recognized as the second most important of the seven parties in 1981 (after Jamiat-i Islami), but support was eroded by 1984. The group lacked a clear political aim other than Afghan traditionalism and ...
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Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran border, west, Turkmenistan to the Afghanistan–Turkmenistan border, northwest, Uzbekistan to the Afghanistan–Uzbekistan border, north, Tajikistan to the Afghanistan–Tajikistan border, northeast, and China to the Afghanistan–China border, northeast and east. Occupying of land, the country is predominantly mountainous with plains Afghan Turkestan, in the north and Sistan Basin, the southwest, which are separated by the Hindu Kush mountain range. , Demographics of Afghanistan, its population is 40.2 million (officially estimated to be 32.9 million), composed mostly of ethnic Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, and Uzbeks. Kabul is the country's largest city and ser ...
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National Independence Party Of Afghanistan
National Independence Party of Afghanistan ( fa, حزب استقلال ملی افغانستان) is a political party in Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ..., led by Taj Muhammad Wardak. References Political parties in Afghanistan {{Afghanistan-party-stub ...
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National And Islamic Unity Party Of Afghanistan
National Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan ( prs, حزب وحدت ملی اسلامی افغانستان) is a political party in Afghanistan led by Ustad Muhammad Akbari. Akbari broke away from Hezbe Wahdat when he struck an agreement with the Taliban, offering him a degree of control in Hazara areas. Foundation The party emerged in the early 1990s out of a split in the Hezbe Wahdat leadership between Muhammad Akbari and Abdul Ali Mazari. Tensions between Akbari and Mazari dated back to the Soviet–Afghan War, when Akbari and Mazari had led competing factions within the overarching Tehran Eight Shiite alliance. Akbari had led the Revolutionary Guards, whilst Mazari had led the Nasr Organization. Both parties each had approximately 1,500 fighters, although Nasr had a larger support base; 4,000 compared to Akbari's 2,000. Later, in 1989, Akbari and Mazari agreed to merge their respective parties into Hezbe Wahdat, alongside the other members of the Tehran Eight. Tensions betwee ...
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